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Business, Management and Economics
Research
ISSN: 2412-1770
Vol. 1, No. 1, pp: 6-13, 2015
URL: http://arpgweb.com/?ic=journal&journal=8&info=aims
*Corresponding Author
6
Academic Research Publishing Group
The Effect of Brand Equity on Consumer Behaviour: With
Special Reference to Durable Products
Alaka Samantaray Lecturer, Institute Of Business and computer studies Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University Kalinga Nagar,
Ghatikia Bhubaneswar – 751003, Orissa, India
Contents
1. Introduction................................................................................................................................6
2. Review of Literature..................................................................................................................7
2.1. Objective of the Study ..............................................................................................................8
2.2. Scope of the study.....................................................................................................................8
3. Research Hypothesis..................................................................................................................8
4. Research Methodology ..............................................................................................................8
5. Analysis for Impact of Brand Equity on Consumer Buying Behaviour...............................8
5.1. Brand Awareness ......................................................................................................................8
5.2. Brand Image..............................................................................................................................9
5.3. Perceived quality.......................................................................................................................9
5.4. Brand Association...................................................................................................................10
5.5. Brand Loyalty .........................................................................................................................10
6. Findings.....................................................................................................................................11
6.1. Dimensions of Consumer based Brand Equity on Durable Products .....................................11
7. Conclusion ................................................................................................................................12
References.....................................................................................................................................12
1. Introduction
India is the second largest customer market in the world. The Indian customer profile has been changed as far as
instruction, salary, occupation, and reference gathering and media propensities. There is a shift in shopper brand
inclination for durables items for as long as decade with the convergence of cutting edge innovation. The customer
purchasing inclinations are quickly changing and moving towards top of the line innovation items with cultural
assimilation. Items which were once considered extravagant things have turned into a need due to the changing way
of life and rising salary levels. With development in dispensable salaries, the interest for top of the line items, for
example, television, washing machine, refrigerator, and air conditioners have expanded significantly. It is likewise
encouraged by the simple accessibility of account and commonness of atomic families. Expanding popular for
Abstract: The strong brand equity value has turned into an exceptionally critical element that influences
customers' behaviour of a brand. Success brand management climbs from understanding and overseeing brand
equity fittingly to create the characteristics that will impact customers' behaviour when settling on their decisions.
The study makes use of primary and secondary data relating to consumers’ behaviour and brand equity. Data
collected from 100 customers from two major cities in odisha. Convenient sampling method is adopted for the
selection of samples. This paper stresses on the examination of the effect of purchaser behaviour and brand equity
dimensions on purchase of durable products. Spearman's Correlation Coefficient is used for analysis and
interpretation in order to study the difference among the purchase value of durable goods, consumer’s buying
behaviour of durable goods, brand awareness, brand image, perceived quality, brand association and brand
loyalty.
Keywords: Brand awareness; Brand image; Perceived quality; Brand association; Brand loyalty.
Business, Management and Economics Research, 2015, 1(1): 6-13
7
shopper strong in the business sector the fall in costs as Indian customers are kept on connecting a high level of
significance to esteem for cash. The buyer is brand- conscious, however not so much brand loyal, and may even get
a dependable private name in the event that it offers great cost and quality values. Buyers as a rule have various
option answers for browse and, contingent on the many-sided quality of the buy, will either be multi-property choice
settling on or in view of choice heuristics. Contingent upon the level of contribution and whether a propensity has
been shaped or not, four sorts of purchasing choice rise: complex choices, brand steadfastness, restricted choices,
and idleness.
The investigation of buyer purchasing conduct is of most extreme significance in various angles. As a matter of
first importance, purchasers' conduct can impact the monetary soundness of an organization. Customers will have
their inclinations in acquiring items. Organizations are chosen utilizing the principle of 'survival of the fittest'.
Hence, shoppers' choices can give a sign to an industry's survival, which organizations to succeed, furthermore
which items to exceed expectations.
2. Review of Literature
Typically individuals select purchasing using the product or service worth revealed inside advertisements in
spite of charge with the product or service because they devote a lot more than your worth merely due to the have an
effect on of advertisements. Aradhana (1994) looked at of which buyers’ invest in behaviors can be motivated not
only from the present prices of a product and also by those prices assume in the foreseeable future. Kedar and Amol
(2011) Done research with Emerging Styles along with Troubles throughout Air-conditioning Marketplace
throughout Indian. The intention of the analysis is to learn the advertising position from the Ac Company throughout
India in order to look at the factors affecting invest in involving Ac Company throughout India. The info had been
obtained through various Ac firms throughout India. This SWOT research can be used for statistical research. It
absolutely was concluded that Ac sector has a huge progress potential taking cognizance involving larger thrust with
commercial infrastructure advancement throughout Indian. There are several participants out there to meet your need
even so the needed techno-managerial talent share has changed into a freighting thing. Also, your research target in
this sector is lesser compared to other sector.
Gupta and Verma (2000) did research underneath comfort sample associated with 50 home associated with
Brand-new Delhi by customer survey. It indicates of which husband’s impact is usually drastically greater that the
wives. Children also plays a vital role in selection of a branded CTV. Manoj and Raju (2009) found the end result
regarding company location is usually company understanding and this can be gathered through numerous channels
as well as buyer suffers from, marketing transmission attempts and word of mouth marketing. Your understanding
on the company is critical since is usually apparent in the large cost getting expended through firm about company
development and measurement. Nevertheless not much may be known concerning the partnership involving
company understanding and buyer behaviour as well as buyer respect.
Ruben Milewicz; Paul Herbig (2010) produced an investigation to see whether some sort of brand’s name
possibly be shifted effectively for you to various other goods and to recognize the value of the firm’s name towards
good results as well as disappointment connected with their brand and what exactly is the consequence for the firm’s
brands each time a firm’s name, by way of often exchange as well as constraining, decays.Saravanam (2010)3
executed “A Study on Buyer Habits connected with Girls along with Unique Mention of the Long lasting Things
throughout Coimbatore City. The study have been executed with the aim connected with inspecting these
components impacting women acquire behaviour. The key facts were obtained from clients by means of
questionnaire with all the small sample sizing connected with 400 respondents. The illustrative data, weighted
climbing strategy as well as rank strategy was employed as well as ideas were tested. The study concluded that the
current marketplace is very competitive as well as transitional. The dominance obtained through a customer
throughout marketing choice producing compels this internet marketers to see these different parts of this marketing
mix through the customers face.
Consumer behavior is really a sophisticated, active, multidimensional course of action, along with many
promoting options depend on presumptions concerning consumer actions. Folks consume factors involving everyday
work with, and purchase the products as outlined by the needs, preferences and purchasing strength. These are
usually consumable items, tough items, Specialty items or, manufacturing items. Effort may very well be the actual
enthusiasm in order to course of action data. Towards the diploma that there are some sort of understood linkage
among some sort of customers needs, goals, or ideals, along with solution information, the patron will probably be
inspired in order to take note of solution data.
