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Burton’s theory
Burton thought that genre ha a certain distinctive man features, they are recognized and
repeated over a period of time. He also stated that genres have recognizable protagonists or
lead characters. Stock characters are used and are recognizable through minor characters.



Psychological horror is a subgenre of horror fiction that
relies on characters' fears and emotional instability to build
tension. It typically plays on archetypal shadow
characteristics embodied by the threat. Psychological horror
aims to create discomfort by exposing common or universal                               The Blair Witch Project
psychological vulnerabilities and fears, such as the shadowy
parts of the human psyche which most people repress or                                  The sixth Sense
deny, whereas splatter fiction focuses on bizarre, alien evil
to which the average viewer cannot easily relate.                                       The Grudge

                                                                                        Session 9

                                                                                        The Ring

    Burton stated that sometimes
    there are variations on the
    genre, which may be called a
    subgenre .The term is generally
    associated with fiction
    material.
Three film students travel to Maryland to make a student film
about a local urban legend... The Blair Witch. The three went into               The setting background
the woods on a two day hike to find the Blair Witch, and never                   set in the woods
came back. One year later, the students film and video was found                 already this is a
in the woods. The footage was compiled and made into a movie.                    repeated characteristic
The Blair Witch Project.                                                         on a
                                                                                 horror/Psychological
                                                                                 genre .The woods are
                                                                                 seen as quite an
                                                                                 isolated location and a
   According to Burton These three film                                          place where it is easy
   student s would be seen as the                                                to get lost and a dark
   protagonists or lead characters .The                                          area. The woods is a
   Good vs. Evil                                                                 detached place from
                                                                                 society and these three
                                                                                 protagonist characters
                                                                                 are alone in the dark
                                                Survival vs. death or a sense of
                                                                                 woods
    The student are travelling most             the unknown vs. the known
    of horror films have a sense of             because these students are
    uncertainty places they have                never seen again so the
    never been before or exploration.           question is what happened to
    Journey and discovery these                 the students. Fitted into he
    three film student want to                  psychological genre we as an
    explore and find out about the              audience never find out
    Blair Witch
Karen Davis is an American Nurse moves to Tokyo and encounter
a supernatural spirit who is vengeful and often possesses its
victims. A series of horrifying and mysterious deaths start to
occur, with the spirit passing its curse onto each victim. Karen
must now find away to break this spell, before she becomes its
next victim.



                                                Theme of the supernatural ,spirit
                                                .Meaning outside the natural
                                                world so already here is a sense of
                                                horror. Good vs. Evil .Themes that
                                                Burton explored.




            Protagonist character seen as the main            Fear vs. Hope AS Karen must find
            character of the film and good she is             away to break the spell ,before she
            American but has travelled to Tokyo.              becomes its new victim. This
            Another reoccurring theme travelling              protagonist main character has to
            exploring a sense of the unknown                  some how challenge or seek a way to
            moving to another country.                        stop this supernatural spirit from
                                                              making her its next victim
The Sixth Sense is a 1999 American psychological horror film .The film
tells the story of Cole, a troubled, isolated boy who is able to see and                According to
talk to the dead, and an equally troubled child psychologist who tries                  Burton’s theory
                                                                                        Malcolm could
to help him. Malcolm Crowe is a child psychologist who receives an                      be seen as the
award on the same night that he is visited by a very unhappy ex-                        protagonsist,her
patient. After this encounter, Crowe takes on the task of curing a young                o if he is able to
boy with the same ills as the ex-patient. This boy "sees dead people".                  cure the little
Crowe spends a lot of time with the boy (Cole) much to the dismay of                    boy
his wife. Cole's mom is at her wit's end with what to do about her son's
increasing problems. Crowe is the boy's only hope.

                                                             Theme Fear vs. Hope The boys
                                                             mother has given up on hope
         Plot already highlights that the                    and feels as if Malcolm Crowe
         boy is troubled and isolated                        is her sons only hope to help
         from that or the normal society                     cure him .So the main theme is
         .He is in some ways corrupted                       if there is hope will Malcolm be
         he is able to talk and see the                      able to cure this corrupted
         dead. He in burtons theory can                      isolate little boy from seeing
         be seen as a protagonist but                        the dead
         that of a sort of a victim
The plot focuses on the growing tension within an asbestos removal crew working
at an abandoned mental asylum, which is paralleled by the gradual revelation of a
former patient's disturbed past through recorded audio tapes of the patient's
hypnotherapy sessions. The film takes place in and around the Danvers state
mental hospital.
What should be a straightforward, if rather rushed, job, is complicated by the
personal histories of the crew. In particular, Hank is dating Phil's old girlfriend, and
Gordon's new baby seems to be unnerving him more than should be expected.
Things get more complicated as would-be lawyer Mike plays the tapes from a
former patient with multiple personalities, including the mysterious Simon who
does not appear until Session 9, and as Hank disappears after finding some old
coins.
                                                              The film is set in a Mental asylum.
                                                              The plot highlights that it is
                                                              abandoned. From looking at
                                                              Burton’s theory it is clear that
                                                              many horror/subgenre highlight
                                                              the fact that most of these films
                                                              have a main theme of
                                                              isolation, loneliness abandonment
                                                              . Mental asylums are linked to
                                                              lunatics and crazy .Sense of
                                                              discovery and also the Unknown
                                                              vs. known
Rachel Keller is a journalist investigating a videotape
that may have killed four teenagers (including her
niece). There is an urban legend about this tape: the
viewer will die seven days after watching it. If the
legend is correct, Rachel will have to run against time
                                                          Urban legend/Urban
to save her son's and her own life.
                                                          myth them
                                                          recurring known vs.
                                                          Unknown our
                                                          protagonist needs to
                                                          go on a journey to
          Protagonist character a journalist              discover and explore
          looking to explore the deaths of                why these teenagers
          four teenagers                                  were killed and find
                                                          more about the
                                                          urban myth

