Industrial price index Spain Business t urnover i ndex Spain Spain CPI Advance Economic sentiment in the Eurozone Loans to non-financial corporations Eurozone International Intellectual Property Index 2022

1. Business…
at a glance
March 2023
% y-o-y change
By setor
Industrial price index Spain (INE)
Jan. 23
monthly
-2%
y-o-y
+8.2%
% y-o-y change
% y-o-y change
Total industry by regions
Business turnover index* Spain (INE)
Dec. 22
monthly
+1.3%
y-o-y
+15.6%
* Data adjusted for seasonal and calendar effects
2022
y-o-y
+25%
% change
Dec.19 - Nov.22 Dec.22
Spain CPI Advance (INE)
Feb. 23 % y-o-y change
monthly
1%
y-o-y
6.1%
General
y-o-y
7.7%
Core inflation
Electricity
▲Feb. 23 vs. ▼Feb. 22
Food and non-alcoholic beverages
▲Feb. 23 > ▲Feb. 22
Fuels and lubricants
▼Feb. 23 vs. ▲Feb. 22
Combined passenger transportation
▼ Feb. 23 vs. ≈ Feb. 22
+ contribution to price ▲ Feb. 23
Total
industry
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
Jan-21
Mar-21
May-21
Jul-21
Sep-21
Nov-21
Jan-22
Mar-22
May-22
Jul-22
Sep-22
Nov-22
Jan-23
Consumer goods
Capital goods
Intermediate goods
Energy
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Dec-19
Mar-20
Jun-20
Sep-20
Dec-20
Mar-21
Jun-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Mar-22
Jun-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
monthly
y-o-y
6.1
7.7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Jan-21
Jun-21
Nov-21
Apr-22
Sep-22
Feb-23
General
Core
- contribution to price ▲ Feb. 23

2. Business… at a glance. a publication of the “Círculo de Empresarios” produced by its Department of Economy. contains information and opinion from reliable sources. However. the “Círculo de
Empresarios” does not guarantee its accuracy and does not take responsibility for any errors or omissions. This document is merely informative. As a result. the “Círculo de Empresarios” is not responsible
for any uses that may be made of the publication. The opinions and estimates of the Department can be modified without prior warning.
Economic sentiment in the Eurozone (European Commission)
Feb. 23
Loans to non-financial corporations Eurozone (ECB)
Jan. 23
International Intellectual Property Index 2022 (US Chamber)
2022
y-o-y
6.1%
r/ Jan. 22
+1.6pp
% y-o-y change
monthly
0%
* The indicators included in the index define the optimal ecosystem for the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights
5.14 tr€ % of total and % y-o-y change
Loans to non-financial corporations by
maturity
r/ Jan.23
-0.1p
99.7p
r/ min. Apr.20
+39.8p
r/ max. Oct.21
-19p
Slowdown in recovery due to lower confidence in industry
and services compared to Jan.23
99.7
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
Feb-20
Apr-20
Jun-20
Aug-20
Oct-20
Dec-20
Feb-21
Apr-21
Jun-21
Aug-21
Oct-21
Dec-21
Feb-22
Apr-22
Jun-22
Aug-22
Oct-22
Dec-22
Feb-23
Points
Industry
Services
Consumer
Retail trade
Construction
Jan.23 Feb.23
Points
By countries
Points
* Ireland: data Jan.23
Top 10 (of 55 countries)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
55.72%
Global average
6,1
3,6
4,9
1
3
5
7
9
Jan-23
Nov-22
Sep-22
Jul-22
May-22
Mar-22
Jan-22
Nov-21
Sep-21
Jul-21
May-21
Mar-21
Jan-21
Nov-20
Sep-20
Jul-20
May-20
Mar-20
Jan-20
Non-financial corporations
Households
Non-financial private sector
18.6%
+8%
21.1%
+8.6%
60.3%
+3.6%
Up to 1 year
More than 1 and up to 5 years
More than 5 years
95.5%
94.1%
92.5%
92.1%
92.1%
91.3%
90.7%
88.8%
86.0%
85.9%
US
UK
Germany
Sweden
France
Japan
Netherlands
Ireland
Switzerland
Spain