Morningstar faced challenges with centralized data management and entitlements across their data lake and Amazon Redshift. They implemented a tag-based permissions system in Lake Formation to simplify entitlements management. They then created an in-house mapper to translate the tag-based Lake Formation grants and revokes to equivalent resource-based grants and revokes in Amazon Redshift. This provided a consistent permissions approach across both systems and enabled faster data access, more automation and self-service of permissions.