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Lesson 4
Psalm 9. Hope in the judgement
Psalm 82. Judging with justice
Psalm 101. Fair leaders
Psalm 146. A merciful God
Proverbs. Mercy and justice
Psalms and Proverbs are two books particularly tuned to the challenges of living
faithfully amid life’s common experiences and trials.
Both offer insights into God’s vision for society and His special concern for the
poor and oppressed.
The cry of the Psalms and the wisdom of
Proverbs are that God does notice and
will intervene to protect those too often
ignored or exploited.
And if that’s what God’s about, it’s what
we should be about, as well.
Psalm 9
The injustices in this sinful world result in
suffering. They may also lead to a life of
poverty and exclusion.
God is "a refuge in times of trouble"
(Psalm 9:9) for the poor and distressed.
Above all, we have the hope that God will do
justice: "He rules the world in righteousness
and judges the peoples with equity"
(Psalm 9:8 NIV).
Those suffering injustice in this world can be
sure that a fair judgement is coming.
In that moment, the only fair and just Judge will
give each person their reward or punishment.
Psalm 82
God enacted fair laws which punished
oppression and inequality.
He's the supreme Judge, and He
delegated judicial duties to people who
should judge following His fair law. He
called them "gods" (v. 1, 6).
If they don't "deliver the poor and
needy… from the hand of the wicked"
(v. 4), they're not acting with justice.
This results in social injustice, and God
will demand an explanation (v. 7).
We may suffer because of a wrong
judicial verdict, but we can appeal to a
Judge above all judges (v. 8).
Psalm 101
Are the leaders of a country
responsible for the injustice in it?
David understood the implications
of the unfair and capricious
misbehavior of the leaders of the
country (Saul and his counselors).
Once he was crowned, he surrounded himself with
upright people and rejected the proud and those who
defame, defraud, lie and do any kind of iniquity
(v. 5, 7, 8).
Justice and mercy are essential for good leaders:
"I will not look with approval on anything that is vile."
(v. 3 NIV)
Psalm 146
Psalm 146:6-9 encourages us to praise God our Creator,
and to trust Him because…
He keeps
truth forever
He executes
justice for the
oppressed
He gives food
to the hungry
He gives
freedom to
the prisoners
He opens the
eyes of the
blind
He raises
those who
are bowed
down
He loves the
righteous
He watches
over the
strangers
He relieves
the
fatherless
and widow
He turns
upside down
the way of
the wicked
The best way we can worship God is by acting as He does, to the best of our ability.
“As the things of nature show
their appreciation of the Master
Worker by doing their best to
beautify the earth and to
represent God’s perfection, so
human beings should strive in
their sphere to represent God’s
perfection, allowing Him to work
out through them His purposes of
justice, mercy, and goodness.”
E.G.W. (Child Guidance, cp. 7, p. 54)
Proverbs
• Don't be negligent, or you will become poor10:4
• Manage your possessions wisely, even if you don't have much13:23
• Be a true witness. Be honest14:5, 25
• Don't oppress the poor, be merciful to them14:31
• Be happy with what you have15:15-16
• Don't benefit yourself by being unfair16:8
• Always make fair transactions16:11-13
• Don't justify evil. Don't condemn a righteous person17:15
• Give to the poor, you're lending to God19:17
• Don't rob the poor or oppress the afflicted. God pleads their cause22:22-23
• Fear God. Don't extort. Reject greed28:14-16
• Don't leave God, no matter how rich or poor you are30:7-9
Wise advice from Proverbs for our daily life:
“Every act of justice, mercy, and benevolence
makes melody in heaven. The Father from His
throne beholds those who do these acts of mercy,
and numbers them with His most precious
treasures. 'And they shall be Mine, saith the Lord
of hosts, in that day when I make up My jewels.'
Every merciful act to the needy, the suffering, is
regarded as though done to Jesus. When you
succor the poor, sympathize with the afflicted
and oppressed, and befriend the orphan, you
bring yourselves into a closer relationship to
Jesus.”
E.G.W. (Testimonies for the Church, vol. 2, cp. 2, p. 25)
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04 mercy and justice

  • 2.
