The Internet of Things (IoT) is a scenario in which objects or people are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer the data automatically over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.

1. IoT: Internet of Things
EVOLUTION OF AN INTERNET ERA

2. Definition:
 The Internet of Things (IoT) is a scenario in which objects or people are provided
with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer the data automatically over a
network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.
 Tounderstand the IoT, imagine each of the object (Light, Fan, Air-conditioned,
Projector, Door, etc.) here in this room, all wirelessly connected to communicate
with each other…
 IoT is a “network connecting to physical world objects” same as computers connect
with the Internet now.

3. What does “Thing” mean to IoT
 A person with a heart monitorimplant.
 A farm animal with a biochiptransponder.
 An automobile that has built-in sensors to alert the driver when tirepressure
is low.
 So the thing, in the Internet of Things, can be any natural or man-made object
that can be assigned an IP address and provided with the ability to transfer
data over a network.

4. Internet Connection:
 Internet Compatible Devices You Own ?
 More connected devices than people - 2015
 10 billion objects connected with the Internet - 2018
 24.8 billion internet-connected objects – 2020

5. Future:
 2022: 50 Billion Connected Things
 10.6 objects will be connected with the Internet for each person.
 IPv6’s huge increase in address space is an important factor in the
development of the Internet of Things.

6. Survey: Future of IoT

7. Applications:

8. Applications:
 Fast and easy communication ofinformation
 Live and analyzed datacollection

9. Smart Cities:
 Smart Parking: Monitoring of parking spaces availability in thecity.
 Structural health: Monitoring of vibrations and material conditions in buildings,
bridges and historical monuments.
 Noise Urban Maps: Sound monitoring in bar areas and centric zones in realtime.
 Traffic Congestion: Monitoring of vehicles and pedestrian levels to optimize driving
and walking routes.
 Smart Lighting: Intelligent and weather adaptive lighting in streetlights.
 Waste Management: Detection of rubbish levels in containers to optimize the trash
collection routes.
 Smart Roads: Intelligent Highways with warning messages and diversions according
to climate conditions and unexpected events like accidents or trafficjams.

10. Smart Environment:
 Forest Fire Detection: Monitoring of combustion gases and preemptivefire
conditions to define alertzones.
 Air Pollution: Control of CO2 emissions of factories, pollution emitted by cars and
toxic gases generated in farms.
 Snow Level Monitoring: Snow level measurement to know in real time thequality
of ski tracks and allow security corps avalancheprevention.
 Landslide and Avalanche Prevention: Monitoring of soil moisture, vibrations and
earth density to detect dangerous patterns in landconditions.
 Earthquake Early Detection: Distributed control in specific places oftremors.

11. Smart Water:
 Potable water monitoring: Monitor the quality of tap water incities.
 Chemical leakage detection in rivers: Detect leakages and wastes of factories in
rivers.
 Swimming pool remote measurement: Control remotely the swimmingpool
conditions.
 Pollution levels in the sea: Control real-time leakages and wastes in thesea.
 River Floods: Monitoring of water level variations in rivers, dams and reservoirs.

12. Retail:
 Monitoring: product tracking for traceabilitypurposes.
 Intelligent Shopping Applications: Getting advices in the point of sale
according to customer habits, preferences, presence of allergic componentsfor
them or expiring dates.
 Marketing: Collect very huge amount of precise information about buyers and
their needs.

13. Industry:
 M2M Applications: Remotely machine control and auto-diagnosis forearly
detection of problems.
 Indoor Air Quality: Monitoring of oxygen, ozone presence and toxic gaslevels
inside chemical plants to ensure workers and goodssafety.
 Temperature Monitoring: Control of temperature inside industrial and
medical fridges with sensitive merchandise.

14. Agriculture:
 Monitoring: keep latest information for soil moisture andfertility.
 Irrigation: Selective irrigation in dry zones to reduce the water resourcesrequired
in the green.
 Water Management: Study of weather conditions in fields to forecastice
formation, rain, drought, snow or wind changes.
 Accuracy: Control the exact conditions of plant’s growth to get thehighest
efficiency.
 Animal Tracking: Location and identification of animals grazing in open pastures
or location in big stables.

15. Security & Emergencies:
 Perimeter Access Control: Access control to restricted areas and detectionof
people in non-authorizedareas.
 Radiation Levels: Distributed measurement of radiation levels in nuclear
power stations surroundings to generate leakagealerts.

16. Daily Life:
 Remote Control Appliances: Switching on and off remotely appliances toavoid
accidents and save energy.
 Sensor-Based Furniture: It will warn you for your health cure. e.g. While you
seat for long time on computer desk, it will warn you to stand-up and walk
around for some distance.
 Energy and Water Use: Energy and water supply consumption monitoring to
obtain advice on how to save cost and resources.
 Care: Assistance for elderly or disabled people living independent.

17. Future Home with IoT:

18. Issues:
 Security in terms ofCommunication
 DataPrivacy
 Out of Law boundaries and GovernmentSurveillance

19. Thanks for your attention
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