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2010                    24                                                                                                                           2010 N o 24
                                                                          Science and T echno logy M anage ent R esearch
                                                                                                          m


             :       1000- 7695 ( 2010) 24- 0216- 04



                                       社会网络分析: 一种管理研究方法和视角
                                                                                              1, 2                  1
                                                                                  费钟琳 , 王京安
                                          ( 1 南京工业大学经济管理学院, 江苏南京 210009;
                                       2 东南大学集团经济与产业组织研究中心, 江苏南京 210096)

         : 综述社会网络分析的起源, 社会网络分析进入 管理研 究领域 的必然 性和重 要性以 及近年国 内相关 文献情
      况, 社会网络分析相对于传统研究方法的特 点, 主要社 会网络 分析软件 的特性, 旨在为 进一步在 管理研 究中使
      用社会网络分析方法与视 角提供导引
           : 社会网络分析; 管理研究; 研究方法; 研究视角; 应用软件
              : C93- 03                     : A


                                      Social N etw ork Analysis M ethod and Persp ective ofM anage ent Research
                                                              :                                  m

                                                                                  FEI Zhong lin1, 2, W ANG Jingan1
                          ( 1 Schoo l of E cono ics and M anag e ent N an jing U n iversity of T echno logy N anjing 210009, Jiangsu;
                                               m                 m ,                                       ,
                             2 R esearch Cente r for Industria lO rganization, South- East U n iversity N an jing 210096, Jiangsu)
                                                                                                       ,


         Abstrac t Soc ia l N etwo rk A na lysis ( SNA ) wh ich o rig ina ted from socio logy and anthropo logy has been deve loped in the
                  :
         m anage en t research as an ana ly tica l too l and an ana ly tica l perspective Th is paper rev ie s the orig in of SNA me thod the
                 m                                                                      .                   w                           ,
         m
         i po rtance and necessity o f its app ly ing in the m anage ent research fie ld, the related do estic literatures published in re
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         cent years the m a in character istics of SNA co pared w ith trad itiona lm e thods, and the fea tures of comm on ana lys is so ft
                    ,                                       m
         w are T he paper is a i ing a t SNA! s further apply ing in m anagement resea rch and trying to prov ide some gu idance of it
             .                  m                                                                                                          .
         K ey word s Soc ia lN etwork A nalysis m anage ent research; research m e thod research pe rspective application so ftw are
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社会网络分析 一种管理研究方法和视角