  • 3. Psalm 9. Hope in the judgement Psalm 82. Judging with justice Psalm 101. Fair leaders Psalm 146. A merciful God Proverbs. Mercy and justice Psalms and Proverbs are two books particularly tuned to the challenges of living faithfully amid life’s common experiences and trials. Both offer insights into God’s vision for society and His special concern for the poor and oppressed. The cry of the Psalms and the wisdom of Proverbs are that God does notice and will intervene to protect those too often ignored or exploited. And if that’s what God’s about, it’s what we should be about, as well.
  • 4. Psalm 9 The injustices in this sinful world result in suffering. They may also lead to a life of poverty and exclusion. God is "a refuge in times of trouble" (Psalm 9:9) for the poor and distressed. Above all, we have the hope that God will do justice: "He rules the world in righteousness and judges the peoples with equity" (Psalm 9:8 NIV). Those suffering injustice in this world can be sure that a fair judgement is coming. In that moment, the only fair and just Judge will give each person their reward or punishment.
  • 5. Psalm 82 God enacted fair laws which punished oppression and inequality. He's the supreme Judge, and He delegated judicial duties to people who should judge following His fair law. He called them "gods" (v. 1, 6). If they don't "deliver the poor and needy… from the hand of the wicked" (v. 4), they're not acting with justice. This results in social injustice, and God will demand an explanation (v. 7). We may suffer because of a wrong judicial verdict, but we can appeal to a Judge above all judges (v. 8).
  • 6. Psalm 101 Are the leaders of a country responsible for the injustice in it? David understood the implications of the unfair and capricious misbehavior of the leaders of the country (Saul and his counselors). Once he was crowned, he surrounded himself with upright people and rejected the proud and those who defame, defraud, lie and do any kind of iniquity (v. 5, 7, 8). Justice and mercy are essential for good leaders: "I will not look with approval on anything that is vile." (v. 3 NIV)
  • 7. Psalm 146 Psalm 146:6-9 encourages us to praise God our Creator, and to trust Him because… He keeps truth forever He executes justice for the oppressed He gives food to the hungry He gives freedom to the prisoners He opens the eyes of the blind He raises those who are bowed down He loves the righteous He watches over the strangers He relieves the fatherless and widow He turns upside down the way of the wicked The best way we can worship God is by acting as He does, to the best of our ability.
  • 8. “As the things of nature show their appreciation of the Master Worker by doing their best to beautify the earth and to represent God’s perfection, so human beings should strive in their sphere to represent God’s perfection, allowing Him to work out through them His purposes of justice, mercy, and goodness.” E.G.W. (Child Guidance, cp. 7, p. 54)
  • 9. Proverbs • Don't be negligent, or you will become poor10:4 • Manage your possessions wisely, even if you don't have much13:23 • Be a true witness. Be honest14:5, 25 • Don't oppress the poor, be merciful to them14:31 • Be happy with what you have15:15-16 • Don't benefit yourself by being unfair16:8 • Always make fair transactions16:11-13 • Don't justify evil. Don't condemn a righteous person17:15 • Give to the poor, you're lending to God19:17 • Don't rob the poor or oppress the afflicted. God pleads their cause22:22-23 • Fear God. Don't extort. Reject greed28:14-16 • Don't leave God, no matter how rich or poor you are30:7-9 Wise advice from Proverbs for our daily life:
  • 10. “Every act of justice, mercy, and benevolence makes melody in heaven. The Father from His throne beholds those who do these acts of mercy, and numbers them with His most precious treasures. 'And they shall be Mine, saith the Lord of hosts, in that day when I make up My jewels.' Every merciful act to the needy, the suffering, is regarded as though done to Jesus. When you succor the poor, sympathize with the afflicted and oppressed, and befriend the orphan, you bring yourselves into a closer relationship to Jesus.” E.G.W. (Testimonies for the Church, vol. 2, cp. 2, p. 25)
  • 11. Slideshare.net/chucho1943 We invite you to download and study each one of the 13 lessons about this serie: THIS SERVICE IS FREE AND YOU CAN USE IT