Iversen and Hem (2011) get attempted to research the actual decomposed likeness steps with brand off shoot.
The analysis was mostly dedicated to the actual judgmental results connected with likeness among a proven brand
and a brand off shoot. Many people prolonged your research by simply investigation the end results connected with
decomposed likeness. This specific quantitative study goals purchaser conducts throughout getting fast paced
customers things (FMCG) throughout period of Model of items. For this purpose four elements as brand name equity
factors were being acknowledged that has prospective influence getting FMCG, and perhaps they are Manufacturer
Awareness, Manufacturer Connection, perceived Good quality, in addition to Manufacturer Devotion. By the end,
benefits confirmed the biggest influence on purchaser getting behaviour means Manufacturer Devotion.
Business, Management and Economics Research, 2015, 1(1): 6-13
8
2.1. Objective of the Study
 To analyze the key dimensions of brand equity influencing consumer buying behavior.
2.2. Scope of the study
The scope of the paper limits of selected consumer durables such as television, Refrigerator, Washing machine,
Mixer –Grinder, Digital Camera and CD/DVD Player in major cities in odisha .The present study mainly confined
To analyse the key dimensions of brand equity influencing consumer buying behavior Like : brand image, brand
awareness, brand association, perceived quality and brand loyalty in the consumer durable product market.
3. Research Hypothesis
H 01: There is no relationship between brand awareness and consumer behaviour on purchasing the durable
products.
H 02: There is no relationship between brand image and consumer behaviour on purchasing the durable products.
H 03: There is no relationship between brand perceived quality and consumer behavior on purchasing the durable
products.
H 04: There is no relationship between brand association and consumer behavior on purchasing the durable
products.
H 05: There is no relationship between brand loyal and consumer behavior on purchasing the durable products.
4. Research Methodology
The data was collected by using primary method and secondary method. This survey conducted by using
questionnaire in order to get the data from the respondents and use its result to analyze and draw a conclusion. A
questionnaire is an effective tool to gather data, and analyses the Consumer behaviour and brand equity on durable
product. Respondents were given their answer between“1 to 5”. Where, 1=strongly disagree and 5=strongly agree.
The data is collected from secondary sources like internet, magazines, Journals etc. The instrument which is used for
the collection of primary data is a questionnaire, which is coded in order to be analyzed. The sampling procedure
used for this study is Convenience sampling. The sample size taken for the study is 100.The respondents selected
from major cities in odisha. The data produced from the coded questionnaire is processed via analysis and
interpretation, for the clarity of understanding. The software package SPSS was used to carry out the analysis based
on the Co-relation Coefficient.
5. Analysis for Impact of Brand Equity on Consumer Buying Behaviour
5.1. Brand Awareness
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
Interpretation: The above table shows that the Correlation Coefficient between the 1st
variable and the 3rd
variable is .445 which shows the moderate relation
between these two. The Correlation Coefficient between the 2nd
variable and 3rd
variable is .520 which also shows the moderate relation between them. The
Correlation Coefficient between the 3rd
variable and 4th variable is .240 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between
the 4th
variable and 5th
variable is .179 which shows the low Correlation Coefficient between them.
The significance level is .000 which is less then .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the
alternate hypothesis accepted which says that :There is relationship between brand awareness and consumer behavior
in purchasing the durable products.
Correlations
familiar recognise to buy remember heard
Spearman's
rho
familiar
Correlation Coefficient 1.000 .334**
.445**
.191 .107
Sig. (2-tailed) . .001 .000 .058 .288
N 100 100 100 99 100
recognize
Correlation Coefficient .334**
1.000 .520**
.267**
.421**
Sig. (2-tailed) .001 . .000 .008 .000
N 100 100 100 99 100
to buy
Correlation Coefficient .445**
.520**
1.000 .240*
.180
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 . .017 .073
N 100 100 100 99 100
remember
Correlation Coefficient .191 .267**
.240*
1.000 .179
Sig. (2-tailed) .058 .008 .017 . .075
N 99 99 99 99 99
heard
Correlation Coefficient .107 .421**
.180 .179 1.000
Sig. (2-tailed) .288 .000 .073 .075 .
N 100 100 100 99 100
Business, Management and Economics Research, 2015, 1(1): 6-13
9
5.2. Brand Image
Correlations
Spearman's rho quickly appreciate fast
choice
fair
price
high
quality
duraibility many
features
reliability good
service
quickly
Correlation
Coefficient
1.000 .396**
.340**
.198*
.164 .065 .194 .319**
.240*
Sig. (2-tailed) . .000 .001 .048 .103 .518 .053 .001 .016
N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
appreciate
Correlation
Coefficient
.396**
1.000 .338**
.200*
.399**
.287**
.022 .315**
.275**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 . .001 .046 .000 .004 .829 .001 .006
N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
fast choice
Correlation
Coefficient
.340**
.338**
1.000 .352**
.265**
.287**
.169 .262**
.113
Sig. (2-tailed) .001 .001 . .000 .008 .004 .094 .008 .262
N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
fair price
Correlation
Coefficient
.198*
.200*
.352**
1.000 .063 .275**
.353**
.277**
.153
Sig. (2-tailed) .048 .046 .000 . .533 .006 .000 .005 .129
N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
high quality
Correlation
Coefficient
.164 .399**
.265**
.063 1.000 .405**
.079 .148 .102
Sig. (2-tailed) .103 .000 .008 .533 . .000 .436 .141 .314
N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
durability
Correlation
Coefficient
.065 .287**
.287**
.275**
.405**
1.000 .039 .100 .126
Sig. (2-tailed) .518 .004 .004 .006 .000 . .698 .321 .211
N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
many features
Correlation
Coefficient
.194 .022 .169 .353**
.079 .039 1.000 .228*
.194
Sig. (2-tailed) .053 .829 .094 .000 .436 .698 .126 .022 .053
N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
reliability
Correlation
Coefficient
.319**
.315**
.262**
.277**
.148 .100 .228*
1.000 .394**
Sig. (2-tailed) .001 .001 .008 .005 .141 .321 .022 . .000
N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
good service
Correlation
Coefficient
.240*
.275**
.113 .153 .102 .126 .194 .394**
1.000
Sig. (2-tailed) .016 .006 .262 .129 .314 .211 .053 .000 .
