Cairo is the capital of Egypt and the largest city in Africa, with a name that means "the victorious city." It is located on both banks of the River Nile near the head of the river's delta in northern Egypt and has been settled for more than 6,000 years, See more: https://ask-aladdin.com/cairo-travel-information/

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Best Tour Guide for Cairo Travel

2. Cairo is the capital of Egypt and the largest city in Africa, with a name that means "the
victorious city." It is located on both banks of the River Nile near the head of the river's delta in
northern Egypt and has been settled for more than 6,000 years, serving as the capital of
numerous Egyptian kingdoms. Cairo is known locally as "Misr," which is the Arabic name for
Egypt, because of its centrality to Egyptian life.
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3. Greater Cairo is spread across three of Egypt's administrative governorates. The northeastern
part is known as Kaliobia Governorate, while the west bank is part of the governorate of Giza,
and the eastern parts and southeastern parts are other governorates known as Cairo
governorate. The three districts are collectively known as greater Cairo.
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4. The city is marked by the traditions and influences of the East and the West, both the ancient
and the modern. However, Cairo also reflects Egypt's growing poverty, and it struggles to
cope with problems caused by massive population growth, urban sprawl, and deteriorating
infrastructure and public services.
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5. The city of Cairo covers an area of more than 453 square kilometers (more than 175 square
miles), although it is difficult to geographically measure and separate the city from some of
its immediate suburbs. Bracketed by the desert to the east, south, and west and bounded by
the fertile Nile delta to the north, Cairo sits astride the river, though it spreads farther on the
east bank than the west.
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6. Cairo also includes several river islands, which play an important role in the life of the city.
As the region's principal commercial, administrative, and tourist center, Cairo contains
many cultural institutions, business and corporate headquarters, governmental offices,
universities, and hotels, which together create a busy stream of constant activity.
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7. The center of downtown Cairo is in Tahrir Square, which is located along the east bank. A
hub of tourist activity, the vast and open square contains numerous attractions, including
the Egyptian Museum, the Arab League headquarters, and the modern Umar Makram
Mosque. Cairo's main thoroughfare, Corniche, extends from north to south along the east
bank of the Nile. Located nearby is the narrow strip of land known as Garden City, one of
the city's newer residential areas.
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8. In the center of the city is the river island of Zamalek (also called Jezerah, meaning "the
island"), which contains an upscale residential and commercial neighborhood also known as
Zamalek, the Cairo Opera House (founded in 1869), and the Cairo Tower (1961). Three bridges
link the island of Zamalek with both banks of the river. The island of Al-Rodah, located to the
south, is linked to the mainland by two additional bridges, while another bridge to the north
carries road and rail traffic across the Nile.
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9. Outside the city's central area on the east bank are the neighborhoods of Islamic Cairo. These
neighborhoods span from the northeast to the southeast of the city. These neighborhoods are
known for their narrow streets, crowded markets (bazaars), and hundreds of mosques, many
dating all the way back to the Medieval period. South of the Islamic district lies Old Cairo,
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10. The efficient irrigation of Cairo's desert outskirts has allowed for the development of
suburbs, such as Heliopolis, located to the northeast. Other modern suburbs are interspersed
with recently created migrant neighborhoods that accommodate the city's growing
population. Industrial areas further crowd the city, restricting its growth. An international
airport serves Cairo, situated approximately 24 kilometers (about 15 miles) northeast of the
city, while the Ramses railway station and the main bus terminal are also located near
downtown Cairo.
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11. Cairo is the chief commercial and industrial center of Egypt. Local industries manufacture
cotton textiles, food products, construction supplies, motor vehicles, aircraft, and chemical
fertilizers. Iron and steel are produced in the south, just outside the city. Cairo is also a center
for government activities and service industries. Because of the city's warm climate and
numerous historical and cultural attractions, tourism plays an important role in its economy.
Cairo receives goods shipped on the Nile at the river port, located at the northern end of the
city.
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12. Population
In 1998 Cairo was estimated to have a
population of 16 million. The people of Cairo
are known as Cairenes and nearly all of them are
Egyptian citizens with a small number of
foreigners. The city is an important center of the
Islamic faith, and Cairenes are predominantly
Sunni Muslims, however, the city is also home
to a sizable Coptic community, which traces its
origins to the early Christians who populated
Cairo in large numbers before the arrival of
Islam. Cairo's population swells daily as
workers flow into and out of the city from the
surrounding area, clogging roads and rail lines
every morning and evening.
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Education And Culture
The most famous educational institution in
Cairo is Al-Azhar University, which is the
oldest university in the entire Islamic world.
The institution has developed around the Al-
Azhar Mosque, the oldest Mosque in Cairo.
The Fatimid religious order founded both
the university and Mosque in 970. Al-Azhar
University is an authoritative voice
throughout the Islamic world, and its
positions on important issues are influential
in Egypt and the Muslim world. Other
institutions of higher education include
Cairo University .

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Egyptian history is displayed and preserved in the city's numerous Museum collections. The
Egyptian Museum (Founded in 1902) contains hundreds of thousands of artifacts, including
more than 1,700 pieces from the collection of Pharaoh Tutankhamen. The Museum of Islamic
Arts (1881) contains a vast collection relating to early Islamic civilization, and the Coptic
Museum (1910) traces the history of the Coptic community in Egypt. Other Cairo Museums
maintain collections relating to more modern themes, ranging from the El-Gawhara Palace

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