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The Impact of Futures Studies
Transforming the Future: Anticipation in the 21st Century
Riel Miller
Bangkok, Thailand, August 30, 2018
If you over esteem great men, people
become powerless. If you overvalue
possessions, people begin to steal. The
Master leads by emptying people's minds
and filling their cores , by weakening their
ambition and toughening their resolve. He
helps people lose everything they know,
everything they desire, and creates
confusion in those who think that they know
Practice not-doing, and everything
will fall into place. Lao Tzu, Tao Te Ching, Chap. 3
The future does not exist in the present but
anticipation does. The form the future takes in the
present is anticipation.
Making the invisible visible:
the challenge of revealing
anticipatory assumptions.
Why, what and how of the
imaginary future.
• Paris: The Future of Cultural
Heritage Research, November 19-
20, 2012
• Baku: Scoping Global Anticipatory
Capacities, June 1, 2013
• Paris: Knowlab Design Test
Session “Scoping the Know-Lab:
Tomorrow’s Knowledge, Creation
Microscope”, June 20-21, 2013
• Brasilia: The Future of Science, 11-
12 July, 2013
• Sao Paolo: Changing the Way
Universities Use the Future?, July
15, 2013
• Chicago: The Future of Futurists,
July 19, 2013
• Oslo: Innovation as Learning,
Knowing as Learning, Knowing as
Science: Imagining a Universal
Innovation Society in 2040, October
21-22, 2013
• Bogota: Using the future to think
about local labor markets,
November 25-26, 2013
• Rio de Janeiro: Imagining the
Future of Science in Society,
November 28-29, 2013
• Paris: Imagining the Future of the
Transition from “Youth” to “Adult”,
January 13-14, 2014
• Freetown: Youth & Rites of
Passage in Sierra Leone, January
20-21, 2014
• Munich: Imagining the Future of
Sports in Society, February 5-6,
2014
• Paris: Inhabiting Planet Earth 2100:
Beyond Cities?, March 27-28, 2014
• Calceta, Bahia de Caraquez,
Monta: A Series of Future Literacy
Knowledge Lab in Ecuador, April
26–May 1, 2014
• Yangon: Addressing the future of
education in Myanmar?, May 2-3,
2014
• Laoag City: Resilient Cities,
Brighter Futures -A Forum for
Sustainable City Futures, May 21-
24, 2014
• Johannesburg: All Africa Future
Forum, May 26-28, 2014
• Ottawa: The Future of Innovation
Ecosystems in the Public Sector,
June 4-5, 2014
• Tanzania: Future-Proofing an Entire
Nation, September 2013
• Brasilia: Joint International
Foresight Academy, November 16-
21, 2014
• Paris: L’Afrique de Demain ?, May
21, 2015
• Rabat: Imagining Africa’s Future,
June 25-26, 2015
• Bangkok: Rethinking Education:
the Future of Informal Learning,
September 1-3, 2015
• Ulaanbaatar: The Future of
Mongolia, September 20-October
2, 2015
• Paris, 9th UNESCO Youth Forum,
October 26 – 28, 2015
• Rabat: Futures Literacy: Advancing
a Community of Practice in Africa –
The Future of Urbanisation and
Water in North Africa, December 4-
5, 2015
• Tunis: Social Transformations, 3 –
4 March, 2016
• Montevideo: What Development for
What Uruguay? March 28 – 30,
2016
• Paris, Reframing Mobility and
Identity: The Future of Africa, July 4
– 5, 2016
• Havana: Using the Future to
Embrace Complexity, July 13, 2016
• Antipolo City: Developing the
Capacity of Filipino Youth Leaders
to Use the Future, November, 13-
16, 2016
• Turku, Complex Futures of Human
Settlement, June 14-15, 2017
• Rabat, Bucharest… etc
• AA1: Forecasting
• AA2: ’Destiny’
• AA3: Creative reform
• AA4: Self-improvement
• AA5: Strategic novelty
• AA6: Wisdom and “not-doing”
Riel Miller UNESCO 2013
Case 1 Cultural Heritage Research and the Future Martin Rhisiart
Case 2 The Future of Science in Society Cristiano Cagnin and Lydia Garrido
Case 3 Using the Future for Local Labor Markets Kacper Nosarzewski and Lydia
Garrido
Case 4 Using the Future for Innovation Policy Learning in Norway Per M. Koch
Case 5 Imagining the Future of the Transition from ‘Youth’ to ‘Adult’: A Futures Literacy
UNESCO Knowledge Laboratory (FLL) Kewulay Kamara
Case 6 Imagining the Future of Sports Jean-Jacques Gouguet
Case 7 All-Africa Futures Forum: Transforming Africa’s Futures Geci Karuri-Sebina and
Riel Miller
Case 8 Overcoming Fragmentation in Ecuador: The Manabí Será Initiative Orazio
Bellettini and Adriana Arellano
Case 9 Young Citizens for a Sustainable Planet Matthew Giuseppe Marasco, Jennifer
Rudkin, Geci Karuri-Sebina and a conclusion by Bayo Akomolafe
Case 10 Future-Proofing an Entire Nation – The Case of Tanzania Aidan Eyakuze and
Edmund Matotay
Case 11 Africa Horizon 2035 Sandra Coulibaly Leroy, Ngarkidané Djidingar, Nicolas
Simard
Case 12 Rethinking Non-Formal Education for Sustainable Futures in Asia-Pacific Ace
Victor Franco Aceron
Case 13 Water and Urban Renewal in North Africa Nisreen Lahham
Case 14 Youth Leadership and the Use of the Future Ace Victor Franco Aceron and
Shermon Cruz
Findings so far:
Futures Literacy is a Capability
Proof of concept evidence
1. Anticipatory systems & processes can be defined
by anticipatory assumptions (AA).