N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
Interpretation: The above table shows that the Correlation Coefficient between the 1st
variable and the 2nd
variable is .396 which shows the moderate relation between
these two. The Correlation Coefficient between the 2nd
variable and 5th
variable is .399 which also shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation
Coefficient between the 3rd
variable and 4th variable is .352 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 4th
variable
and 7th
variable is .353 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 5th
variable and 6th
variable is .405 which shows
the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 6th
variable and 9th
variable is .126 which shows the low relation between them. The
Correlation Coefficient between the 7th
variable and 8th
variable is .228 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 8th
variable and 9th
variable is .394 which shows the moderate relation between them.
The significance level is .000 which is less then.01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the
alternate hypothesis accepted which says that: There is relationship between brand image and consumer behavior in
purchasing the durable products.
5.3. Perceived quality
Correlations
Spearman's rho trust very good
quality
offer
excellent
expectation good
service
technology
trust
Correlation
Coefficient
1.000 .264**
.238*
.158 .153 .006
Sig. (2-tailed) . .008 .017 .116 .129 .954
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
very good quality
Correlation
Coefficient
.264**
1.000 .112 .260**
.148 .317**
Sig. (2-tailed) .008 . .266 .009 .143 .001
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
offer excellent
Correlation
Coefficient
.238*
.112 1.000 .362**
.413**
-.060
Sig. (2-tailed) .017 .266 . .000 .000 .553
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
expectation
Correlation
Coefficient
.158 .260**
.362**
1.000 .185 .147
Sig. (2-tailed) .116 .009 .000 . .065 .145
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
good service
Correlation
Coefficient
.153 .148 .413**
.185 1.000 .228*
Continue
Business, Management and Economics Research, 2015, 1(1): 6-13
10
Sig. (2-tailed) .129 .143 .000 .065 . .022
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
technology
Correlation
Coefficient
.006 .317**
-.060 .147 .228*
1.000
Sig. (2-tailed) .954 .001 .553 .145 .022 .
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
Interpretation: The above table shows that the Correlation Coefficient between the 1st
variable and the 2nd
variable is .264 which shows the moderate relation
between these two. The Correlation Coefficient between the 2nd
variable and 6th
variable is .317 which also shows the moderate relation between them. The
Correlation Coefficient between the 3rd
variable and 5th
variable is .413 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the
4th
variable and 5th
variable is .185 which shows the low relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 5th
variable and 6th
variable is .228 which
shows the moderate relation between them. The significance level is .000 which is less than .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the
alternate hypothesis accepted which says There is relationship between Perceived quality and consumer behavior in purchasing the durable products.
5.4. Brand Association
Correlations
Srearman's rho unique
brand
respect &
admire
brand
image
trust enough
warranty
elegant available good
service
facilities
unicque brunique brand
Correlation
Coefficient
1.000 .227*
.407**
.327**
.232*
.234*
.185 .197*
Sig. (2-tailed) . .023 .000 .001 .020 .020 .066 .050
N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100
respect & admire
Correlation
Coefficient
.227*
1.000 .492**
.426**
.346**
.308**
.281**
.343**
Sig. (2-tailed) .023 . .000 .000 .000 .002 .005 .000
N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100
brand image
Correlation
Coefficient
.407**
.492**
1.000 .560**
.480**
.240*
.337**
.291**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 . .000 .000 .017 .001 .003
N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100
trust
Correlation
Coefficient
.327**
.426**
.560**
1.000 .344**
.399**
.243*
.157
Sig. (2-tailed) .001 .000 .000 . .000 .000 .015 .119
N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100
enough warranty
Correlation
Coefficient
.232*
.346**
.480**
.344**
1.000 .071 .285**
.277**
Sig. (2-tailed) .020 .000 .000 .000 . .487 .004 .005
N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100
elegant
Correlation
Coefficient
.234*
.308**
.240*
.399**
.071 1.000 .176 .361**
Sig. (2-tailed) .020 .002 .017 .000 .487 .081 .000
N 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99
available
Correlation
Coefficient
.185 .281**
.337**
.243*
.285**
.176 1.000 .146
Sig. (2-tailed) .066 .005 .001 .015 .004 .081 . .146
N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100
good service facilities
Correlation
Coefficient
.197*
.343**
.291**
.157 .277**
.361**
.146 1.000
Sig. (2-tailed) .050 .000 .003 .119 .005 .000 .146 .000
N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100
*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
Interpretation: The above table shows that the Correlation Coefficient between the 1st
variable and the 3rd
variable is .407 which shows the moderate relation
between these two. The Correlation Coefficient between the 2nd
variable and 3rd
variable is .492 which also shows the moderate relation between them. The
Correlation Coefficient between the 3rd
variable and 4th variable is .560 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between
the 4th
variable and 6th
variable is .399 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 5th
variable and 7th
variable is .
285 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 6th
variable and 8th
variable is .361 which shows the low relation
between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 7th
variable and 8th
variable is .146 which shows the lower relation between them.
The significance level is .000 which is less then .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the
alternate hypothesis accepted which says: There is relationship between brand association consumer behaviour in
purchasing the durable products.
5.5. Brand Loyalty
Correlations
Spearman's rho loyal to in future recommend price first choice available
loyal to
Correlation Coefficient 1.000 .530**
.406**
.483**
.298**
.293**
Sig. (2-tailed) . .000 .000 .000 .003 .003
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
in future
Correlation Coefficient .530**
1.000 .496**
.393**
.347**
.151
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 . .000 .000 .000 .133
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
recommend
Correlation Coefficient .406**
.496**
1.000 .220*
.137 .136
Continue
Business, Management and Economics Research, 2015, 1(1): 6-13
11
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 . .028 .175 .176
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
price
Correlation Coefficient .483**
.393**
.220*
1.000 .470**
.308**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .028 . .000 .002
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
first choice
Correlation Coefficient .298**
.347**
.137 .470**
1.000 .435**
Sig. (2-tailed) .003 .000 .175 .000 . .000
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
available
Correlation Coefficient .293**
.151 .136 .308**
.435**
1.000
Sig. (2-tailed) .003 .133 .176 .002 .000 …….
N 100 100 100 100 100 100
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
Interpretation: The above table shows that the Correlation Coefficient between the 1st
variable and the 2nd
variable is .530 which shows the moderate relation
between these two. The Correlation Coefficient between the 2nd
variable and 3rd
variable is .496 which also shows the moderate relation between them. The
Correlation Coefficient between the 3rd
variable and 4th
variable is.220 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the
4th
variable and 5th
variable is .470 which shows the low relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 5th
variable and 6th
variable is.435 which
shows the moderate relation between them.
The significance level is.000 which is less than.01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the
alternate hypothesis accepted which says: There is a relationship between brand loyalty and consumer behaviour in
purchasing the durable products.
