Simple introduction of ZOONOSIS

1. PRESENTATION OF MICROBIOLOGY
PRESENTED TO: AMBREEN IJAZ
PRESENTED BY: JONATHAN JAVID
ROLL. No. 80002
CLASS:
BS. BIOINFORMATICS (EVENING) 3rd SEMESTER
GOVERNMENT COLLEGE UNIVERSITY FAISALABAD

2.  INRODUCTION
 CLASSIFICATION OF ZOONOSIS
 MODE OF TRANSMISSION
 METHOD OF CONTROL
 HOW TO PREVENT ZOONOSIS
CONTEXT

3. INTRODUCTION
ZOONOSIS OR ZOONOTIC DISEASES:
An infection or infectious
disease transmitted under natural conditions form vertebrate
animals to man and vice versa.
Many zoonotic diseases, such as rabies or ringworm, Anthrax,
Malta fever, black death, Tetanus etc. have been around for
hundreds of years. Others, such as cat scratch disease, are new or
emerging diseases.
75% of emerging pathogens in humans are considered
zoonotic diseases.

4. CLASSIFICATION OF ZOONOSIS
 DIRECT ZOONOSIS: Single vertebrate host. E.g. rabies.
 CYCLOZOONOSIS: More than one vertebrate host. E.g. hydatid disease.
 MATAZOONOSIS: Requires both invertebrate and vertebrate host. E.g. arboviruses
 SAPROZOONOSIS: Inanimate reservoir and vertebrate host. E.g. histoplasmosis
 ANTHRAPOZOONOSIS: Animal to Man. E.g. ringworm
 ZOO ANTHRAPOZOONOSIS: Man to Man
 E.g. human TB
 Animal
 AMPHIZOONOSIS: Man Animal. E.g. streptococcal

5. MODE OF TRANSMISSION
There are two types of mode of transmission.
 DIRECT ZOONOSIS :-
In direct zoonosis the disease is directly transmitted form animals to
human through media such as air , bites, touching etc.
 REVERSE ZOONOSIS OR ANTHROPONOSIS:-
Transmission can also be occurred via an intermediate
species, which carry the disease pathogens without getting infected.
Mode of infection:
Animal bite
Contamination of wound by virus laden saliva
Media of transmission:
Saliva Serum
Urine Other body fluids
Tears

6. METHOD OF CONTROL
 Dog detention for 10 days, if dies – Rabid.
 Pets – preventive vaccination
 Destruction of stray dogs
 Pets – leash application
 Public – health education

7. HOW TO PREVENT ZOONOSIS
Be aware of zoonotic diseases and your potential for infection
Wash hands thoroughly and frequently
Avoid direct contact with certain animals and their environment
Closely supervise children to ensure they wash their hands properly and
avoid hand–to–mouth activities.
Look for and remove ticks from your body. Parents should check their
children for ticks
Limit the number of places around your home for mosquitoes to breed
by getting rid of items that hold water