Pocahontas Term Paper
Pocahontas: A detailed interpretation and analysis of the historical accuracies and inaccuracies in
Disney's Pocahontas In Camilla Townsend's book, Pocahontas and the Powhatan Dilemma,
Townsend points out that there are many historical inaccuracies and myths that are associated with
the story of Pocahontas. Using historical evidence to support the story of Pocahontas, Townsend
attempted to create an accurate timeline bringing the past to the present. At the same time, the
Disney film Pocahontas attempted to depict Algonquian culture accurately, however, according to
history, much of the material presented in the film is full of misconceptions and is historically
imprecise. In fact, Disney's Pocahontas epitomizes John Smith and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Unfortunately, the film also inaccurately depicted a skirmish between Smith and Kocoom, which
ultimately led to Kocoom's death after being shot in the back. One thing historians are certain about
is that Kocoom was the first husband of Pocahontas, however, "within a few years Kocoom seems
to have disappeared."11 The true story behind what exactly happened to Kocoom is up for debate,
although many believe that he could have been killed in war, as he was a warrior for Powhatan.
Another historical inaccuracy in Pocahontas is the portrayal of Powhatan as a person who practices
monogamy. In fact, there are slight references in the film that Pocahontas' mother had died, thus,
making Powhatan a widow. While it is possible that Pocahontas' mother died, historians know that
Powhatan practiced polygamy regardless, due to the numerous amount of children he had. Through
this system, "whole clans of brothers and sisters had an obvious shared interest in remaining united
and maintaining their family's power."12 In Townsend's book, it is stated that in order to maintain
rule over the tribes he conquered, Powhatan would "simply marry a woman of their royal family"
because "a son conceived by her would grow up with loyalty to both his father and to his mother's
people."13 To be ensured of this loyalty, the children were to be raised
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Apush Terms Chapter 1 a People and a Nation Essay examples
Chapter 1
Lady of Cofitachequi: Cofitachequi was a paramount chiefdom encountered by the Hernando de
Soto Expedition in South Carolina. They encountered the Chiefdom of Cofitachequi in April of
1540, at the Mulberry Site, a large platform mound at the junction of Pine Tree Creek and the
Wateree River, near present–day Camden.
Paleo–Indians: First Americans. Nomadic hunters of game and gatherers of wild plants, they spread
throughout North and South America, probably moving as bands composed of extended families.
The Mayas: Developed approximately two thousand years ago. On the Yucatan Peninsula, in today's
eastern Mexico, the Mayas built urban centers containing tall pyramids and temples. They studied
astronomy and created and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They also engaged in ritual combat, known as flowery wars, to obtain further sacrificial victims.
The war god's taste for blood was not easily quenched. In the Aztec year Ten Rabbit (1502), at the
coronation of Motecuhzoma II (the Spaniards could not pronounce his name correctly, so they
called him Montezuma), thousands of people were sacrificed by having their still–beating hearts
torn from their bodies. The Aztecs believed that they lived in the age of the Fifth Sun. Four times
previously, they wrote, the earth and all the people who lived on it had been destroyed. They
predicted that their own world would end in earthquakes and hunger. In the Aztec year Thirteen
Flint, volcanoes erupted, sickness and hunger spread, wild beasts attacked children, and an eclipse
of the sun darkened the sky. In time, the Aztecs learned that Thirteen Flint was called, by Europeans,
1492.
Huitzilopochtli: A war god represented by an eagle.
Tenochtitlan: Capital of the Aztecs and the center of a rigidly stratified society composed of
hereditary classes of warriors, merchants, priests, common folk, and slaves.
Sexual Division of Labor: Societies that relied primarily on hunting large animals, such as deer and
buffalo, assigned that task to men, allotting food preparation and clothing production to women.
Before such nomadic bands acquired horses from the