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BURTON'S THEORY (PSYCHOLOGICAL HORROR)

  • 1. Burton’s theory Burton thought that genre ha a certain distinctive man features, they are recognized and repeated over a period of time. He also stated that genres have recognizable protagonists or lead characters. Stock characters are used and are recognizable through minor characters. Psychological horror is a subgenre of horror fiction that relies on characters' fears and emotional instability to build tension. It typically plays on archetypal shadow characteristics embodied by the threat. Psychological horror aims to create discomfort by exposing common or universal The Blair Witch Project psychological vulnerabilities and fears, such as the shadowy parts of the human psyche which most people repress or The sixth Sense deny, whereas splatter fiction focuses on bizarre, alien evil to which the average viewer cannot easily relate. The Grudge Session 9 The Ring Burton stated that sometimes there are variations on the genre, which may be called a subgenre .The term is generally associated with fiction material.
  • 2. Three film students travel to Maryland to make a student film about a local urban legend... The Blair Witch. The three went into The setting background the woods on a two day hike to find the Blair Witch, and never set in the woods came back. One year later, the students film and video was found already this is a in the woods. The footage was compiled and made into a movie. repeated characteristic The Blair Witch Project. on a horror/Psychological genre .The woods are seen as quite an isolated location and a According to Burton These three film place where it is easy student s would be seen as the to get lost and a dark protagonists or lead characters .The area. The woods is a Good vs. Evil detached place from society and these three protagonist characters are alone in the dark Survival vs. death or a sense of woods The student are travelling most the unknown vs. the known of horror films have a sense of because these students are uncertainty places they have never seen again so the never been before or exploration. question is what happened to Journey and discovery these the students. Fitted into he three film student want to psychological genre we as an explore and find out about the audience never find out Blair Witch
  • 3. Karen Davis is an American Nurse moves to Tokyo and encounter a supernatural spirit who is vengeful and often possesses its victims. A series of horrifying and mysterious deaths start to occur, with the spirit passing its curse onto each victim. Karen must now find away to break this spell, before she becomes its next victim. Theme of the supernatural ,spirit .Meaning outside the natural world so already here is a sense of horror. Good vs. Evil .Themes that Burton explored. Protagonist character seen as the main Fear vs. Hope AS Karen must find character of the film and good she is away to break the spell ,before she American but has travelled to Tokyo. becomes its new victim. This Another reoccurring theme travelling protagonist main character has to exploring a sense of the unknown some how challenge or seek a way to moving to another country. stop this supernatural spirit from making her its next victim
  • 4. The Sixth Sense is a 1999 American psychological horror film .The film tells the story of Cole, a troubled, isolated boy who is able to see and According to talk to the dead, and an equally troubled child psychologist who tries Burton’s theory Malcolm could to help him. Malcolm Crowe is a child psychologist who receives an be seen as the award on the same night that he is visited by a very unhappy ex- protagonsist,her patient. After this encounter, Crowe takes on the task of curing a young o if he is able to boy with the same ills as the ex-patient. This boy "sees dead people". cure the little Crowe spends a lot of time with the boy (Cole) much to the dismay of boy his wife. Cole's mom is at her wit's end with what to do about her son's increasing problems. Crowe is the boy's only hope. Theme Fear vs. Hope The boys mother has given up on hope Plot already highlights that the and feels as if Malcolm Crowe boy is troubled and isolated is her sons only hope to help from that or the normal society cure him .So the main theme is .He is in some ways corrupted if there is hope will Malcolm be he is able to talk and see the able to cure this corrupted dead. He in burtons theory can isolate little boy from seeing be seen as a protagonist but the dead that of a sort of a victim
  • 5. The plot focuses on the growing tension within an asbestos removal crew working at an abandoned mental asylum, which is paralleled by the gradual revelation of a former patient's disturbed past through recorded audio tapes of the patient's hypnotherapy sessions. The film takes place in and around the Danvers state mental hospital. What should be a straightforward, if rather rushed, job, is complicated by the personal histories of the crew. In particular, Hank is dating Phil's old girlfriend, and Gordon's new baby seems to be unnerving him more than should be expected. Things get more complicated as would-be lawyer Mike plays the tapes from a former patient with multiple personalities, including the mysterious Simon who does not appear until Session 9, and as Hank disappears after finding some old coins. The film is set in a Mental asylum. The plot highlights that it is abandoned. From looking at Burton’s theory it is clear that many horror/subgenre highlight the fact that most of these films have a main theme of isolation, loneliness abandonment . Mental asylums are linked to lunatics and crazy .Sense of discovery and also the Unknown vs. known
  • 6. Rachel Keller is a journalist investigating a videotape that may have killed four teenagers (including her niece). There is an urban legend about this tape: the viewer will die seven days after watching it. If the legend is correct, Rachel will have to run against time Urban legend/Urban to save her son's and her own life. myth them recurring known vs. Unknown our protagonist needs to go on a journey to Protagonist character a journalist discover and explore looking to explore the deaths of why these teenagers four teenagers were killed and find more about the urban myth