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1. Effectiveness of State or
Federal Quarantine Laws
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2. Background
 Increasing threat of terrorist attacks, spread
of contagious diseases, other risks in modern
society
 Government forced to put in place effective
measures to enhance public health
 Suggested approaches: isolation of infected
persons from biological agents, terrorist
action, or communicable diseases.
 Quarantine: restriction of movement of
people exposed to a disease agent
 To ensure no contact with healthy persons
 Entails confinement of individuals infected
with contagious diseases in their residence,
as required by state
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3. Prevalent quarantine laws
 Analysts: laws in place do not address
spread of diseases caused by biological
agents if used by terrorists
 Fail to address emerging diseases like
SARS
 Public health system forced to take
action to prevent spread of diseases in
case of outbreak/introduction of
contagious disease agent in population
 Public health division only puts up notice
to forbid people from moving in or out of
a certain area.
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4. Prevalent quarantine laws
 Analysts: Public Health Service Act contains
provision for enforcement of regulations to
either “prevent the introduction, transmission
and spread of contagious diseases from
other countries or from one state to another.”
 Law, however, restricts Secretary from
making quarantine regulations
 Requires consultations with president, hence
promoting bureaucracy, time-consuming
process
 States only individuals immigrating into
certain state should be examined, detained,
released conditionally in case they are
infected with biological pathogens
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5. Prevalent quarantine laws
 Law also features provisions for
screening and detention of infected
individuals moving from one state to
another.
 In times of war, screening extends to all
individuals believed to be infected, are
within the area specified by president, or
are believed to be source of infection
 Act: individuals with communicable
diseases are restricted from travelling.
 Since 2000, director of Center for
Disease Control and Prevention given
mandate to enforce quarantine and
isolation prhottcp:e//mdyupraepesrsforme.com/

6. Prevalent quarantine laws
 State defines diseases subject to
quarantine
 Public health department has right to
select diseases considered infectious
 Different methods specific to different
states, local considerations apply to
determine time period for recommended
quarantine
 Isolated individual often released when
health department determines he/she
cannot infect/does not pose health threat http://mypapersforme.com/

7. Prevalent quarantine laws
 State quarantine laws at times
ineffective; fail to address emerging
issues such as use of biological agents
in terrorist attacks
 Quarantine law is more than 100 years
old
 Features irrelevance to contemporary
understanding of disease in question,
new treatments.
 Enacted with certain communicable
diseases in mind, such as cholera and
typhoid
 Some of procedures adopted cannot
effectively http://address/mypapersforme.prevent com/
spread of
diseases like SARS

8. Prevalent quarantine laws
 Laws inconsistent, problematic
 State has been reluctant to reevaluate
them
 Excuse: advances in medicine,
decline in prevalence and threat of
infectious diseases
 Recent threats have forced states to
devise emergency response strategies
 Need for law reviews to fit modern
context, threats, risks
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