Notes On The Great Lakes
3) The Great Lakes
To the west, Algonquian speaking people, including Ottawas, Ojibwas, and Potawatomis, or as all
together called Anishinaabe, dominated the Great Lakes ο Clan identities, such as beaver, otter,
sturgeon, deer, and others, were what allowed them to distinguish between the tribes ο As a result of
such diverse cultures and groups, Europeans remarked the landscape as "bewildering" and "an
infinity of undiscovered nations"
Extensive network of lakes, rivers, and birchbark canoes made them Great Lakes people mobile–
traveled long distance to meet, hunt, trade, etc....
4) The Great Plains and Rockies
Great Plains, located farther west, is vast and arid
Most people were in small, dispersed groups who hunted and gathered foods
In the plains, geopolitics was greatly influenced by horses, European import, even before the
Europeans arrived ο In the late sixteenth century, livestock was introduced in the Spanish colony of
New Mexico; from there, horses gradually spread all over the plains, allowing the former hunters to
become more successful in hunting ο Indians on horseback– more formidable opponents than those
on foot
(i) Comanches, a small Shoshonean band on the northern plain, migrated south in seek of horses
became one of the most formidable people
(ii) Horses allowed Sioux, a confederation of seven people who originated from present day
Minnesota, to move west and take over a wide territory from the Mississippi River to the Black
Hills. ο Farming

Summary Of The Movie 'Black Robe'
The movie Black Robe serves as a perfect example of the "middle ground" that existed between the
Algonquian Indians and the French colonists. Throughout the movie, there are numerous depictions
of the cohabitation between the two groups. Using the movie, Black Robe, the following question
will be answered through examples presented in the movie; how does the film portray the "middle
ground" between the Algonquian Indians and the French colonists?
The movie itself was confusing at first in the beginning, however, it became easier to follow as the
plot progressed. The concept of a "middle ground" came about when the French colonists came to
America and encountered the Algonquian Indians. Both groups of people lived together and shared
aspects of their culture with one another. For example, the French colonists learned the native
language of the Indian people, and the Indians learned French. The movie opens with the fur trade.
The fur trade showed a "give and take" relationship among the Algonquians and the French. The
Algonquians would help hunt and skin the animals, in exchange, the French would give them
whatever they needed. Another example of this "give and take relationship" occurs during the
beginning of the movie, where a group of Indians led by Chomina escort Black Robe and David to
the Huron Mission. One of the Indians makes a comment to Black Robe that since they had paddled
so hard that they should be given something, specifically tobacco. To ensure that the

The Discovery Of Sun Falcon
Sun Falcon was celebrated by lots of ancient Americans. He was buried in Cahokia during rituals by
the Cahokians. He was buried looking up toward the live–giving sunlight. Falcon was buried in the
mound with 207 other people. Archaeologists were attracted to Cahokia because of the many
earthen mounds that were built in the region by ancient Americans. Monks Mound was known as
the largest single structure that was created by ancient North Americans. Artifacts are studied by
both historians and archaeologists. Physical objects are what archaeologists focus on, while
historians focus on things like writings. In Central America, China, and Egypt, writing derived
between the ancient peoples in these places around 8,000 years ago. The ancient people who were
alive during the time of the millennia, didn't work with writing to interact across time and space, the
way we did. They created a variety of different spoken languages. Since these ancient people did not
work with writing, this made an obstacle for the archaeologists; who had to create artifacts to help
with their studies. They did all they could do, except ignore what can't be ignored: ancient
Americans' past events. In the Western Hemisphere, the very first people to appear departed from
Asia. Large mammals were hunted down, like mammoths by the first Americans. Asia and Europe is
where they learned to how kill them. They also knew how to butcher, process for building materials,

Examples Of Unciviliization Of Native Americans
Uncivilized Throughout the course of history there are have been many stereotypes regarding
Indigenous peoples. One of the most significant stereotypes regarding Native Americans is that they
are "uncivilized" humans, or to some even, subhuman. To the European explorers and settlers
Civilization was classified as being Christian and following the Christian way of life. Anything else
that was worshiped besides God was deemed demonic and evil. Another crucial point of being
civilized, was following the European social structure, which means a patriarchal society, as well as
farming and setting up towns instead of living off of the land and being nomadic. Both were deemed
as uncivilized. When the Spanish conquered Meso and South American civilizations, the
conquistadors had three main objectives: to spread Christianity, bring back gold, and to conquer
land for the Spanish crown. The Spanish viewed the Native peoples the same way they viewed the
Moors, Muslim people in southern Spain, when they expelled them from Spain because they were
not Christian. By viewing the Natives as Moors it gave the Spanish a personnel motive to conquer
them. The Spanish then set up Mission Systems to convert the Indigenous peoples and were forced
into slave labor. When bishop Landa arrived in the Yucatan in the late 1540's, he immediately
started purging the Mayan descents of their entire culture and language. After discovering that there
were still Mayans practicing their religion and culture,

