2. Krippendorf, K. (1986). Content Analysis:An Introduction to Its
Methodology (6th Printing). London: Sage Publications Ltd.
• Author’s surname
• First LETTER(S) of the authors first
and/or middle name(s)
• Year of publication
• The title of the book
• Printing or edition number
• City of publication
• Publication company
Note that the name of the book is in ITALIC font.
3. Akgün, Ö.E., Büyüköztürk, Ş., Demirel, F., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Kılıç
Çakmak, E. (2011). Bilimsel AraştırmaYöntemleri (8.baskı). Ankara:
Pegem.
• Author’s surname
• First LETTER(S) of the authors first
and/or middle name(s)
• Year of publication
• The title of the book
• Printing or edition number
• City of publication
• Publication company
Note that the name of the book is in ITALIC font.
4. Wallinger, L. M. (2000).The Role of Homework in Foreign Language
Learning. Foreign Language Analysis, 33(5), 483-497.
• Author’s surname
• First LETTER(S) of the authors first
and/or middle name(s)
• Year of publication
• The titleof the article
• The name of the academic journal
• Volume number
• Issue number
• Pages of the article
Note that the name of the academic journal is in ITALIC font.
5. Hsieh, H. F., Shannon, S. E. (2005).ThreeApproaches to Qualitative
Content Analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277- 1288.
• Author’s surname
• First LETTER(S) of the authors first
and/or middle name(s)
• Year of publication
• The titleof the article
• The name of the academic journal
• Volume number
• Issue number
• Pages of the article
Note that the name of the academic journal is in ITALIC font.
6. Council of Europe. Council for Cultural Co-operation. Education
Committee. Modern Languages Division (Strasbourg) (2002). Common
European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning,Teaching,
Assessment. Cambridge: Press Syndicate of the University of
Cambridge. • Name of the institution / project
group
• Hometown of the institution
• Year of publication
• The titleof the report
• City of publication
• Publication company
Note that the name of the report is in ITALIC font.