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 Symptoms
 Blisters on surface of leaves which cause
leaves to be russetted; twigs may be
stunted and leaves may drop from trees.
 Cause
 Arachnid
 Comments
 Blister mites transmit fig mosaic virus;
mites undergo several generations per
year.
 Management
 Applications of hoticultural oils or sulfur
sprays are effective at controlling blister
mites and should be applied if the mites
were a problem the previous year;
chemical treatments should be applied
before bloom.
 Symptoms
 Holes in fruit; staining of fruit surface from
insect excrement; adult insect is a moderate
sized green beetle reaching approx. 3 cm
(1.2 in in length) which has a distinct horn
on its head; larvae are cream colored grubs
with a brown head.
 Cause
 Insect
 Comments
 Larvae pupate in cells in the soil in late
spring; insect undergoes one generation per
year.
 Management
 Remove dead leaves and other crop debris
from the orchard floor; allowing the orchard
floor to dry out and harden prevents the
adults emerging in the Spring; saturating
the soil with water for a period of 2 days will
kill off any eggs and larvae.
 Symptoms
 Small, olive-green specks or sunken yellow-olive
lesions covered in green spores on fruit; water-
soaked areas on fruit surface where figs touch;
 Cause
 Fungi
 Comments
 Fungi over winter in plant debris. C.
herbarum usually more common on green
fruit, Alternaria spp. primarily a problem on ripe
fruit.
 Management
 Rot can be minimized by picking fruit before it
becomes overripe; reducing dust in orchards may
also help to reduce the incidence of rot.
 Symptoms
 Yellow spots and mottling on foliage; margins
of spots are diffuse and blend gradually back
into the green of the leaf; spots may be
distributed uniformly across the leaf surface or
as irregular patches; mature lesions develop a
brown-red band around their margin.
 Cause
 Virus
 Comments
 Transmitted by fig mites or by grafting from
infected tree.
 Management
 Do not collect propagation material from any
trees showing symptoms of disease; controlling
fig mites may help to reduce incidence of
disease.
 Symptoms
 Cankers above and below fruit; shoots
dying back; buff colored spores on shoots
in late winter or early spring; blighted
shoots; foliage on infected shoots wilting
and turning light green or brown.
 Cause
 Fungus
 Comments
 Disease emergence favors wet, cool
springs.
 Management
 Infected areas of trees should be pruned
out beginning just below the canker.

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FIG COMMON DISEASES AND PEST

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.  Symptoms  Blisters on surface of leaves which cause leaves to be russetted; twigs may be stunted and leaves may drop from trees.  Cause  Arachnid  Comments  Blister mites transmit fig mosaic virus; mites undergo several generations per year.  Management  Applications of hoticultural oils or sulfur sprays are effective at controlling blister mites and should be applied if the mites were a problem the previous year; chemical treatments should be applied before bloom.
  • 4.  Symptoms  Holes in fruit; staining of fruit surface from insect excrement; adult insect is a moderate sized green beetle reaching approx. 3 cm (1.2 in in length) which has a distinct horn on its head; larvae are cream colored grubs with a brown head.  Cause  Insect  Comments  Larvae pupate in cells in the soil in late spring; insect undergoes one generation per year.  Management  Remove dead leaves and other crop debris from the orchard floor; allowing the orchard floor to dry out and harden prevents the adults emerging in the Spring; saturating the soil with water for a period of 2 days will kill off any eggs and larvae.
  • 5.
  • 6.  Symptoms  Small, olive-green specks or sunken yellow-olive lesions covered in green spores on fruit; water- soaked areas on fruit surface where figs touch;  Cause  Fungi  Comments  Fungi over winter in plant debris. C. herbarum usually more common on green fruit, Alternaria spp. primarily a problem on ripe fruit.  Management  Rot can be minimized by picking fruit before it becomes overripe; reducing dust in orchards may also help to reduce the incidence of rot.
  • 7.  Symptoms  Yellow spots and mottling on foliage; margins of spots are diffuse and blend gradually back into the green of the leaf; spots may be distributed uniformly across the leaf surface or as irregular patches; mature lesions develop a brown-red band around their margin.  Cause  Virus  Comments  Transmitted by fig mites or by grafting from infected tree.  Management  Do not collect propagation material from any trees showing symptoms of disease; controlling fig mites may help to reduce incidence of disease.
  • 8.  Symptoms  Cankers above and below fruit; shoots dying back; buff colored spores on shoots in late winter or early spring; blighted shoots; foliage on infected shoots wilting and turning light green or brown.  Cause  Fungus  Comments  Disease emergence favors wet, cool springs.  Management  Infected areas of trees should be pruned out beginning just below the canker.