6. Findings
 The results show that about 36 per cent of the consumers of durable goods belong to the age group of 21-30
years followed by 31-40 years 25 per cent, 41-50 years 15 per cent, less than 20 years 18 per cent and more
than 50 years 6 per cent .It is clear that about 43 per cent of the consumers of durable goods belong to the
joint family and the rest of 57 per cent of the consumers of durable goods belong to the nuclear family. It is
apparent that about 40 per cent of the consumers of durable goods have the family size of 4-6 followed by
1-3 (25 per cent) and more than six (35per cent).
6.1. Dimensions of Consumer based Brand Equity on Durable Products
6.1.1. Brand Awareness
Since the correlation Coefficient between familiar with recognize is (.334), to buy (.445), remember (.191) and
heard (.107). The correlation Coefficient between recognize with to buy is (.520), remember (.267), head (.421). The
correlation Coefficient between to buy with remember is (.240), head (.180). The correlation coefficient between
remember with heard is (.179). All those show the moderate relation between them.
The significance level is .000 which is less than .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the
alternate hypothesis accepted which says that: There is relationship between brand awareness and consumer behavior
in purchasing the durable products.
6.1.2. Brand Image
The correlation Coefficient between quickly with appreciate, fast choice fair price, high quality, durability,
many features, reliability and good service is .396, .340, .198, .164, . 065, .194, .319, .240 .The correlation
Coefficient between appreciate with fast choice fair price, high quality, durability, many features, reliability and
good service is .338, .200, .399, .287, .022, .315, .275. The correlation Coefficient between fast choice with fair
price, high quality, durability, many features, reliability and good service is .352, .265, .287, .169, .262, .113 .The
correlation Coefficient between fair price with high quality, durability, many features, reliability and good service
is .063, .275, .353, .277, .153 . The correlation Coefficient between high quality with durability, many features,
reliability and good service is . 405, .079, .148, .102. The correlation Coefficient between durability with many
features, reliability and good service is.039, .100, .126 . The correlation Coefficient between many features with
reliability and good service is..228, .194 .The correlation Coefficient between reliability and good service is .394.
The significance level is .000 which is less than .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the
alternate hypothesis accepted which says that: There is relationship between brand image and consumer behavior in
purchasing the durable products.
6.1.3. Perceived Quality
Since the correlation Coefficient between trust with very good quality is (.264), offer excellent (.238),
expectation (.158), good service (.153), technology (.oo6). The correlation Coefficient between very good quality
with offer excellent is (.112), expectation (.260), good service (.148), technology (.317). The correlation Coefficient
between offer excellent with expectation, is (.362) good service (.413) and technology (.060). The correlation
Coefficient between offer expectation with good service is (.185) and technology (.147). The correlation Coefficient
between offer expectation with good service and technology is (.228). All those show the moderate relation between
them.
The significance level is .000 which is less then .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the
alternate hypothesis accepted which says there is relationship between Perceived quality and consumer behavior in
purchasing the durable products.
Business, Management and Economics Research, 2015, 1(1): 6-13
12
6.1.4. Brand Association
Since the correlation Coefficient bet ween Q1 and Q2 is .227, . The coorelation Coefficient between the Q2
andQ 3 is .492. The coorelation Coefficient between the Q3 and Q4 is .560. The coorelation Coefficient between the
Q4 and Q6 is .399. The coorelation Coefficient between the Q5 and Q7 is . 285. The coorelation Coefficient between
the Q6 and Q8 is .361 .. The coorelation Coefficient between the Q7 and Q8 is .146 which shows the lower relation
between them.
The significance level is .000 which is less then .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the
alternate hypothesis accepted which says: There is relationship between brand association consumer behavior in
purchasing the durable products.
6.1.5. Brand Loyalty
The correlation Coefficient between the Q1 and Q2 is .530..
The correlation Coefficient between the Q2 and Q3 is.
The correlation Coefficient between the Q 3 and Q4 is .220. The correlation Coefficient between the Q4 and Q5 is
.470. The correlation Coefficient between the Q5 and Q6 is .435 which shows the moderate relation between them.
The significance level is .000 which is less than .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the
alternate hypothesis accepted which says: There is a relationship between brand loyalty and consumer behavior in
purchasing the durable products.
7. Conclusion
The business sector for consumer durables is getting to be more aggressive now a day. Hence, the producer of
durable items ought to comprehend customer intrigue much to discover higher offer of their items. The outcome
from this study adds to comprehension of consumer behaviour and brand equity and its consequences for consumer
durable products. The brand awareness of buyers of durable goods is absolutely and modestly connected with brand
image, while the brand awareness is also positive but weekly associated with perceived quality, brand association
and brand loyalty. The brand image of the shoppers on durable goods is absolutely and firmly connected with the
apparent quality, while, the brand image is likewise emphatically and tolerably corresponded with brand association.
In addition, the brand image is additionally emphatically and week by week corresponded with brand steadfastness.
The apparent nature of the purchasers on sturdy products is absolutely and decently related with both brand
affiliation and brand faithfulness. Furthermore, the brand relationship of purchasers on sturdy products is
emphatically connected with the brand loyalty. The brand awareness, brand image and brand loyalty have positive
effect on general brand value of solid items and the brand awareness, brand image and perceived quality have
positive effect on purchaser's purchasing behavior of durable products. The brand awareness, brand picture, brand
affiliation and brand dependability are specifically and decidedly impact the general brand value of strong
merchandise. The study is valuable in picking up a seeing about consumer behaviour and brand equity on purchase
of durable products. An essential benefit from way of measuring regarding consumer dependent brand equity
regarding durable goods is that it allows managers to help package out and about brand fairness into their particular
elements in addition to appraisal this family member need for all of the components of brand equity. These records
will allow supervisors to help line up their advertising mix ways of increase brand equity thus, increase the brand’s
long term sustainability. In addition, this finding of the study allow supervisors to help examine the long term
wellbeing of their brands.
References
Aradhana, K. (1994). The effects of deal knowledge on consumer purchase behaviour. Journal of Marketing
Research, 31(1): 102-08.
Gupta, S. S. and Verma, D. P. S. (2000). We, not me who will buy! Indian Management, 39(5): 61-65.
Iversen, N. M. and Hem, L. E. (2011). Reciprocal transfer effects for brand extensions of global or local origin:
Evidence from Norway. International Marketing Review, 28(4): 365-411.
Kedar, S. and Amol, R. (2011). Emerging trends and challenges in air conditioning industry in India. International
Journal of Marketing, 8(2): 47.
Manoj, P. and Raju, J. K. (2009). analyzing relationship between brand perception and customer loyalty in life
insurance industry. The Journal – Contemporary Management Research, 3(1): 11.
Saravanam, S. (2010). A study on consumer behavior of women with special reference to durable goods in
coimbatore city. Indian Journal of Marketing, 5(3): 52-60.
