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Exercise 01
Insider - Outsider Approach
Cross-Cultural Comparisons
  To reveal differences in behaviors and artifacts
       between Guangzhou and Singapore
Cross-Cultural Comparisons
Cross-Cultural Comparisons
Cross-Cultural Comparisons
Cross-Cultural Comparisons
Cross-Cultural Comparisons
This helps teams to understand various cultural factors
and the implications for their projects when designing
                  for different culture
What do you have to do?
Objective: Cultural Probes
  To collect and evaluate perceptions and behaviors
within or across cultures. This help identify unrecognized
 needs and motivation to invent new inspiring design
             identifiable across both culture.
Shadowing
  Tag along with your teammates to observe and
 understand their day-to-day routines, interactions
and contexts. Look out for patterns in their behavior,
                   lifestyle,etc...
How to find out what
          people do?
1. Follow them around, and become one of them
2. Get them to tell you what they do
  - Directly (conversations)
  - Through their “stuff” (artifacts)
3. Used various techniques
   - Silent observations
   - self-reporting with still cameras, audiocassette
      recorders, diaries
   - Collect “rich descriptions” of your observations
Things to take note
Sometimes its difficult to follow people around
             - Intrusion changes their behaviors
          - Self-awareness when being watched
 - Its often difficult for people to articulate what they
                        do in their daily life
Example
Thoughtless acts



Bag as rain cover       ash-tray   driver hanger




         Local Train, Mumbai
Improvise advertising

                                      Thoughtless acts




                                      Bike locked to parking sign
          Pleas to the delivery man
Thoughtless acts
           Instinctive
           newspaper
           arm tool




                         Classic pen ear tool




                                                3rd hand tool
Presentation
         1. Your findings and observation
2. Elaborate one findings that strikes you the most.

                9   14

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GAFA Week 01 Exercise

  • 1. Exercise 01 Insider - Outsider Approach
  • 2. Cross-Cultural Comparisons To reveal differences in behaviors and artifacts between Guangzhou and Singapore
  • 7. Cross-Cultural Comparisons This helps teams to understand various cultural factors and the implications for their projects when designing for different culture
  • 8. What do you have to do?
  • 9. Objective: Cultural Probes To collect and evaluate perceptions and behaviors within or across cultures. This help identify unrecognized needs and motivation to invent new inspiring design identifiable across both culture.
  • 10. Shadowing Tag along with your teammates to observe and understand their day-to-day routines, interactions and contexts. Look out for patterns in their behavior, lifestyle,etc...
  • 11. How to find out what people do? 1. Follow them around, and become one of them 2. Get them to tell you what they do - Directly (conversations) - Through their “stuff” (artifacts) 3. Used various techniques - Silent observations - self-reporting with still cameras, audiocassette recorders, diaries - Collect “rich descriptions” of your observations
  • 12. Things to take note Sometimes its difficult to follow people around - Intrusion changes their behaviors - Self-awareness when being watched - Its often difficult for people to articulate what they do in their daily life
  • 14. Thoughtless acts Bag as rain cover ash-tray driver hanger Local Train, Mumbai
  • 15. Improvise advertising Thoughtless acts Bike locked to parking sign Pleas to the delivery man
  • 16. Thoughtless acts Instinctive newspaper arm tool Classic pen ear tool 3rd hand tool
  • 17. Presentation 1. Your findings and observation 2. Elaborate one findings that strikes you the most. 9 14