Powhatan Tribe
The Powhatans are a Native American tribe In Virginia . This may also refer to the leader of the
tribe , Powtitianna . There were an estimated 14,000 – 21,000 Powhatan in Virginia when the
English immigrants settled in Jamestown in 1607 . They spoke an eastern Algonquian language
know to us as Virginia Algonquian . In the late 16 th and early 17 th century a paramount chief
named Wahunsuncawah created a strong group of about 30 tribal people , who controlled much of
eastern Virginia . They called this territory Tsenacommaca , which stood for densely populated land
. Wahunsuncawah was known by the English settlers as " Chief Powhatan " . Each of the individual
tribes inside of the organization was led by a lower chief , but still paid tribute to Chief Powhatan .
After the chiefs death ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What is now called the " Powhatan Paramount Chiefdom " by, present day researchers , was
decimated in 1646. He high death rates in the Powhatan tribe was caused by diseases brought over
by the English , which the natives had never been exposed to . One of the main diseases that was
brought over by the English was smallpox . Also measles was a very infectious disease among the
Native Americans . The natives had no immunity to these diseases so they were highly contagious
and deadly , especially to the children of the tribes . These diseases in a wholes greatly decreased
and wiped out a lot of the Native Americans in the area . By the 17 th century , the English settlers
began to run low on labor, so they began to enslave African Americans to do their heavy lifting . Not
long after this began the slaves started to run away and join the surrounding Native American tribes
. Blacks and Native Americans began to intermarry . Not long after Bacons rebellion in the year
1676 , the colonies started to capture Native Americans to be slave to show that they control the
land

New York City Urbanization
The area that constitutes New York City today was originally populated by the Lenape people.
These autonomous groups of Native Americans were "dozen–odd groups" who lived between
today's Eastern Connecticut and central New Jersey. They spoke an Algonquian language, lived in
seasonal campsites, and dedicated their lives to fishing, farming, and hunting. The first European to
enter the New York Harbor was the Florentine navigator Giovanni da Verraza, who was at the time
searching for a northwest passage to Asia. Despite the short visit, he named the area Nouvelle–
Angoulême in honor of the principal state of the King of France (Burrows and Wallace).
The European exploration of New York City continued with the discovery of the Hudson River in
1609. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though factories were moving to neighboring boroughs after 1919, "before World War II the
city did retain many factories in its central core, bucking the nationwide trend of suburbanization of
industry" (Onion). Zoning regulations eventually made it more challenging to build factories in the
cities (Onion), so blue collar workers became attracted to the jobs in the suburbs. This process
essentially reshaped the city of New York, since the pushing of manufacturing industry "made it
possible to disentangle the changing distribution of workplaces, homes, and commuting patterns"
(Harris 169). In addition, the construction of interstate highways that took place after World War II
benefitted workers and their families when leaving the city ("New York City – Facts & Summary").
The end of the 20th century represented the rise of New York's finance community to world
ascendancy. This phenomenon took place after the decline of New York as a port, yet the density
and size of the city turned the city into a center for "the exchange of ideas and the general flow of
information" (Glaeser 30). The flow of information and the city's ability to acquire and sell
businesses is what has contributed to the city's survival as a major center of world finance (Glaeser

