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mmidirect.com
DATA HYGIENE AND
MERGE PURGE
Direct Marketing 101
By Lori Barao, MMI Direct
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
WHAT YOU’LL LEARN TODAY
DATA HYGIENE AND MERGE/PURGE
You’ll leave with an understanding the Merge/Purge
process and the tools available to control acquisition
mailing costs and to increase responsiveness.
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
WE WILL COVER:
What is Merge/Purge?
List Types
Data Hygiene
Unduplication
Processing Flow
mmidirect.com
WHAT IS MERGE/PURGE?
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
DEFINITION
Merge/purge is the process of merging
multiple lists into one mail file, while
removing unwanted and duplicate names.
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
APPEAL VS. ACQUISITION
Appeal Mailings Acquisition Mailings
Audience Current donors/members Prospective donors/members
Source Mailer’s database Rented/exchanged lists
Data Elements ID, donation history… Name and address only
mmidirect.com
LIST TYPES
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
LIST TYPES
Mail Files
Rented Lists
Exchange Lists
Lapsed/Inactive Names
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
LIST TYPES
Suppression files – Names and addresses to be deleted
from the mailing
Commonly-used suppression files:
DMA Pander
Deceased
Prison
Active donors/members
Do Not Mail
Prior Mail Files
mmidirect.com
DATA HYGIENE
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
DATA HYGIENE
Benefits of good data hygiene
Reduce undeliverable mail (UAA)
Comply with postal regulations
Qualify for postal discounts
Identify and remove duplicates
Efficiently manage postage and production costs
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
DATA HYGIENE
CASS (Coding Accuracy Support System) Certified Software –
required for automation discounts
Standardizes addresses
Corrects ZIPs, applies carrier route, ZIP+4, DPB
DPV – Delivery Point Validation verifies the existence of the address (down
to the apt/suite #)
LACS – Locatable Address Conversion System
911 address conversions
Changes rural-style addresses to city-style addresses
Corrects street names that have changed
DSF2
- Delivery sequence file – measures the deliverability of a mail piece
& identifies if an address is seasonal, vacant, business, or residential.
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
DATA HYGIENE
USPS Move Update Standards
Applies to:
All Standard mail - Letters, flats, parcels and not flat-machinables
Automation-rate and presort-rate first-class mail
The addresses must be updated within 95 days of the mail date
using NCOALink
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
DATA HYGIENE
NCOALink
FSP - 48 months -160 million changes of address
LSP - 18 months - 60 million changes of address
Individual, Family and Business moves
Undeliverable/Nixie addresses are identified
New: Temporary moves included
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
DATA HYGIENE
PCOA – Proprietary Change of Address
18% of the US population moves every year
40% of them do not report address change to the USPS
But most do tell their magazine subscriptions, catalogs, utility
providers…
PCOA uses these sources to extend the reach of NCOA by ~3%
Not required by the USPS but can significantly improve
deliverability (to the right person), response rate, and your bottom
line.
mmidirect.com
UNDUPLICATION
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
UNDUPLICATION LEVELS
Who will receive a mail piece using the following levels?
Level John Smith
123 Main St
Mary Smith
123 Main St
Bob Jones
123 Main St
Individual X X X
Household X X
Residential X
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
UNDUPLICATION CRITERIA
Match Criteria
Tight – Allows for few variations
Medium – Allows for slight variations
Loose – Allows for many variations
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
LIST PRIORITIES
Which record should be retained after duplicates are
identified?
Questions to consider when assigning list priorities:
List Ownership
List Cost/Exchange Agreements
List Type (Test, Retest, Continuation…)
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
MULTIBUYERS
Multibuyers are records that are found on more than
one list. Therefore, they may be mailed again in
subsequent mailings.