  • 1. 2010 24 2010 N o 24 Science and T echno logy M anage ent R esearch m : 1000- 7695 ( 2010) 24- 0216- 04 社会网络分析: 一种管理研究方法和视角 1, 2 1 费钟琳 , 王京安 ( 1 南京工业大学经济管理学院, 江苏南京 210009; 2 东南大学集团经济与产业组织研究中心, 江苏南京 210096) : 综述社会网络分析的起源, 社会网络分析进入 管理研 究领域 的必然 性和重 要性以 及近年国 内相关 文献情 况, 社会网络分析相对于传统研究方法的特 点, 主要社 会网络 分析软件 的特性, 旨在为 进一步在 管理研 究中使 用社会网络分析方法与视 角提供导引 : 社会网络分析; 管理研究; 研究方法; 研究视角; 应用软件 : C93- 03 : A Social N etw ork Analysis M ethod and Persp ective ofM anage ent Research : m FEI Zhong lin1, 2, W ANG Jingan1 ( 1 Schoo l of E cono ics and M anag e ent N an jing U n iversity of T echno logy N anjing 210009, Jiangsu; m m , , 2 R esearch Cente r for Industria lO rganization, South- East U n iversity N an jing 210096, Jiangsu) , Abstrac t Soc ia l N etwo rk A na lysis ( SNA ) wh ich o rig ina ted from socio logy and anthropo logy has been deve loped in the : m anage en t research as an ana ly tica l too l and an ana ly tica l perspective Th is paper rev ie s the orig in of SNA me thod the m . w , m i po rtance and necessity o f its app ly ing in the m anage ent research fie ld, the related do estic literatures published in re m m cent years the m a in character istics of SNA co pared w ith trad itiona lm e thods, and the fea tures of comm on ana lys is so ft , m w are T he paper is a i ing a t SNA! s further apply ing in m anagement resea rch and trying to prov ide some gu idance of it . m . K ey word s Soc ia lN etwork A nalysis m anage ent research; research m e thod research pe rspective application so ftw are : ; m ; ; , , , 2007) ( CNK I) 2004 , 129 , , ( 13 ) % ( 25 ) % , ( 12% ) ( 28 ) % ( 15% ) , 1 ( 7 ) % , - ( Radcliffe - , Brow n) ∀ # ( 1922 ) , , , , ( , 2005a ; , , 2005b; , , 2005), ( , , ( ) ∃ ∃∃ ( socia l netw o rk anal 2006) , ysis SNA ) , , ( Rona ld Burt) ( M ark G ranove tter) ( Dav id Knoke) ( , , 2005; , 2007; ( Peter M arsden) ( Barry W e llm an) : 2010- 05- 31, : 2010- 08- 10 : ( 70773053) , ( 08S J 6300074) , D ( 39705007)
  • 2. : : 217 ( H arrison W h ite) , , ∀ # ( Soc ia l N etw orks) ∀ , # ( Connections) , I SNA ( International Net N w ork for Soc ial N etw ork Analysis) , % ( M art in K ilduf, 2003) f , ( 2008) , , , , % ( Kurt L ew in ) , % ( F ritz , H e id er) % ( Jacob M oreno) , , , , ∀ # ( Soc iom etry) , ( sociogram ) , , ( L ew in 1959) , , ( fie ld theory) , , , , , , , 1940 , ( Bave las, 1948 F estinger 1949 ) ; , , , , ( C artw righ& H arary, t , 1956) , % ( H arrison W h ite) , , , , , , 1920∃ 1930 , , (W. L loyd W arner& E lton M ayo ) - , , , , , , , , , % ( John B arnes) % ( C ly de M itchell) % ( E lizabeth , Bott) , , , , ( W hite , 1970) ( opportun ity cha in s) , ; ( Co le 2 m an 1966) , ( Rogers 1995) , , , , , , , ; ; ( M ark
  • 3. 218 : : Granovetter) ( The Strength of , W eak T ies, 1973) , , ( Em beddedness 1985) , , , , ; ( Rona ld Burt) , ( Structure H o les, 1992) , , ; ( Dav id K rackhardt) ( T he , S trength o f Strong T ies 1992) , , , , ( K rackhardt and H an son 1993 Krackhardt and Brass 1994) ; , ; , 4 , , ( L in et a.l , , 1981) , , , , , , , , , , , ( , , 2008 ) , M ult i et NeM iner N t St C O 3 NET STRUCTURE P ajek UC I ET N , UC I ET N P ajek N eM iner t , UC I ET N W in dow s , , , , U cinet N et ( K ildu f, 2003) : f , D raw, M age , UC I ET N , ( ) , ( ) NetD raw Pa jek M age KrackP lot , , UC I ET N ( cliques , ? clans plexes) , ( com ponents , cores) ? ( centrality ) , UC I ET N , , , ( W ell an 1988), m , ( ) , , ( ) - , UC I ET N , , p1 Pa je k , , W in dow s , , , Pa jek , (
  • 4. : : 219 ) P ajek , P ajek NeM iner t , , : [ 1] . [ M ]. , . : P ajek , , , 2007. ( NET ) ASC II [ 2] . [ M ]. : / , 2005. ( arcs/ edges) , , [ 3] . [ M ]. , . : Pa je k : 2007. [ 4 ] WA SSERMAN O S FAU ST K. Social N et ork A n alysis M ethods , w : , and A ppl icat ion s [ M ] . C amb ridgeU n ivers ity Press 1994 , . , [ 5] , , . ∃∃∃ P ajek [ J] . , 2004 ( 2) : 109 - 111. P ajek Pa jek [ 6] , . [ J] . , 2008 ( 6) : 19 - 21. [ 7] . [ J ]. ( clu sterability) , ( , 2005 ( 3) : 115- 119. ) P ajek [ 8] . [ J] . , 2005 ( 6) : 43 - 45. N eM in er t [ 9] , . [ J]. , 2005 ( 3) : 95 - 99. [ 10] , . , [ J] . : , 2006 ( 4) : 58 - 65. NeM in er t [ 11] , . ∃∃∃ , [ J]. , 2005 ( 7) : 114- 118. [ 12] . ∃∃∃ : ( ) [ J] . , 2007 ( 2) : 84- 87. P ajek N etD ra w , N eM iner t [ 13] , . ∃∃∃ , [ J] . , N eM iner t 2007 ( 6) : 10 - 15, 128. , : ( 1975 - ) , , , , : , ; ( 1971 - ) , , ANOVA , , , , , , , ( : ) , UC I ET N NeM iner t