2. The Futures Literacy Framework FLF) (Chapter
1) helps to:
– Define competency – its acquisition & development;
– Conduct Research into AA and tools for purpose;
– Design of processes that ‘use-the-future’.
3. Futures Literacy Labs as processes for using FLF
are effective and efficient – engaged in
prototyping.
4. People are generally NOT futures literate. This is
inimical to reconciling human agency with
complexity – a serious source of painful clash
between expectations and reality.
Overcome ‘poverty-of-the-imagination’ and the
temptation to only colonize the future.
Uncertainty becomes an asset not an enemy.
Reduces fear and defensiveness.
Kindles hope and a diversification strategy
towards resilience.
Why become futures literate?
The value-added of Futures Literacy
Science of generality
• Statistics, patterns
Managerialism
• Preparation &
planning
Science of specificity
• 21st C microscope – collective
intelligence, action research
Experimentalism
• Inspiring & harvesting
novelty
FL
“Our very understanding of the world
changes the conditions of a changing world;
and so do our wishes, our preferences, our
motivations, our hopes, our dreams, our
phantasies, our hypotheses, our theories.
… All of this amounts to the fact that
determinism is simply mistaken; all of its
traditional arguments have withered away
and indeterminism and free will have
become part of the physical and biological
sciences.”
‘Two new views of causality’, Popper, 1990, p.17
Thank you
Riel Miller
Book: Transforming the Future: Anticipation in the 21st Century
Email: r.miller@unesco.org
Twitter: @rielm - #futuresliteracy
Publications: researchgate
Image: Sempe
How we anticipate matters
it changes the present.

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IFI - Future Studies - Its Impact on National Development

  • 1. The Impact of Futures Studies Transforming the Future: Anticipation in the 21st Century Riel Miller Bangkok, Thailand, August 30, 2018
  • 2. If you over esteem great men, people become powerless. If you overvalue possessions, people begin to steal. The Master leads by emptying people's minds and filling their cores , by weakening their ambition and toughening their resolve. He helps people lose everything they know, everything they desire, and creates confusion in those who think that they know Practice not-doing, and everything will fall into place. Lao Tzu, Tao Te Ching, Chap. 3
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. The future does not exist in the present but anticipation does. The form the future takes in the present is anticipation.
  • 6. Making the invisible visible: the challenge of revealing anticipatory assumptions. Why, what and how of the imaginary future.
  • 7.
  • 8. • Paris: The Future of Cultural Heritage Research, November 19- 20, 2012 • Baku: Scoping Global Anticipatory Capacities, June 1, 2013 • Paris: Knowlab Design Test Session “Scoping the Know-Lab: Tomorrow’s Knowledge, Creation Microscope”, June 20-21, 2013 • Brasilia: The Future of Science, 11- 12 July, 2013 • Sao Paolo: Changing the Way Universities Use the Future?, July 15, 2013 • Chicago: The Future of Futurists, July 19, 2013 • Oslo: Innovation as Learning, Knowing as Learning, Knowing as Science: Imagining a Universal Innovation Society in 2040, October 21-22, 2013 • Bogota: Using the future to think about local labor markets, November 25-26, 2013 • Rio de Janeiro: Imagining the Future of Science in Society, November 28-29, 2013 • Paris: Imagining the Future of the Transition from “Youth” to “Adult”, January 13-14, 2014 • Freetown: Youth & Rites of Passage in Sierra Leone, January 20-21, 2014 • Munich: Imagining the Future of Sports in Society, February 5-6, 2014 • Paris: Inhabiting Planet Earth 2100: Beyond Cities?, March 27-28, 2014 • Calceta, Bahia de Caraquez, Monta: A Series of Future Literacy Knowledge Lab in Ecuador, April 26–May 1, 2014 • Yangon: Addressing the future of education in Myanmar?, May 2-3, 2014 • Laoag City: Resilient Cities, Brighter Futures -A Forum for Sustainable City Futures, May 21- 24, 2014 • Johannesburg: All Africa Future Forum, May 26-28, 2014 • Ottawa: The Future of Innovation Ecosystems in the Public Sector, June 4-5, 2014 • Tanzania: Future-Proofing an Entire Nation, September 2013 • Brasilia: Joint International Foresight Academy, November 16- 21, 2014 • Paris: L’Afrique