This document outlines many of the common codes and conventions used in documentary filmmaking. It discusses the use of techniques like cutaway shots, interviews, archive footage, voiceovers, and a narrative structure. It also notes that documentaries aim to use a variety of shots, camera angles, locations, and types of people interviewed to present a balanced and evidence-based argument on a topic. Graphics, music, and slow motion effects may also be used to highlight or emphasize certain points.

1. Codes & Conventions of a
documentary.

2. • Cut away shots
• A roll, B roll
• Green screen can
sometimes be used.
• Interviews
• Voice Over
• Archive footage
• Narrative structure;
Exposition, conflict and a
solid ending is needed
• Rule of thirds, looking into
space
• Real facts
• Dramatisation
• Mixed
documentaries, always
include a variety of; archive
footage, interviews, ect.
• Close ups and Long shots
• Zooms can be used to
highlight an issue.
• Graphics are used for;
Names, Locations, Titles.
• Mise-en-scene
• Non-Diegetic music,
background music
• Sound Effects
• Variety of camera angles
thoughout the documentary
• Natural sound (dialogue)
• Voice overs / Voice of God
when relevant
• Experts in the field are
usually interviewed.

3. • Evidence is need to
support an argument
• Reconstructions can be
included in the
documentary
• Vox Pops: fast cuts of
peoples opinions and
answers
• Questions are never
shown on screen!
• Range of people being
interviewed, ie; shop
owner and customers
• An balanced argument
is needed
• Slow motion can be
used to emphasise a
point as well as
dramatic footage
• Voice over which is
relevant to the target
audience, ie;
Male, Female, Young, Ol
d, ect.