Web References
Www/http/durables in Indian context.co
www.Videocon.com
www.Philips.ac.in
www.Tata durables.com
www.Godrej.com
Business, Management and Economics Research, 2015, 1(1): 6-13
13
Bibliography
Chang, H. H. and Liu, Y. M. (2009). The impact of brand equity on brand preference and purchase intentions in the
service industries. The Service Industries Journal, 29(12): 1687-706.
Kurz, K., Scannell, J.and Veeder, S. (2008). Willingness to pay: making the best case for institutional value and
return on investment. University Business, 11(5): 31-32.
Lilly, J. (2009). Customer perception and preference towards branded products with special references to television
sets. Indian Journal of Marketing, 5(10): 84.
Natarajan, P. and Thiripurasundari, U. (2010). A study on brand preference of ‘B’ Segment cars” (with ref. to Maruti
Cars). International Journal of Business Intelligence and Management, 2(1): 165-74.
Rai, N. (2013). Impact of advertising on consumer behaviour and attitude with reference to consumer durables.
International Journal of Management Research and Strategy, 2(2): 74-79.
Thiripurasundari, U. and Natarajan, P. (2011). Determinants of Brand Equityin Indian Car Manufacturing Firms.
International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 2(4). 346-350

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The Effect of Brand Equity on Consumer Behaviour: With Special Reference to Durable Products

  • 1. Business, Management and Economics Research ISSN: 2412-1770 Vol. 1, No. 1, pp: 6-13, 2015 URL: http://arpgweb.com/?ic=journal&journal=8&info=aims *Corresponding Author 6 Academic Research Publishing Group The Effect of Brand Equity on Consumer Behaviour: With Special Reference to Durable Products Alaka Samantaray Lecturer, Institute Of Business and computer studies Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University Kalinga Nagar, Ghatikia Bhubaneswar – 751003, Orissa, India Contents 1. Introduction................................................................................................................................6 2. Review of Literature..................................................................................................................7 2.1. Objective of the Study ..............................................................................................................8 2.2. Scope of the study.....................................................................................................................8 3. Research Hypothesis..................................................................................................................8 4. Research Methodology ..............................................................................................................8 5. Analysis for Impact of Brand Equity on Consumer Buying Behaviour...............................8 5.1. Brand Awareness ......................................................................................................................8 5.2. Brand Image..............................................................................................................................9 5.3. Perceived quality.......................................................................................................................9 5.4. Brand Association...................................................................................................................10 5.5. Brand Loyalty .........................................................................................................................10 6. Findings.....................................................................................................................................11 6.1. Dimensions of Consumer based Brand Equity on Durable Products .....................................11 7. Conclusion ................................................................................................................................12 References.....................................................................................................................................12 1. Introduction India is the second largest customer market in the world. The Indian customer profile has been changed as far as instruction, salary, occupation, and reference gathering and media propensities. There is a shift in shopper brand inclination for durables items for as long as decade with the convergence of cutting edge innovation. The customer purchasing inclinations are quickly changing and moving towards top of the line innovation items with cultural assimilation. Items which were once considered extravagant things have turned into a need due to the changing way of life and rising salary levels. With development in dispensable salaries, the interest for top of the line items, for example, television, washing machine, refrigerator, and air conditioners have expanded significantly. It is likewise encouraged by the simple accessibility of account and commonness of atomic families. Expanding popular for Abstract: The strong brand equity value has turned into an exceptionally critical element that influences customers' behaviour of a brand. Success brand management climbs from understanding and overseeing brand equity fittingly to create the characteristics that will impact customers' behaviour when settling on their decisions. The study makes use of primary and secondary data relating to consumers’ behaviour and brand equity. Data collected from 100 customers from two major cities in odisha. Convenient sampling method is adopted for the selection of samples. This paper stresses on the examination of the effect of purchaser behaviour and brand equity dimensions on purchase of durable products. Spearman's Correlation Coefficient is used for analysis and interpretation in order to study the difference among the purchase value of durable goods, consumer’s buying behaviour of durable goods, brand awareness, brand image, perceived quality, brand association and brand loyalty. Keywords: Brand awareness; Brand image; Perceived quality; Brand association; Brand loyalty.
  • 2. Business, Management and Economics Research, 2015, 1(1): 6-13 7 shopper strong in the business sector the fall in costs as Indian customers are kept on connecting a high level of significance to esteem for cash. The buyer is brand- conscious, however not so much brand loyal, and may even get a dependable private name in the event that it offers great cost and quality values. Buyers as a rule have various option answers for browse and, contingent on the many-sided quality of the buy, will either be multi-property choice settling on or in view of choice heuristics. Contingent upon the level of contribution and whether a propensity has been shaped or not, four sorts of purchasing choice rise: complex choices, brand steadfastness, restricted choices, and idleness. The investigation of buyer purchasing conduct is of most extreme significance in various angles. As a matter of first importance, purchasers' conduct can impact the monetary soundness of an organization. Customers will have their inclinations in acquiring items. Organizations are chosen utilizing the principle of 'survival of the fittest'. Hence, shoppers' choices can give a sign to an industry's survival, which organizations to succeed, furthermore which items to exceed expectations. 2. Review of Literature Typically individuals select purchasing using the product or service worth revealed inside advertisements in spite of charge with the product or service because they devote a lot more than your worth merely due to the have an effect on of advertisements. Aradhana (1994) looked at of which buyers’ invest in behaviors can be motivated not only from the present prices of a product and also by those prices assume in the foreseeable future. Kedar and Amol (2011) Done research with Emerging Styles along with Troubles throughout Air-conditioning Marketplace throughout Indian. The intention of the analysis is to learn the advertising position from the Ac Company throughout India in order to look at the factors affecting invest in involving Ac Company throughout India. The info had been obtained through various Ac firms throughout India. This SWOT research can be used for statistical research. It absolutely was concluded that Ac sector has a huge progress potential taking cognizance involving larger thrust with commercial infrastructure advancement throughout Indian. There are several participants out there to meet your need even so the needed techno-managerial talent share has changed into a freighting thing. Also, your research target in this sector is lesser compared to other sector. Gupta and Verma (2000) did research underneath comfort sample associated with 50 home associated with Brand-new Delhi by customer survey. It indicates of which husband’s impact is usually drastically greater that the wives. Children also plays a vital role in selection of a branded CTV. Manoj and Raju (2009) found the end result regarding company location is usually company understanding and this can be gathered through numerous channels as well as buyer suffers from, marketing transmission attempts and word of mouth marketing. Your understanding on the company is critical since is usually apparent in the large cost getting expended through firm about company development and measurement. Nevertheless not much may be known concerning the partnership involving company understanding and buyer behaviour as well as buyer respect. Ruben Milewicz; Paul Herbig (2010) produced an investigation to see whether some sort of brand’s name possibly be shifted effectively for you to various other goods and to recognize the value of the firm’s name towards good results as well as disappointment connected with their brand and what exactly is the consequence for the firm’s brands each time a firm’s name, by way of often exchange as well as constraining, decays.Saravanam (2010)3 executed “A Study on Buyer Habits connected with Girls along with Unique Mention of the Long lasting Things throughout Coimbatore City. The study have been executed with the aim connected with inspecting these components impacting women acquire behaviour. The key facts were obtained from clients by means of questionnaire with all the small sample sizing connected with 400 respondents. The illustrative data, weighted climbing strategy as well as rank strategy was employed as well as ideas were tested. The study concluded that the current marketplace is very competitive as well as transitional. The dominance obtained through a customer throughout marketing choice producing compels this internet marketers to see these different parts of this marketing mix through the customers face. Consumer behavior is really a sophisticated, active, multidimensional course of action, along with many promoting options depend on presumptions concerning consumer actions. Folks consume factors involving everyday work with, and purchase the products as outlined by the needs, preferences and purchasing strength. These are usually consumable items, tough items, Specialty items or, manufacturing items. Effort may very well be the actual enthusiasm in order to course of action data. Towards the diploma that there are some sort of understood linkage among some sort of customers needs, goals, or ideals, along with solution information, the patron will probably be inspired in order to take note of solution data. Iversen and Hem (2011) get attempted to research the actual decomposed likeness steps with brand off shoot. The analysis was mostly dedicated to the actual judgmental results connected with likeness among a proven brand and a brand off shoot. Many people prolonged your research by simply investigation the end results connected with decomposed likeness. This specific quantitative study goals purchaser conducts throughout getting fast paced customers things (FMCG) throughout period of Model of items. For this purpose four elements as brand name equity factors were being acknowledged that has prospective influence getting FMCG, and perhaps they are Manufacturer Awareness, Manufacturer Connection, perceived Good quality, in addition to Manufacturer Devotion. By the end, benefits confirmed the biggest influence on purchaser getting behaviour means Manufacturer Devotion.