Identify and code 2X, 3X, 4X… multis
Decide whether house names contribute to your multis
mmidirect.com
MERGE/PURGE
PROCESSING
FLOW
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
QUALITY CONTROL
Quality control checkpoints should be performed after
each step of the processing. Expect your service
provider to proactively investigate all data anomalies
and present their findings to you. Some potential areas
of concern are:
Significant variance between ordered and received quantities
Unusually high number of omits
Unusually high (or low) hits against another list or suppression file
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
INSTRUCTIONS AND LIST OF LISTS
Evaluate Specs
Instruction Review
Establish the job flow and procedures
Understand the data origins
List of Lists – the list of all lists to be included in the
merge (including house, rentals, suppressions…)
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
LIST RECEIPT AND CONVERSION
Receipt of Lists
List Identification
List of lists is updated with date and qty received
Clients and brokers have access to LOL
File Conversions
Very important part of the process
Evaluate incoming data structures
Confirm quantities
Lists should be converted w/in 24 hrs. of receipt
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
CUTOFF
Lists arriving AFTER cutoff are not included in the
merge (including house and suppression files)
Any lists on the LOL that have not arrived by the cutoff
are cancelled
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
DATA HYGIENE AND OMITS
Data Hygiene
CASS Certification
NCOA
DPV – Delivery Point Validation
LACS – Locatable Address Conversion System
PCOA – Proprietary Change of Address
Deceased Processing
Apartment Append/Correction
Address Enhancement
Omits
States/SCFs
APO/FPO
US Territories
Business Addresses
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
UNDUPE AND SUPPRESS
Understanding your merge/purge reports and how to
use them will help you with your marketing decisions.
Don’t be afraid to ask for what you need.
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
MODELING
MP Optimization – Remove records that are unlikely to
respond; replace them with records that ARE likely to
respond.
Ask String Optimization – You CAN customize ask
strings on acquisition mailings!
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
POST-MERGE PROCESSING
Key Coding and Package Splits
Seeds
Formatting – U/L casing, punctuation
Title code assignment
Salutation build
Finder number/scanlines
Presorting for postal discounts
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
OUTPUT FILE PROCESSING
Output files for personalization
Format the mail files to be used by the printer/lettershop -
Make sure all data needed for personalization are part of the
output files.
Other output files:
NCOA Return File
Deceased Return File
Finder Files
.
mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family
MERGE REVIEW
Turn off the autopilot on your merge! Review:
Current hygiene practices
Matching logic
List prioritization
Suppression files
Merge Optimization
mmidirect.com
Lori Barao
443-539-2695
lori@mmidirect.com
THANK YOU!
QUESTIONS?

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DM 101 - MMI Direct - Data Hygiene and Merge Purge

  • 1. mmidirect.com DATA HYGIENE AND MERGE PURGE Direct Marketing 101 By Lori Barao, MMI Direct
  • 2. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family WHAT YOU’LL LEARN TODAY DATA HYGIENE AND MERGE/PURGE You’ll leave with an understanding the Merge/Purge process and the tools available to control acquisition mailing costs and to increase responsiveness.
  • 3. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family WE WILL COVER: What is Merge/Purge? List Types Data Hygiene Unduplication Processing Flow
  • 5. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family DEFINITION Merge/purge is the process of merging multiple lists into one mail file, while removing unwanted and duplicate names.
  • 6. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family APPEAL VS. ACQUISITION Appeal Mailings Acquisition Mailings Audience Current donors/members Prospective donors/members Source Mailer’s database Rented/exchanged lists Data Elements ID, donation history… Name and address only
  • 8. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family LIST TYPES Mail Files Rented Lists Exchange Lists Lapsed/Inactive Names
  • 9. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family LIST TYPES Suppression files – Names and addresses to be deleted from the mailing Commonly-used suppression files: DMA Pander Deceased Prison Active donors/members Do Not Mail Prior Mail Files
  • 11. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family DATA HYGIENE Benefits of good data hygiene Reduce undeliverable mail (UAA) Comply with postal regulations Qualify for postal discounts Identify and remove duplicates Efficiently manage postage and production costs
  • 12. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family DATA HYGIENE CASS (Coding Accuracy Support System) Certified Software – required for automation discounts Standardizes addresses Corrects ZIPs, applies carrier route, ZIP+4, DPB DPV – Delivery Point Validation verifies the existence of the address (down to the apt/suite #) LACS – Locatable Address Conversion System 911 address conversions Changes rural-style addresses to city-style addresses Corrects street names that have changed DSF2 - Delivery sequence file – measures the deliverability of a mail piece & identifies if an address is seasonal, vacant, business, or residential.
