DNA is the callde as molucule which gives genetic information. It gives or stores instruction to
give large molucules called proteins. These instructions are there in side of every cells,
distributed by 46 long structures called chromosomes. These are made up of thusands of DNA,
called genes. Each gene stores the directions for making protein fragments, whole proteins, or
multiple specific proteins.
DNA is well-suited to perform this biological function because of its molecular structure, and
because of the development of a series of high performance enzymes that are fine-tuned to
interact with this molecular structure in specific ways. The match between DNA structure and
the activities of these enzymes is so effective and well-refined that DNA has become, over
evolutionary time, the universal information-storage molecule for all forms of life. Nature has
yet to find a better solution than DNA for storing, expressing, and passing along instructions for
making proteins.
Ribonuclic acid functions as genetic messengers and builders of the cellular world. 3 types of
RNA mainly
r-RNA (ribosomal RNA) , t-RNA (transfer RNA) and m-RNA (messenger RNA) one of the
main function of RNA is protein synthesis
Differences between RNA and DNA
Genetic code is stored in DNA as linear/ non-overlaping form in the nitrogenous base of adenine,
guanine, cytosine and thymineDNARNALong polymer with deoxyriboses and phosphate
backboneRNA is a polymer with a ribose and phosphate backboneHaving nitrogenous bases:
adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymineHaving nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine,
and uracilIt usually accours in side the nucleus and some cell organellesVery little present in
side nucleus most of it accours in cytoplasmDauble standard exception of some virusesSingle
standard exception of some virusesFunction is to transfer gentitic information to one generation
to other generation.Main function is protein synthesisLong life spanshart life span
Solution
DNA is the callde as molucule which gives genetic information. It gives or stores instruction to
give large molucules called proteins. These instructions are there in side of every cells,
distributed by 46 long structures called chromosomes. These are made up of thusands of DNA,
called genes. Each gene stores the directions for making protein fragments, whole proteins, or
multiple specific proteins.
DNA is well-suited to perform this biological function because of its molecular structure, and
because of the development of a series of high performance enzymes that are fine-tuned to
interact with this molecular structure in specific ways. The match between DNA structure and
the activities of these enzymes is so effective and well-refined that DNA has become, over
evolutionary time, the universal information-storage molecule for all forms of life. Nature has
yet to find a better solution than DNA for storing, expressing, and passing along instructions for
making proteins.
Ribonuclic acid functions as gen.
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
DNA is the callde as molucule which gives genetic information. It gi.pdf
1. DNA is the callde as molucule which gives genetic information. It gives or stores instruction to
give large molucules called proteins. These instructions are there in side of every cells,
distributed by 46 long structures called chromosomes. These are made up of thusands of DNA,
called genes. Each gene stores the directions for making protein fragments, whole proteins, or
multiple specific proteins.
DNA is well-suited to perform this biological function because of its molecular structure, and
because of the development of a series of high performance enzymes that are fine-tuned to
interact with this molecular structure in specific ways. The match between DNA structure and
the activities of these enzymes is so effective and well-refined that DNA has become, over
evolutionary time, the universal information-storage molecule for all forms of life. Nature has
yet to find a better solution than DNA for storing, expressing, and passing along instructions for
making proteins.
Ribonuclic acid functions as genetic messengers and builders of the cellular world. 3 types of
RNA mainly
r-RNA (ribosomal RNA) , t-RNA (transfer RNA) and m-RNA (messenger RNA) one of the
main function of RNA is protein synthesis
Differences between RNA and DNA
Genetic code is stored in DNA as linear/ non-overlaping form in the nitrogenous base of adenine,
guanine, cytosine and thymineDNARNALong polymer with deoxyriboses and phosphate
backboneRNA is a polymer with a ribose and phosphate backboneHaving nitrogenous bases:
adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymineHaving nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine,
and uracilIt usually accours in side the nucleus and some cell organellesVery little present in
side nucleus most of it accours in cytoplasmDauble standard exception of some virusesSingle
standard exception of some virusesFunction is to transfer gentitic information to one generation
to other generation.Main function is protein synthesisLong life spanshart life span
Solution
DNA is the callde as molucule which gives genetic information. It gives or stores instruction to
give large molucules called proteins. These instructions are there in side of every cells,
distributed by 46 long structures called chromosomes. These are made up of thusands of DNA,
called genes. Each gene stores the directions for making protein fragments, whole proteins, or
multiple specific proteins.
DNA is well-suited to perform this biological function because of its molecular structure, and
because of the development of a series of high performance enzymes that are fine-tuned to
2. interact with this molecular structure in specific ways. The match between DNA structure and
the activities of these enzymes is so effective and well-refined that DNA has become, over
evolutionary time, the universal information-storage molecule for all forms of life. Nature has
yet to find a better solution than DNA for storing, expressing, and passing along instructions for
making proteins.
Ribonuclic acid functions as genetic messengers and builders of the cellular world. 3 types of
RNA mainly
r-RNA (ribosomal RNA) , t-RNA (transfer RNA) and m-RNA (messenger RNA) one of the
main function of RNA is protein synthesis
Differences between RNA and DNA
Genetic code is stored in DNA as linear/ non-overlaping form in the nitrogenous base of adenine,
guanine, cytosine and thymineDNARNALong polymer with deoxyriboses and phosphate
backboneRNA is a polymer with a ribose and phosphate backboneHaving nitrogenous bases:
adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymineHaving nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine,
and uracilIt usually accours in side the nucleus and some cell organellesVery little present in
side nucleus most of it accours in cytoplasmDauble standard exception of some virusesSingle
standard exception of some virusesFunction is to transfer gentitic information to one generation
to other generation.Main function is protein synthesisLong life spanshart life span