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AIR PRESSURE NOTES
7th Grade
ATMOSPHERE
   Is a mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth.

   What are some unique characteristics you can think
    of about our atmosphere?

   The two main components of our atmosphere are
    oxygen and nitrogen. The remaining one percent is
    made up of argon, carbon dioxide, water vapor, and
    other gases.

   At sea level there is 15 lbs of pressure per square
    inch of surface area
ATMOSPHERE CONT…..
   Three questions to answer

   How is air pressure produced here on Earth?

   Where is there greater air pressure at sea level or
    in the mountains?

   Do you think air temperature affected by the
    atmosphere? Explain?
FOUR LAYERS OF THE ATMOSPHERE
 Troposphere: The lowest layer of the Earth’s
  atmosphere and also the densest. This is where all
  of our weather occurs. Temp. varies
 Stratosphere: This part of the atmosphere is very
  thin and contains little moisture. Most of this layer
  is concentrated in the ozone layer. Temp. rises as
  altitude increases.
 Mesosphere: This is the coldest layer (as cold as -
  93 degrees Celsius) Temp. decreases as altitude
  increases.
 Thermosphere: The uppermost layer. Temp.
  increases with altitude. This is where a lot of the
  high energy solar radiation is absorbed.

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Air pressure notes

  • 2. ATMOSPHERE  Is a mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth.  What are some unique characteristics you can think of about our atmosphere?  The two main components of our atmosphere are oxygen and nitrogen. The remaining one percent is made up of argon, carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases.  At sea level there is 15 lbs of pressure per square inch of surface area
  • 3. ATMOSPHERE CONT…..  Three questions to answer  How is air pressure produced here on Earth?  Where is there greater air pressure at sea level or in the mountains?  Do you think air temperature affected by the atmosphere? Explain?
  • 4. FOUR LAYERS OF THE ATMOSPHERE  Troposphere: The lowest layer of the Earth’s atmosphere and also the densest. This is where all of our weather occurs. Temp. varies  Stratosphere: This part of the atmosphere is very thin and contains little moisture. Most of this layer is concentrated in the ozone layer. Temp. rises as altitude increases.  Mesosphere: This is the coldest layer (as cold as - 93 degrees Celsius) Temp. decreases as altitude increases.  Thermosphere: The uppermost layer. Temp. increases with altitude. This is where a lot of the high energy solar radiation is absorbed.