  • 13. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family DATA HYGIENE USPS Move Update Standards Applies to: All Standard mail - Letters, flats, parcels and not flat-machinables Automation-rate and presort-rate first-class mail The addresses must be updated within 95 days of the mail date using NCOALink
  • 14. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family DATA HYGIENE NCOALink FSP - 48 months -160 million changes of address LSP - 18 months - 60 million changes of address Individual, Family and Business moves Undeliverable/Nixie addresses are identified New: Temporary moves included
  • 15. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family DATA HYGIENE PCOA – Proprietary Change of Address 18% of the US population moves every year 40% of them do not report address change to the USPS But most do tell their magazine subscriptions, catalogs, utility providers… PCOA uses these sources to extend the reach of NCOA by ~3% Not required by the USPS but can significantly improve deliverability (to the right person), response rate, and your bottom line.
  • 17. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family UNDUPLICATION LEVELS Who will receive a mail piece using the following levels? Level John Smith 123 Main St Mary Smith 123 Main St Bob Jones 123 Main St Individual X X X Household X X Residential X
  • 18. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family UNDUPLICATION CRITERIA Match Criteria Tight – Allows for few variations Medium – Allows for slight variations Loose – Allows for many variations
  • 19. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family LIST PRIORITIES Which record should be retained after duplicates are identified? Questions to consider when assigning list priorities: List Ownership List Cost/Exchange Agreements List Type (Test, Retest, Continuation…)
  • 20. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family MULTIBUYERS Multibuyers are records that are found on more than one list. Therefore, they may be mailed again in subsequent mailings. Identify and code 2X, 3X, 4X… multis Decide whether house names contribute to your multis
  • 22. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family QUALITY CONTROL Quality control checkpoints should be performed after each step of the processing. Expect your service provider to proactively investigate all data anomalies and present their findings to you. Some potential areas of concern are: Significant variance between ordered and received quantities Unusually high number of omits Unusually high (or low) hits against another list or suppression file
  • 23. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family INSTRUCTIONS AND LIST OF LISTS Evaluate Specs Instruction Review Establish the job flow and procedures Understand the data origins List of Lists – the list of all lists to be included in the merge (including house, rentals, suppressions…)
  • 24. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family LIST RECEIPT AND CONVERSION Receipt of Lists List Identification List of lists is updated with date and qty received Clients and brokers have access to LOL File Conversions Very important part of the process Evaluate incoming data structures Confirm quantities Lists should be converted w/in 24 hrs. of receipt
  • 25. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family CUTOFF Lists arriving AFTER cutoff are not included in the merge (including house and suppression files) Any lists on the LOL that have not arrived by the cutoff are cancelled
  • 26. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family DATA HYGIENE AND OMITS Data Hygiene CASS Certification NCOA DPV – Delivery Point Validation LACS – Locatable Address Conversion System PCOA – Proprietary Change of Address Deceased Processing Apartment Append/Correction Address Enhancement Omits States/SCFs APO/FPO US Territories Business Addresses
  • 27. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family UNDUPE AND SUPPRESS Understanding your merge/purge reports and how to use them will help you with your marketing decisions. Don’t be afraid to ask for what you need.
  • 28. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family MODELING MP Optimization – Remove records that are unlikely to respond; replace them with records that ARE likely to respond. Ask String Optimization – You CAN customize ask strings on acquisition mailings!
  • 29. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family POST-MERGE PROCESSING Key Coding and Package Splits Seeds Formatting – U/L casing, punctuation Title code assignment Salutation build Finder number/scanlines Presorting for postal discounts
  • 30. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family OUTPUT FILE PROCESSING Output files for personalization Format the mail files to be used by the printer/lettershop - Make sure all data needed for personalization are part of the output files. Other output files: NCOA Return File Deceased Return File Finder Files .
  • 31. mmidirect.coma member of The Production Management Group, Ltd. family MERGE REVIEW Turn off the autopilot on your merge! Review: Current hygiene practices Matching logic List prioritization Suppression files Merge Optimization