de Demain ?, May 21, 2015 • Rabat: Imagining Africa’s Future, June 25-26, 2015 • Bangkok: Rethinking Education: the Future of Informal Learning, September 1-3, 2015 • Ulaanbaatar: The Future of Mongolia, September 20-October 2, 2015 • Paris, 9th UNESCO Youth Forum, October 26 – 28, 2015 • Rabat: Futures Literacy: Advancing a Community of Practice in Africa – The Future of Urbanisation and Water in North Africa, December 4- 5, 2015 • Tunis: Social Transformations, 3 – 4 March, 2016 • Montevideo: What Development for What Uruguay? March 28 – 30, 2016 • Paris, Reframing Mobility and Identity: The Future of Africa, July 4 – 5, 2016 • Havana: Using the Future to Embrace Complexity, July 13, 2016 • Antipolo City: Developing the Capacity of Filipino Youth Leaders to Use the Future, November, 13- 16, 2016 • Turku, Complex Futures of Human Settlement, June 14-15, 2017 • Rabat, Bucharest… etc
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. • AA1: Forecasting • AA2: ’Destiny’ • AA3: Creative reform • AA4: Self-improvement • AA5: Strategic novelty • AA6: Wisdom and “not-doing”
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 17.
  • 18. Case 1 Cultural Heritage Research and the Future Martin Rhisiart Case 2 The Future of Science in Society Cristiano Cagnin and Lydia Garrido Case 3 Using the Future for Local Labor Markets Kacper Nosarzewski and Lydia Garrido Case 4 Using the Future for Innovation Policy Learning in Norway Per M. Koch Case 5 Imagining the Future of the Transition from ‘Youth’ to ‘Adult’: A Futures Literacy UNESCO Knowledge Laboratory (FLL) Kewulay Kamara Case 6 Imagining the Future of Sports Jean-Jacques Gouguet Case 7 All-Africa Futures Forum: Transforming Africa’s Futures Geci Karuri-Sebina and Riel Miller Case 8 Overcoming Fragmentation in Ecuador: The Manabí Será Initiative Orazio Bellettini and Adriana Arellano Case 9 Young Citizens for a Sustainable Planet Matthew Giuseppe Marasco, Jennifer Rudkin, Geci Karuri-Sebina and a conclusion by Bayo Akomolafe Case 10 Future-Proofing an Entire Nation – The Case of Tanzania Aidan Eyakuze and Edmund Matotay Case 11 Africa Horizon 2035 Sandra Coulibaly Leroy, Ngarkidané Djidingar, Nicolas Simard Case 12 Rethinking Non-Formal Education for Sustainable Futures in Asia-Pacific Ace Victor Franco Aceron Case 13 Water and Urban Renewal in North Africa Nisreen Lahham Case 14 Youth Leadership and the Use of the Future Ace Victor Franco Aceron and Shermon Cruz
  • 19.
  • 20. Findings so far: Futures Literacy is a Capability
  • 21. Proof of concept evidence 1. Anticipatory systems & processes can be defined by anticipatory assumptions (AA). 2. The Futures Literacy Framework FLF) (Chapter 1) helps to: – Define competency – its acquisition & development; – Conduct Research into AA and tools for purpose; – Design of processes that ‘use-the-future’. 3. Futures Literacy Labs as processes for using FLF are effective and efficient – engaged in prototyping. 4. People are generally NOT futures literate. This is inimical to reconciling human agency with complexity – a serious source of painful clash between expectations and reality.
  • 22. Overcome ‘poverty-of-the-imagination’ and the temptation to only colonize the future. Uncertainty becomes an asset not an enemy. Reduces fear and defensiveness. Kindles hope and a diversification strategy towards resilience. Why become futures literate?
  • 23. The value-added of Futures Literacy Science of generality • Statistics, patterns Managerialism • Preparation & planning Science of specificity • 21st C microscope – collective intelligence, action research Experimentalism • Inspiring & harvesting novelty FL
  • 24. “Our very understanding of the world changes the conditions of a changing world; and so do our wishes, our preferences, our motivations, our hopes, our dreams, our phantasies, our hypotheses, our theories. … All of this amounts to the fact that determinism is simply mistaken; all of its traditional arguments have withered away and indeterminism and free will have become part of the physical and biological sciences.” ‘Two new views of causality’, Popper, 1990, p.17
  • 25. Thank you Riel Miller Book: Transforming the Future: Anticipation in the 21st Century Email: r.miller@unesco.org Twitter: @rielm - #futuresliteracy Publications: researchgate Image: Sempe How we anticipate matters it changes the present.