International tourism in Spain Spain PMIs Spain in the Global Innovation Index 2023 Unemployment in Europe Housing prices and rents in the EU Global activity of sovereign wealth funds

1. Business…
at a glance
October 2023
47.7
39.6
43.3
38
44
50
56
62
68
Jan-21
Mar-21
May-21
Jul-21
Sep-21
Nov-21
Jan-22
Mar-22
May-22
Jul-22
Sep-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Mar-23
May-23
Jul-23
Sep-23
Spain
Germany
Eurozone
58.1
15.7 15.0
48.3
57.7
63.9
73.4
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Tourists Expenditure
International tourism in Spain (INE)
tourists
Jan.-Aug.23
57,705,600
-0.7%
r/ Jan.-Aug.19
Million tourists and bn €
Jan.-Aug. each year
bn € spent
73.4
+14.9%
r/ Jan.-Aug.19
Tourists by country of residence (millions)
Spain PMIs (Investing/Markit)
Points: ≥ 50 expansion activity; < 50 contraction
Sep. 23
47.7
points
+4.3
points
r/Eurozone
Manufacturing
Services
Return to growth in
activity →
50.5 points
52.8
49.3
50.5
Jul-23
Aug-23
Sep-23
Spain in the Global Innovation Index 2023 (IMD)
2023
Top 10 GII (132 countries)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
29
…
30 30
29 29
2020 2021 2022 2023
Ranking evolution Position in the 7 pillars
Best to
worst
Top 5 - Strengths Top 5 - Weaknesses
Tertiary enrolment
National feature films
ISO 14001 environment
Citable documents H-index
Software spending
6
8
11
12
12
107
91
75
74
70
Ranking
position
Ranking
position
Labour productivity growth
Policies for doing business
Cost of redundancy dismissal
Gross capital formation
Univ.-industry R&D collaboration

2. Business… at a glance. a publication of the “Círculo de Empresarios” produced by its Department of Economy. contains information and opinion from reliable sources. However. the “Círculo de
Empresarios” does not guarantee its accuracy and does not take responsibility for any errors or omissions. This document is merely informative. As a result. the “Círculo de Empresarios” is not responsible
for any uses that may be made of the publication. The opinions and estimates of the Department can be modified without prior warning.
Q2 23
146,3
Q2 23
112,9
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
Q1
10
Q1
11
Q1
12
Q1
13
Q1
14
Q1
15
Q1
16
Q1
17
Q1
18
Q1
19
Q1
20
Q1
21
Q1
22
Q1
23
Price
Rents
8.6
6.4
19.7
13.8
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Apr-20
Aug-20
Dec-20
Apr-21
Aug-21
Dec-21
Apr-22
Aug-22
Dec-22
Apr-23
Aug-23
Total
< 25 years
Global activity of sovereign wealth funds (ICEX - IE)
Unemployment in Europe (Eurostat)
Aug. 23
5.9%
EU-27
Eurozone
labour force
6.4%
labour force
14%
labour force < 25 y.
13.8%
labour force < 25 y.
2015 = 100
Eurozone – Total unemployment rate
Housing prices and rents in the EU (Eurostat)
Q2 23
+0.3%
Prices
Rents
quarterly
+0.7%
quarterly
-1.1%
y-o-y
+3.0%
y-o-y
% labour force
2022
95.2
bn $
376
deals
Global
investment
Spain
2.9 bn €
11 deals
Main sectors
• Real estate
• Technology
Housing price index and HICP real housing rent
Eurozone – Total and <25 y. rate evolution
% labour force (total and < 25 y.)
2022
Q2 23 house price index by country
2015 = 100
146.3