Montana History Essay
The history of Montana Here is some of Montana history from indians to gold rush and a lot of
other things. The first indian tribe is the Assiniboine tribes. The Assiniboine have many similarities
to the Lakota Sioux in culture and language. They are considered to have separated from the central
subgroup of the Sioux nation. Scholars believe that the Assiniboine broke away from Yanktonai
Dakota in the 16th century.
The Assiniboine were close allies and trading partners of the Cree, engaging in wars together against
the Atsina . Together they later fought the Blackfoot. A Great Plains people, they generally went no
more than the North Saskatchewan River. They purchased a great ... Show more content on
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But just as many Europeans probably entered what is now Montana and didn't even realize it. When
you're exploring areas with no known maps, after all, you tend to cross modern state boundaries
quite easily, unawares, and without really caring how history will record your movements. And
instruments for keeping track of where you were just weren't the same as they are today, and weren't
always in working order. The reports of gold in Montana date back as early as 1852, but only
limited quantities were found and little interest were given to the area for many years. It wasn't until
ten years later that John White and other prospectors, who had previously been searching for gold in
the Pikes Peak country of Colorado, discovered rich placer deposits along the banks of Grasshopper
Creek in Southwest

Iroquois Confederacy
IROQUOIS CONFEDERACY
by Loretta Hall
OVERVIEW
The Iroquois Confederacy, an association of six linguistically related tribes in the northeastern
woodlands, was a sophisticated society of some 5,500 people when the first white explorers
encountered it at the beginning of the seventeenth century. The 1990 Census counted 49,038
Iroquois living in the United States, making them the country's eighth most populous Native
American group. Although Iroquoian tribes own seven reservations in New York state and one in
Wisconsin, the majority of the people live off the reservations. An additional 5,000 Iroquois reside
in Canada, where there are two Iroquoian reservations. The people are not averse to adopting new
technology when it is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During that period, the Iroquois began to acquire European trade goods through raids on other
Indian tribes. They found the metal axes, knives, hoes, and kettles far superior to their implements
of stone, bone, shell, and wood. Woven cloth began to replace the animal skins usually used for
clothing materials.
The recurring raids prompted the French to help their Indian allies attack the Iroquois in 1609,
opening a new technological era for the people of the Confederacy. French body armor was made of
metal, whereas that of the Iroquois was made of slatted wood. Furthermore, the French fought with
firearms, while traditional Iroquois weapons were bows and arrows, stone tomahawks, and wooden
warclubs.
In response to European influence, the Iroquois gradually changed their military tactics to
incorporate stealth, surprise, and ambush. Their motives for fighting also changed. In the past, they
had fought for prestige or revenge, or to obtain goods or captives; now they fought for economic
advantage, seeking control over bountiful beaver hunting grounds or perhaps a stash of beaver skins
to trade for European goods.
Although it provided the Indians with better tools, European incursion into the territory was
disastrous for the indigenous people. In the 1690s alone, the Iroquois lost between 1,600 and 2,000
people in fighting with other Indian tribes. In addition, European diseases such as smallpox,
measles, influenza, lung infections,

Eastern Woodlands Culture
Have you ever heard of the Eastern Woodlands? They are the indigenous people of North America.
The Eastern Woodlands extended roughly from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great lakes. They're a part
of the first nation groups and so are the Inuit, Pacific Coast, Plains, and the Eastern Coast. All of the
Frist Nation groups have different lifestyles. The Eastern Woodlands have a fascinating life and
culture. Now you know who the Eastern Woodlands are, we can learn a bit more about them now.
Food The Eastern Woodlands ate very interesting foods. They mainly ate meat, fish, crops, shellfish,
and wild berries. Men would usually go hunting in the woods and fishing near the St. Lawrence and
Great lake areas. Women would go gather various types of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The men were responsible for hunting and fishing. While the women were in charge of farming (if
they did any) and of gathering various types of berries, nuts, tubers, and other plants to eat. Women's
had lots of jobs to do such as, taking down and setting up the family's Wigwam, looking after the
kids, and making all the clothes. Men usually travelled long distances to catch food. These were the
family roles of the Eastern Woodland people.
Homes The Eastern Woodlands didn't live in apartment building or houses like we do now. Instead,
most would live in dome–shaped 'Wigwams'. While others would live in 'Concial Wigwams' similar
to the plain 'tipis'. It was always the women's job to set up and take down the 'Wigwams'. The
'Wigwams' frame would be made of either spruce or birch trees. Then the 'Wigwams' would be
covered in birch bark and layers of the wood for protection against precipitation and the wind.
Inside of the 'Wigwam' was a rock fire pit to keep the family warm. This is where the Eastern
Woodlands lived.