  • 3. Business, Management and Economics Research, 2015, 1(1): 6-13 8 2.1. Objective of the Study  To analyze the key dimensions of brand equity influencing consumer buying behavior. 2.2. Scope of the study The scope of the paper limits of selected consumer durables such as television, Refrigerator, Washing machine, Mixer –Grinder, Digital Camera and CD/DVD Player in major cities in odisha .The present study mainly confined To analyse the key dimensions of brand equity influencing consumer buying behavior Like : brand image, brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality and brand loyalty in the consumer durable product market. 3. Research Hypothesis H 01: There is no relationship between brand awareness and consumer behaviour on purchasing the durable products. H 02: There is no relationship between brand image and consumer behaviour on purchasing the durable products. H 03: There is no relationship between brand perceived quality and consumer behavior on purchasing the durable products. H 04: There is no relationship between brand association and consumer behavior on purchasing the durable products. H 05: There is no relationship between brand loyal and consumer behavior on purchasing the durable products. 4. Research Methodology The data was collected by using primary method and secondary method. This survey conducted by using questionnaire in order to get the data from the respondents and use its result to analyze and draw a conclusion. A questionnaire is an effective tool to gather data, and analyses the Consumer behaviour and brand equity on durable product. Respondents were given their answer between“1 to 5”. Where, 1=strongly disagree and 5=strongly agree. The data is collected from secondary sources like internet, magazines, Journals etc. The instrument which is used for the collection of primary data is a questionnaire, which is coded in order to be analyzed. The sampling procedure used for this study is Convenience sampling. The sample size taken for the study is 100.The respondents selected from major cities in odisha. The data produced from the coded questionnaire is processed via analysis and interpretation, for the clarity of understanding. The software package SPSS was used to carry out the analysis based on the Co-relation Coefficient. 5. Analysis for Impact of Brand Equity on Consumer Buying Behaviour 5.1. Brand Awareness **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). Interpretation: The above table shows that the Correlation Coefficient between the 1st variable and the 3rd variable is .445 which shows the moderate relation between these two. The Correlation Coefficient between the 2nd variable and 3rd variable is .520 which also shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 3rd variable and 4th variable is .240 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 4th variable and 5th variable is .179 which shows the low Correlation Coefficient between them. The significance level is .000 which is less then .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis accepted which says that :There is relationship between brand awareness and consumer behavior in purchasing the durable products. Correlations familiar recognise to buy remember heard Spearman's rho familiar Correlation Coefficient 1.000 .334** .445** .191 .107 Sig. (2-tailed) . .001 .000 .058 .288 N 100 100 100 99 100 recognize Correlation Coefficient .334** 1.000 .520** .267** .421** Sig. (2-tailed) .001 . .000 .008 .000 N 100 100 100 99 100 to buy Correlation Coefficient .445** .520** 1.000 .240* .180 Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 . .017 .073 N 100 100 100 99 100 remember Correlation Coefficient .191 .267** .240* 1.000 .179 Sig. (2-tailed) .058 .008 .017 . .075 N 99 99 99 99 99 heard Correlation Coefficient .107 .421** .180 .179 1.000 Sig. (2-tailed) .288 .000 .073 .075 . N 100 100 100 99 100
  • 4. Business, Management and Economics Research, 2015, 1(1): 6-13 9 5.2. Brand Image Correlations Spearman's rho quickly appreciate fast choice fair price high quality duraibility many features reliability good service quickly Correlation Coefficient 1.000 .396** .340** .198* .164 .065 .194 .319** .240* Sig. (2-tailed) . .000 .001 .048 .103 .518 .053 .001 .016 N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 appreciate Correlation Coefficient .396** 1.000 .338** .200* .399** .287** .022 .315** .275** Sig. (2-tailed) .000 . .001 .046 .000 .004 .829 .001 .006 N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 fast choice Correlation Coefficient .340** .338** 1.000 .352** .265** .287** .169 .262** .113 Sig. (2-tailed) .001 .001 . .000 .008 .004 .094 .008 .262 N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 fair price Correlation Coefficient .198* .200* .352** 1.000 .063 .275** .353** .277** .153 Sig. (2-tailed) .048 .046 .000 . .533 .006 .000 .005 .129 N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 high quality Correlation Coefficient .164 .399** .265** .063 1.000 .405** .079 .148 .102 Sig. (2-tailed) .103 .000 .008 .533 . .000 .436 .141 .314 N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 durability Correlation Coefficient .065 .287** .287** .275** .405** 1.000 .039 .100 .126 Sig. (2-tailed) .518 .004 .004 .006 .000 . .698 .321 .211 N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 many features Correlation Coefficient .194 .022 .169 .353** .079 .039 1.000 .228* .194 Sig. (2-tailed) .053 .829 .094 .000 .436 .698 .126 .022 .053 N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 reliability Correlation Coefficient .319** .315** .262** .277** .148 .100 .228* 1.000 .394** Sig. (2-tailed) .001 .001 .008 .005 .141 .321 .022 . .000 N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 good service Correlation Coefficient .240* .275** .113 .153 .102 .126 .194 .394** 1.000 Sig. (2-tailed) .016 .006 .262 .129 .314 .211 .053 .000 . N 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). Interpretation: The above table shows that the Correlation Coefficient between the 1st variable and the 2nd variable is .396 which shows the moderate relation between these two. The Correlation Coefficient between the 2nd variable and 5th variable is .399 which also shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 3rd variable and 4th variable is .352 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 4th variable and 7th variable is .353 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 5th variable and 6th variable is .405 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 6th variable and 9th variable is .126 which shows the low relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 7th variable and 8th variable is .228 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 8th variable and 9th variable is .394 which shows the moderate relation between them. The significance level is .000 which is less then.01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis accepted which says that: There is relationship between brand image and consumer behavior in purchasing the durable products. 5.3. Perceived quality Correlations Spearman's rho trust very good quality offer excellent expectation good service technology trust Correlation Coefficient 1.000 .264** .238* .158 .153 .006 Sig. (2-tailed) . .008 .017 .116 .129 .954 N 100 100 100 100 100 100 very good quality Correlation Coefficient .264** 1.000 .112 .260** .148 .317** Sig. (2-tailed) .008 . .266 .009 .143 .001 N 100 100 100 100 100 100 offer excellent Correlation Coefficient .238* .112 1.000 .362** .413** -.060 Sig. (2-tailed) .017 .266 . .000 .000 .553 N 100 100 100 100 100 100 expectation Correlation Coefficient .158 .260** .362** 1.000 .185 .147 Sig. (2-tailed) .116 .009 .000 . .065 .145 N 100 100 100 100 100 100 good service Correlation Coefficient .153 .148 .413** .185 1.000 .228* Continue
