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Dr.B.Selvaraj MS;MCh;FICS
“ Surgical Educator”
Melaka Malaysia 75150
TUMOUR MARKERS
FOR SURGEONS
TUMOUR MARKERS
Sites: occiput, scapula, ischium, sacrum, heel
 Definition and Introduction
 Applications of Tumor Markers
 Different tumor markers- their clinical
importance and the normal values
TUMOUR MARKERS
Sites: occiput, scapula, ischium, sacrum, heel
 It is a biomarker found in blood, urine, or body tissues that may be elevated because of one
or more types of cancer
 Tumor markers are usually proteins
 Increasingly, however, genomic markers such as tumour gene mutations are being used as
tumour markers.
 Some are associated with only one type of cancer, whereas others are associated with
multiple different cancer types.
 This hasn’t got any diagnostic significance but can be used postoperatively to pick up early
recurrence or residual tumour
TUMOUR MARKERS
Sites: occiput, scapula, ischium, sacrum, heel
TUMOUR MARKERS
Sites: occiput, scapula, ischium, sacrum, heel
TUMOUR MARKERS
Sites: occiput, scapula, ischium, sacrum, heel
TUMOUR MARKERS
Sites: occiput, scapula, ischium, sacrum, heel
TUMOUR MARKERS
Sites: occiput, scapula, ischium, sacrum, heel
TUMOUR MARKERS
Sites: occiput, scapula, ischium, sacrum, heel
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