Pocahontas Research Paper
Pocahontas? The Disney princess children love? The one that married John Smith? There is
something about her background story that has captured so many imaginary minds. Her name is
very well recognized, everyone knows who she is, but not the true story of her. The story of her and
John Smith became one of the most popular tales spread all over America. Many of her facts and
stories have been twisted. Not many people know who she is. They think that they know her
because her name is so well known because, Disney and how they described her. Before you can
understand who she is we have to work around the folk tales and find out who this Indian princess
is. Pocahontas was born in 1596 and she was named Amonute. In her early years she stayed ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The river they were on was the potomac river. This river was near by jamestown. While she was
visiting them Samuel argall discovered her. He was looking for corn for his starving colonist.
Pocahontas was kidnapped by him. At this time POcahontas was about seventeen years old. This
was because Powhatan had some of their colonist as prisoners so her thought if he capture the
chief's daughter he could get his colonist back. The indians also stole from gun from tem so he
thought he was going to be able to get them back also. Powhatan knew that they captured his
daughter. He did not go to rescue her right away. "Powhatan waited three months after learning of
his daughter's capture to return seven English prisoners and some stolen guns." (townsend 1) Her
father then sent home the colonist and their supplies. He decided for the colonist to keep his
daughter. Any other demands that the colonist wanted he refused. He then agreed to have peace with
the colonist and keep his daughter with the English. The English men captured her to be able to
trade her for other goods. This took away her childhood. She was hold by hostage for only three
months in Jamestown by these

THE COLONIES pt1 the encounters Essay
APUSH Assignment #2 Part One: The Encounters Chapter One: Natives: Old world explorers
encountered in the new world complex and diverse peoples–who, where, etc? Old world explorers
encountered Native Americans in North America. Pre–Columbian America is "fraught with
controversy." What conflicts were they? Native Americans had conflict with the Europeans over
social and environmental problems; this led to violence and war. Also, Europeans and Native
Americans were both violent and Europeans enslaved and killed Natives to conquer land and
people. Without making Europeans out to be vile, cruel and violent, we should recognize that they
had superior power but they gave new additions to Native Americans. Europeans brought ... Show
Colonists: About 250,000 Spanish emigrants populated the newly established cities; they saw the
New World as an opportunity for success. As the natives died off Africans and their children
replaced them. As mixing production rose due to Spanish women scarcely traveling to the new
world, the government created a hierarchy known as castas to keep social order. Empire: Spain's
empire relocated to Mexico and Peru from the Caribbean and Hispaniola regions due to more
abundant minerals. The Spanish crowns also divided the American empire into regions known as
viceroyalities which were governed by viceroy. Gold & Silver: Gold and silver was the main reason
of oversees exploitation and conquests for the money it provided for the Spanish empire. Brutal and
violent acts were done to possess the metals. France, England, and Dutch also got the goods by
stealing from Spain. Chapter Four: "The Spanish Frontier": Make a list of the achievements of
Cabeza de Vaca Cabeza de Vaca went through many things that gave him a new outlook. He was a
slave and then considered to be a scared healer. On his return to Spain Cabeza de Vaca reported of
the inhumane treatment of the natives. New laws about the treatment of natives were taken. Where
did Hernando de Soto explore? What was his legacy? Hernando de Soto found and