  • 5. Business, Management and Economics Research, 2015, 1(1): 6-13 10 Sig. (2-tailed) .129 .143 .000 .065 . .022 N 100 100 100 100 100 100 technology Correlation Coefficient .006 .317** -.060 .147 .228* 1.000 Sig. (2-tailed) .954 .001 .553 .145 .022 . N 100 100 100 100 100 100 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). Interpretation: The above table shows that the Correlation Coefficient between the 1st variable and the 2nd variable is .264 which shows the moderate relation between these two. The Correlation Coefficient between the 2nd variable and 6th variable is .317 which also shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 3rd variable and 5th variable is .413 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 4th variable and 5th variable is .185 which shows the low relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 5th variable and 6th variable is .228 which shows the moderate relation between them. The significance level is .000 which is less than .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis accepted which says There is relationship between Perceived quality and consumer behavior in purchasing the durable products. 5.4. Brand Association Correlations Srearman's rho unique brand respect & admire brand image trust enough warranty elegant available good service facilities unicque brunique brand Correlation Coefficient 1.000 .227* .407** .327** .232* .234* .185 .197* Sig. (2-tailed) . .023 .000 .001 .020 .020 .066 .050 N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 respect & admire Correlation Coefficient .227* 1.000 .492** .426** .346** .308** .281** .343** Sig. (2-tailed) .023 . .000 .000 .000 .002 .005 .000 N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 brand image Correlation Coefficient .407** .492** 1.000 .560** .480** .240* .337** .291** Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 . .000 .000 .017 .001 .003 N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 trust Correlation Coefficient .327** .426** .560** 1.000 .344** .399** .243* .157 Sig. (2-tailed) .001 .000 .000 . .000 .000 .015 .119 N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 enough warranty Correlation Coefficient .232* .346** .480** .344** 1.000 .071 .285** .277** Sig. (2-tailed) .020 .000 .000 .000 . .487 .004 .005 N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 elegant Correlation Coefficient .234* .308** .240* .399** .071 1.000 .176 .361** Sig. (2-tailed) .020 .002 .017 .000 .487 .081 .000 N 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 available Correlation Coefficient .185 .281** .337** .243* .285** .176 1.000 .146 Sig. (2-tailed) .066 .005 .001 .015 .004 .081 . .146 N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 good service facilities Correlation Coefficient .197* .343** .291** .157 .277** .361** .146 1.000 Sig. (2-tailed) .050 .000 .003 .119 .005 .000 .146 .000 N 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). Interpretation: The above table shows that the Correlation Coefficient between the 1st variable and the 3rd variable is .407 which shows the moderate relation between these two. The Correlation Coefficient between the 2nd variable and 3rd variable is .492 which also shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 3rd variable and 4th variable is .560 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 4th variable and 6th variable is .399 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 5th variable and 7th variable is . 285 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 6th variable and 8th variable is .361 which shows the low relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 7th variable and 8th variable is .146 which shows the lower relation between them. The significance level is .000 which is less then .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis accepted which says: There is relationship between brand association consumer behaviour in purchasing the durable products. 5.5. Brand Loyalty Correlations Spearman's rho loyal to in future recommend price first choice available loyal to Correlation Coefficient 1.000 .530** .406** .483** .298** .293** Sig. (2-tailed) . .000 .000 .000 .003 .003 N 100 100 100 100 100 100 in future Correlation Coefficient .530** 1.000 .496** .393** .347** .151 Sig. (2-tailed) .000 . .000 .000 .000 .133 N 100 100 100 100 100 100 recommend Correlation Coefficient .406** .496** 1.000 .220* .137 .136 Continue
  • 6. Business, Management and Economics Research, 2015, 1(1): 6-13 11 Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 . .028 .175 .176 N 100 100 100 100 100 100 price Correlation Coefficient .483** .393** .220* 1.000 .470** .308** Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .028 . .000 .002 N 100 100 100 100 100 100 first choice Correlation Coefficient .298** .347** .137 .470** 1.000 .435** Sig. (2-tailed) .003 .000 .175 .000 . .000 N 100 100 100 100 100 100 available Correlation Coefficient .293** .151 .136 .308** .435** 1.000 Sig. (2-tailed) .003 .133 .176 .002 .000 ……. N 100 100 100 100 100 100 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). Interpretation: The above table shows that the Correlation Coefficient between the 1st variable and the 2nd variable is .530 which shows the moderate relation between these two. The Correlation Coefficient between the 2nd variable and 3rd variable is .496 which also shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 3rd variable and 4th variable is.220 which shows the moderate relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 4th variable and 5th variable is .470 which shows the low relation between them. The Correlation Coefficient between the 5th variable and 6th variable is.435 which shows the moderate relation between them. The significance level is.000 which is less than.01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis accepted which says: There is a relationship between brand loyalty and consumer behaviour in purchasing the durable products. 6. Findings  The results show that about 36 per cent of the consumers of durable goods belong to the age group of 21-30 years followed by 31-40 years 25 per cent, 41-50 years 15 per cent, less than 20 years 18 per cent and more than 50 years 6 per cent .It is clear that about 43 per cent of the consumers of durable goods belong to the joint family and the rest of 57 per cent of the consumers of durable goods belong to the nuclear family. It is apparent that about 40 per cent of the consumers of durable goods have the family size of 4-6 followed by 1-3 (25 per cent) and more than six (35per cent). 6.1. Dimensions of Consumer based Brand Equity on Durable Products 6.1.1. Brand Awareness Since the correlation Coefficient between familiar with recognize is (.334), to buy (.445), remember (.191) and heard (.107). The correlation Coefficient between recognize with to buy is (.520), remember (.267), head (.421). The correlation Coefficient between to buy with remember is (.240), head (.180). The correlation coefficient between remember with heard is (.179). All those show the moderate relation between them. The significance level is .000 which is less than .