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CRITICAL DISCOURSE
ANALYSIS
Discourse Knowledge and interface
Shaharniza binti Bujang Saili
GS45572
Part 2 Chapter 5
Discourse - knowledge interface
One of the major challenges of Critical Discourse Analysis
(CDA) is to make explicit the relations between discourse and
knowledge.
Both discourse and knowledge are very complex phenomena
studied in virtually all disciplines of the humanities and
social sciences.
Thus, we may expect that also a theory of their relationships
has philosophical, linguistic, psychological, sociological and
anthropological dimensions.
This multidisciplinary project systematically investigates
the relations between discourse and knowledge:
Epistemological foundation
Cognitive theory
Linguistic and discourse form
knowledge management
Linguistic is define as aform of social
cognition
Epistemological foundation
Nature of human knowledge
Study of nature and scope of knowledge and justified belief
It analyze the nature of knowledge and how it relates to similar notions such
as truth, belief and justification.
Chapter 5 /pge85
Cognitive theory
Concept of learning is the main viewpoint in the Cognitive Learning Theory (CLT)
which is used to explain mental processes as they are influenced by both intrinsic
(environment) and extrinsic (personal) factors, which eventually bring about
learning in an individual.
Consist of typology of knowledge
Linguistic and discourse form knowledge
management
Linguistic and discourse investigate structure (text/talk)
Give assumption/implication/evident etc – global meaning/local meaning
Thus, language users need social and cultural knowledge in order to establish
local coherence, to derive global topics, to know what parts of sentences or
propositions are asserted and which ones are presupposed,
and so on.
Linguistic is define as a form of social
cognition
Cultural
aspect
need to investigates especially for public
discourse in education, science and
media
Social
dimension
CONCLUSIONS
In this chapter it has been argued that CDA and discourse
studies in general need a detailed theory of the role of
knowledge in discourse production and comprehension.
Current work on knowledge in several disciplines often
ignores the results of research in other disciplines. Against
this background, this chapter has pleaded for a broad,
multidisciplinary theory of knowledge in order to be
able to describe in detail the interface between
discourse and knowledge.
Part 3 Chapter 14
Visual and Verbal Communication: Changing
Patterns in the Printed Media
two levels at which interdisciplinarity in CDA
the relation between CDA and critical approaches
taken in other disciplines or subdisciplines – does
not belong to a single discipline
CDA has an interest in phenomena such as
communication patterns in public institutions,
media discourse, the constitution of individual
GRAMMAR OF VISUAL DESIGN-
KRESS AND VAN LEEWEN
Spoken language is always accompanied by paralinguistic. Include of –
intonation/facial impression/gesture/posture
Language and visual communication can both be used to realize the
“same” fundamental systems of meaning that constitute our culture,
but each does so by its own specific forms, does so differently, and
independently
Semiotic landscape
“Old Visual Literacy”
– dominated by writing
– passage from childhood images to adult
texts
“New Visual literacy”
– complex mix of text, images, sound
– largely not taught in schools (?)
– applies to all life stages
– threat to old visual literacy
The world represented visually in the new media
is different from the world represented on the
pages of print media
How newspaper reporting and publication may
in fact ideological attitude.
Verbal text elaborate the meaning of image.
Semiotic landscape
Part 2 Chapter 8
Text and discourse in the technologies social
organization
Part 2 Chapter 8
Identities in flux: Arabs and jews in Israel

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Criticl discourse analysis (CDA)

  • 1. CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS Discourse Knowledge and interface Shaharniza binti Bujang Saili GS45572
  • 2. Part 2 Chapter 5 Discourse - knowledge interface One of the major challenges of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is to make explicit the relations between discourse and knowledge. Both discourse and knowledge are very complex phenomena studied in virtually all disciplines of the humanities and social sciences. Thus, we may expect that also a theory of their relationships has philosophical, linguistic, psychological, sociological and anthropological dimensions.
  • 3. This multidisciplinary project systematically investigates the relations between discourse and knowledge: Epistemological foundation Cognitive theory Linguistic and discourse form knowledge management Linguistic is define as aform of social cognition
  • 4. Epistemological foundation Nature of human knowledge Study of nature and scope of knowledge and justified belief It analyze the nature of knowledge and how it relates to similar notions such as truth, belief and justification. Chapter 5 /pge85
  • 5. Cognitive theory Concept of learning is the main viewpoint in the Cognitive Learning Theory (CLT) which is used to explain mental processes as they are influenced by both intrinsic (environment) and extrinsic (personal) factors, which eventually bring about learning in an individual. Consist of typology of knowledge
  • 6. Linguistic and discourse form knowledge management Linguistic and discourse investigate structure (text/talk) Give assumption/implication/evident etc – global meaning/local meaning Thus, language users need social and cultural knowledge in order to establish local coherence, to derive global topics, to know what parts of sentences or propositions are asserted and which ones are presupposed, and so on.
  • 7. Linguistic is define as a form of social cognition Cultural aspect need to investigates especially for public discourse in education, science and media Social dimension
  • 8. CONCLUSIONS In this chapter it has been argued that CDA and discourse studies in general need a detailed theory of the role of knowledge in discourse production and comprehension. Current work on knowledge in several disciplines often ignores the results of research in other disciplines. Against this background, this chapter has pleaded for a broad, multidisciplinary theory of knowledge in order to be able to describe in detail the interface between discourse and knowledge.
  • 9. Part 3 Chapter 14 Visual and Verbal Communication: Changing Patterns in the Printed Media two levels at which interdisciplinarity in CDA the relation between CDA and critical approaches taken in other disciplines or subdisciplines – does not belong to a single discipline CDA has an interest in phenomena such as communication patterns in public institutions, media discourse, the constitution of individual
  • 10. GRAMMAR OF VISUAL DESIGN- KRESS AND VAN LEEWEN Spoken language is always accompanied by paralinguistic. Include of – intonation/facial impression/gesture/posture Language and visual communication can both be used to realize the “same” fundamental systems of meaning that constitute our culture, but each does so by its own specific forms, does so differently, and independently Semiotic landscape
  • 11. “Old Visual Literacy” – dominated by writing – passage from childhood images to adult texts “New Visual literacy” – complex mix of text, images, sound – largely not taught in schools (?) – applies to all life stages – threat to old visual literacy
  • 12. The world represented visually in the new media is different from the world represented on the pages of print media How newspaper reporting and publication may in fact ideological attitude. Verbal text elaborate the meaning of image. Semiotic landscape
  • 13. Part 2 Chapter 8 Text and discourse in the technologies social organization
  • 14. Part 2 Chapter 8 Identities in flux: Arabs and jews in Israel