Attitudes Toward Native Americans In The Age Of Discovery
There were many different policies and attitudes of European Americans toward Native Americans
in the age of Discovery. The responses of the various nations of Native Americans to the arrival of
Europeans after 1492, and the manner in which they dealt with their presence, varied differently
from one group to another. Responses to encounters between both groups depended on cultural
characteristics, or on the economic and political circumstances which they found themselves in. Just
as there was no universal Indian response to the encounter there were also many significant
differences in the ways the Europeans and others approached the natives whose land they were
intent on occupying. Europeans having arrived in the New World were there in search for the path to
riches and the latter not caring who was going to be harmed or whose property was destroyed in the
process for their own selfish greed. A brief comparison of various encounters between several
Native American nations and European settlers of various periods will demonstrate the series of
fundamental factors that had an impact of the relationships between the various groups. There was
however, one universal characteristic among the Europeans which was that "all Europeans of
whatever social origin considered themselves superior to the Native Americans" and this was
reflected in their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the Civil War the migration of Americans westward grew. For Americans they considered this
the 'American Dream'. Far from the noise and nonsense of cities. Where your friends or neighbors
couldn't be seen or heard from without a distant journey. What the Americans failed to consider was
that our moving process upon other land was already occupied and sustained lives of others who
were sacred to the land for unknown amounts of years. Americans viewed these natives as a small
bug something to squash or

Life in the Ottawa tribe
The Ottawa tribe and culture of the tribe is eminently fascinating and beautiful. The Ottawa tribe has
a great deal of history behind it. The name "Ottawa" is originally spelled "Odawa" in their native
language. The language that they speak is mostly English, but their native language is Ojibwa,
which is related to Anishinaabe language. The tribe's original homeland, according to bigorrin.org,
is mostly in southern Ontario in Canada, which is where the name of "Ottawa" or "Odawa" came
from, and Michigan. There are multiple Ottawa tribes, but there is one here in Manistee, Michigan,
they are the Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. There is a legion amount of people that are in the
Little River Band that are exceedingly close to me. The Little River Band is full and rich in culture.
"The Little River Band of Ottawa Indians, a Michigan tribe that has survived to the present day
despite the expansionist and assimilationist policies that nearly robbed it of its identity in the late
nineteenth century", explained James McClurken who published the book "Our People, Our
Journey". He then explains that they Little River Band was forced onto a reservation on the Pere
Marquette and Manistee Rivers in 1858. The tribe was getting pushed and shoved around for
countless years and their culture was disintegrating. In fact, my boyfriend, Andrew, his grandmother,
Margaret Chandler, was a strong and tough working representative that helped and pushed the
people of their tribe for over

Native Americans And Inuit From The American Arctic
Introduction and Early Contact European explorers typically viewed Native Americans and Inuit
(formerly called "Eskimo") peoples as uncivilized savages who could be ignored, treated as
curiosities, or manipulated to meet the goals of businessmen, clerics, scientists, or politicians. Civil
interaction with native peoples was pursued only when it was critical to the success of European
ventures such as procuring gold, silver, fur, and land. These exploitative or antagonistic
relationships with native groups arose from ethnocentric attitudes which to some degree still persist
in both public and private arenas. But today, we understand the importance of looking at primary
sources, both written and archaeological, for a richer and more complete narrative about what such
earlier encounters meant to the participants. The first documented contact between New World and
Old World people took place when the Norse colonized the American Arctic in A.D. 985. The
demanding Arctic environment required that European explorers and indigenous Inuit people share a
mutual interest in maintaining friendly relationships for reasons of economy and survival.
Subsequent European–Inuit contacts across the American Arctic played out along similar lines, with
Inuit people quickly adopting new materials and technologies (especially firearms), but maintaining
their language and their Arctic–adapted culture to this day. The British Subsequent European
colonization pursued rather different settlement

Beaver Wars and the Relationship between Europeans and...
The Beaver Wars and the European/American Indian Relationship
Introduction Genocide is not a feature of warfare or rule that can be unilaterally blamed on
European nations. It was a natural outgrowth of a people's desire to devastate another group of
people for some purpose such as to steal land or gain an economic advantage. The Europeans who
sailed to North America were skilled in this particular form of warfare having practiced it on one
another for centuries, but they did not have to introduce it to the aboriginal tribes they found there.
When the Dutch established a colony at Manhattan, they discovered a group of people who were
both warriors and farmers called the Mohawk. This tribe fought in a particular manner that was
meant to bring terror to their foes much as Hitler with his blitzkrieg or the United States with its
"shock and awe" both of which would come centuries later (Axelrod 2011, 64). During a series of
wars termed "Beaver Wars", these Mohawks, along with their partner tribes, waged a genocidal
warfare that destroyed or dispersed those they were warring against. The Iroquois, traditional
enemies of the Algonquian Federation who were allied with the French, sought to expand their fur
hunting territory as a consequence of English/Dutch pressure to produce more fur, and the promise
of aid in their fight against enemy tribes.
History Five tribes made up the confederation called the Iroquois. The Mohawk, Seneca, Onondaga,
Oneida and Cayuga tribes