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis accepted which says that: There is relationship between brand awareness and consumer behavior in purchasing the durable products. 6.1.2. Brand Image The correlation Coefficient between quickly with appreciate, fast choice fair price, high quality, durability, many features, reliability and good service is .396, .340, .198, .164, . 065, .194, .319, .240 .The correlation Coefficient between appreciate with fast choice fair price, high quality, durability, many features, reliability and good service is .338, .200, .399, .287, .022, .315, .275. The correlation Coefficient between fast choice with fair price, high quality, durability, many features, reliability and good service is .352, .265, .287, .169, .262, .113 .The correlation Coefficient between fair price with high quality, durability, many features, reliability and good service is .063, .275, .353, .277, .153 . The correlation Coefficient between high quality with durability, many features, reliability and good service is . 405, .079, .148, .102. The correlation Coefficient between durability with many features, reliability and good service is.039, .100, .126 . The correlation Coefficient between many features with reliability and good service is..228, .194 .The correlation Coefficient between reliability and good service is .394. The significance level is .000 which is less than .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis accepted which says that: There is relationship between brand image and consumer behavior in purchasing the durable products. 6.1.3. Perceived Quality Since the correlation Coefficient between trust with very good quality is (.264), offer excellent (.238), expectation (.158), good service (.153), technology (.oo6). The correlation Coefficient between very good quality with offer excellent is (.112), expectation (.260), good service (.148), technology (.317). The correlation Coefficient between offer excellent with expectation, is (.362) good service (.413) and technology (.060). The correlation Coefficient between offer expectation with good service is (.185) and technology (.147). The correlation Coefficient between offer expectation with good service and technology is (.228). All those show the moderate relation between them. The significance level is .000 which is less then .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis accepted which says there is relationship between Perceived quality and consumer behavior in purchasing the durable products.
  • 7. Business, Management and Economics Research, 2015, 1(1): 6-13 12 6.1.4. Brand Association Since the correlation Coefficient bet ween Q1 and Q2 is .227, . The coorelation Coefficient between the Q2 andQ 3 is .492. The coorelation Coefficient between the Q3 and Q4 is .560. The coorelation Coefficient between the Q4 and Q6 is .399. The coorelation Coefficient between the Q5 and Q7 is . 285. The coorelation Coefficient between the Q6 and Q8 is .361 .. The coorelation Coefficient between the Q7 and Q8 is .146 which shows the lower relation between them. The significance level is .000 which is less then .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis accepted which says: There is relationship between brand association consumer behavior in purchasing the durable products. 6.1.5. Brand Loyalty The correlation Coefficient between the Q1 and Q2 is .530.. The correlation Coefficient between the Q2 and Q3 is. The correlation Coefficient between the Q 3 and Q4 is .220. The correlation Coefficient between the Q4 and Q5 is .470. The correlation Coefficient between the Q5 and Q6 is .435 which shows the moderate relation between them. The significance level is .000 which is less than .01 which means that we can reject the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis accepted which says: There is a relationship between brand loyalty and consumer behavior in purchasing the durable products. 7. Conclusion The business sector for consumer durables is getting to be more aggressive now a day. Hence, the producer of durable items ought to comprehend customer intrigue much to discover higher offer of their items. The outcome from this study adds to comprehension of consumer behaviour and brand equity and its consequences for consumer durable products. The brand awareness of buyers of durable goods is absolutely and modestly connected with brand image, while the brand awareness is also positive but weekly associated with perceived quality, brand association and brand loyalty. The brand image of the shoppers on durable goods is absolutely and firmly connected with the apparent quality, while, the brand image is likewise emphatically and tolerably corresponded with brand association. In addition, the brand image is additionally emphatically and week by week corresponded with brand steadfastness. The apparent nature of the purchasers on sturdy products is absolutely and decently related with both brand affiliation and brand faithfulness. Furthermore, the brand relationship of purchasers on sturdy products is emphatically connected with the brand loyalty. The brand awareness, brand image and brand loyalty have positive effect on general brand value of solid items and the brand awareness, brand image and perceived quality have positive effect on purchaser's purchasing behavior of durable products. The brand awareness, brand picture, brand affiliation and brand dependability are specifically and decidedly impact the general brand value of strong merchandise. The study is valuable in picking up a seeing about consumer behaviour and brand equity on purchase of durable products. An essential benefit from way of measuring regarding consumer dependent brand equity regarding durable goods is that it allows managers to help package out and about brand fairness into their particular elements in addition to appraisal this family member need for all of the components of brand equity. These records will allow supervisors to help line up their advertising mix ways of increase brand equity thus, increase the brand’s long term sustainability. In addition, this finding of the study allow supervisors to help examine the long term wellbeing of their brands. References Aradhana, K. (1994). The effects of deal knowledge on consumer purchase behaviour. Journal of Marketing Research, 31(1): 102-08. Gupta, S. S. and Verma, D. P. S. (2000). We, not me who will buy! Indian Management, 39(5): 61-65. Iversen, N. M. and Hem, L. E. (2011). Reciprocal transfer effects for brand extensions of global or local origin: Evidence from Norway. International Marketing Review, 28(4): 365-411. Kedar, S. and Amol, R. (2011). Emerging trends and challenges in air conditioning industry in India. International Journal of Marketing, 8(2): 47. Manoj, P. and Raju, J. K. (2009). analyzing relationship between brand perception and customer loyalty in life insurance industry. The Journal – Contemporary Management Research, 3(1): 11. Saravanam, S. (2010). A study on consumer behavior of women with special reference to durable goods in coimbatore city. Indian Journal of Marketing, 5(3): 52-60. Web References Www/http/durables in Indian context.co www.Videocon.com www.Philips.ac.in www.Tata durables.com www.Godrej.com
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