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BEd(P) 全日制
小學常識科
教案
教員: 鄧翠玲 學校: 漢華中學(小學部)
學號: 10206420 日期: 10-04-2013
年級: 三年級 單元: 祖國一家親
課題: 祖國的首都 課本: 朗文常識(第二版)3A
教節: 1 時間: 40 分鐘
學生已有知識 / 學生必備學習條件:
1. 學生已知中華人民共和國的首都
2. 學生擁有對中華人民共和國的基本認識
教學目標 / 學習成果:
1. 學生能指出北京的位置
2. 學生能認識首都重要的建築物
1
3. 學生能說出北京是全國的政治中心
4. 學生能說出北京成為首都的其他重要因素
教學資源:
簡報、活動工作紙、課本
黑板處理:
2
課題
影片/簡報
小學常識科
教案
3
學習重點 / 目標成果 學習 / 評估活動 學習過程(指示 / 提問 / 小結) 備註 / 時間 / 資源
引起動機
以問題及圖片帶入今次
主題
提問全班學生
 管理課室秩序,讓學生返回自己座位
 教師向全班提問
教師:「相信大家都知道代表中國的有什麼東西,那
今天老師就想趁這機會帶 3B 班去一去中國的一個城
市旅行,但是會去哪裡,老師唔講住,我希望你們
看完這些相片後,告訴我,今次旅行的目的地是哪
裡呢?」
<展示圖片>
學生:「北京」
教師:「有沒有同學曾經去過?可不可以同我們分享
下呢?」
2 分鐘
3 分鐘
簡報
發展 教師:「那同學又知不知道北京位於哪裡?有沒有同
學可以幫老師在地圖上指它出來?」
2 分鐘
簡報
4
1. 重點一
 學生能指出北京的
位置
<展示地圖>
2. 重點二及三
 學生能認識首都重
要的建築物
 學生能說出北京是
全國的政治中心
學習活動 1
 探討北京重要的
建築物及其代表
性
相信現在大家都知道北京的位置,但北京除了是一
個城市外,還有一個很重要的地位。所以係旅行之前,
我希望大家先了解一下北京這個城市,方便我們去
參觀及了解。
開始簡介旅程之前,我們先解答一個重要的問題:
「北京是中國的什麼?」「A. 河流 B. 首都 C. 山脈」
(B. 首都)
為什麼北京是中國的首都?為甚麼香港不是?上海
不是?所以,我希望同學在老師簡介行程的同時,
心裡都想一想這個問題,在下課前,回答這個問題。
行程第一站:天安門城樓 <展示圖片>
15 分鐘
簡報
5
問題
1. 這是什麼地方?
(天安門城樓)
2. 曾經有什麼活動在這個地方舉行?
(開國大典)(國慶閱兵儀式)
播放開國大典片段(0:41 後)
國慶閱兵儀式(1:10 後)
行程第二站:人民大會堂<展示圖片>
問題
1. 這是什麼地方?
(人民大會堂)
2. 曾經有什麼活動在這個地方舉行?
(舉行全國會議)(接待外賓)
列舉特徵
6
權力
國家重大事件發生的地方
具代表性
小結
北京是全國的政治中心。
 張貼關鍵詞語
2. 重點四
 學生能說出北京成
為首都的其他重要
因素
 探討北京現代化
的建設及成為國
際大都會的重要
條件
簡介兩個中國重要的地方後。
行程第三站:王府井大街<展示圖片>
問題
1. 這是什麼地方?
(王府井大街)
2. 大家可以在這裡做什麼?
(購物)(飲食)
15 分鐘
簡報
7
3. 那大家在這裡買到的東西由哪裡製造?
(工廠)
4. 以上提及的是什麼類別?
(商業)和(工業)
 張貼關鍵詞語
行程第四站:北京大學及清華大學<展示圖片>
問題
1. 這是什麼地方?
(北京大學、清華大學)
2. 大家將來會否希望入讀這兩間大學呢?
 張貼關鍵詞語
(教育培育人才,為將來國家的發展十分重要。)
8
 繼續下一個行程簡介之前,老師有一個疑問,
希望各位同學幫手想一想
 香港的衣食住行大家都學過,那北京的行是什
麼?
(對內:巴士、的士、地下鐵路、私家車)
(對外:飛機、船、火車)
 由此可見,北京的 網絡十分發達。
 張貼關鍵詞語
小結
北京是一個繁榮的城市。
3. 總結
 北京成為中國首都
 評估活動 提問
為什麼北京是中國的首都?香港不是?上海不是?
原因有哪幾項?
5 分鐘
活動工作紙
9
的數項因素
重溫關鍵詞語
分組活動
每兩人一組,互相協助,完成活動工作紙。
三分鐘完成活動工作紙
交通
商業
教育
工業
政治中心
其實,除了以上幾點原因使北京成為中國的首都外,
還有其他,我們下一堂將會繼續。
反思:
10
課室管理有所改善,但仍有進步空間。時間管理仍要改善。一課不應有太多學習目標,使課堂內容過於急進。學生未能認真消化有關的
關鍵概念,對有關概念仍存在謬誤(從活動工作紙中看出)。教學目標只有知識層面,缺乏技能及情意,下一課節可加入技能探究。此
外,關鍵概念的用字過於艱深,應簡化,讓學生更容易明白。
11

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祖國的首都