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Foundations for Science
Learning in Young Children




                 Chapter 3

        Maria Macias & April Manago
3 False Views
 1. Elementary schoolchildren think in concrete as
  opposed to abstract terms.

 2. Elementary schoolchildren can make sense of their
  world primarily in terms of ordering and classifying
  objects and relations and not in terms of explanatory
  understanding or building of intuitive theories.

 Elementary schoolchildren cannot use experimentation to
  develop their ideas
Major Findings
 Children are no longer considered concrete and simplistic
  thinkers.

 Children entering school already have substantial
  knowledge of the natural world.

 By the end of preschool, children can reason in ways that
  provide helpful starting points for developing scientific
  reasoning.
Science:

Goals and Challenges
Young Children’s Understanding
 of Knowledge and of Science

 Understanding Ideas, Beliefs, and Knowledge
 Understanding Sources of Knowledge
 Understanding Scientific Knowledge
The notion:
 young children are undermined as hopeless concrete and
  incapable of abstract thought is undermined by their early
  emerging abilities to track all sorts of highly abstract
  relations in the world around them.
Book2 Ch 3

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Book2 Ch 3

  • 1. Foundations for Science Learning in Young Children Chapter 3 Maria Macias & April Manago
  • 2. 3 False Views  1. Elementary schoolchildren think in concrete as opposed to abstract terms.  2. Elementary schoolchildren can make sense of their world primarily in terms of ordering and classifying objects and relations and not in terms of explanatory understanding or building of intuitive theories.  Elementary schoolchildren cannot use experimentation to develop their ideas
  • 3. Major Findings  Children are no longer considered concrete and simplistic thinkers.  Children entering school already have substantial knowledge of the natural world.  By the end of preschool, children can reason in ways that provide helpful starting points for developing scientific reasoning.
  • 5. Young Children’s Understanding of Knowledge and of Science  Understanding Ideas, Beliefs, and Knowledge  Understanding Sources of Knowledge  Understanding Scientific Knowledge
  • 6. The notion:  young children are undermined as hopeless concrete and incapable of abstract thought is undermined by their early emerging abilities to track all sorts of highly abstract relations in the world around them.