The Asiento System: Mid-18th Century
The Asiento System was a system the Spanish created in Mexico and Peru between the early 16th
and the mid–18th century. In the system, enslaved West African people were brought into the New
World to be used as slave labor to replace the Indians in the encomienda system that died from
diseases and being overworked by the Spanish. However, Spaniards who wanted to import slaves
were heavily taxed by their king. Even so, these Spaniards continued to participate in the slave trade
because they wanted to acquire some of the gold and silver that was being produced by the slave
trade. The Asiento System was a forerunner to the Triangular Trade System and resulted in
thousands of slaves being brought into the New World. Adena–Hopewell is a prehistoric Native
American culture that was mostly practiced in the middle west of America from around 500 B.C. to
200 A.D. They are mostly known for their large dome–shaped burial mounds and extensive trade
networks. They also had a class system, division of labor, had far–flung trading networks. Later,
they influenced and inspired many other contemporary and succeeding cultures. The Hohokam,
Anasazi, and Pueblo are different groups of prehistoric Indians who ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He mapped out much of northeastern North America, and discovered Lake Champlain in 1609,
which was later named after him, and was also important in the establishment of the French colonies
in the New World. His biggest accomplishment however, is the establishment of the Quebec
settlement. Before long though, there were enemies trying to invade Quebec. With the help of some
northern Indian tribes who were allied to the French government, they defeated Iroquois marauders
on Lake Camplain. His victories and successes in the New World alongside the Indian tribes helped
to enhance French prestige among the allied tribes and increase fur trade between France and the
Indian

The Cree And The Lakota
Saskatchewan was focused upon in this essay for two reasons. The first being that the author had
lived in that province for the majority of time they have been in Canada and so is more familiar with
the various customs and cultures that exist in the place. The second reason is that the natives have
lived on this land for tens of thousands of years, hence an incredible amount of diversity exists
among the cultures here . The two cultures focused upon in this essay are the Cree and the Lakota.
THE CREE
The Cree constitute the largest indigenous group in Canada, with over 200,000 members living in
Canada alone . Scientists believe that the Cree descended from the people who crossed the Bering
Strait during the last Ice age. Evidence suggests ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hence they were sent to the spider. The Spider agreed that he would take them to the land below but
only if they obeyed his instructions. They were to sit in a basket woven from spider silk, and the
spider would lower them there. However, only one of them was allowed to look out of the basket till
they touched the ground, if not they would get stuck on the great eagle's nest. The couple agreed.
They sat in the basket and started being lowered down with only one of them looking out (notice the
omission of gender here). Soon land was visible, then the river, the lakes and finally the trees. When
the one that was peeping out told the other of the wondrous sights, the other jumped up to watch and
so, they both got stuck on the great eagle's nest. They were stuck there for many days and were
refused help from the caribou and the lynx. Many days later a bear showed up and agreed to bring
them down from the nest. Once down, the bear guided them and taught them how to live .
In this story, the man in this story is the animus and the woman is the anima. The Syzygy in this
story is not directly represented. However, it can interpreted to be the voice the couple heard, who is
none other than Kisemanito, or the Great Spirit, who is the creator and 'God' for the Cree.
Kisemanito doesn't hold any human attributes including gender , hence fits perfectly within the
category of a Syzygy. This

How Did Indiana Become A State
The history of Indiana is very important to why Indiana became a state. Some things in that history
includes the early life, Post Revolution, and recent history. The early life of Indiana includes the
Native Americans, Settlers, and the wars that happened. There were many tribes in Indiana. Some of
the most important tribes were the Miami people and the Pokagon band of Potawatomi Indians. The
Miami tribe spook Miami–Illinois, it is an Algonquian language. The men in the Miami tribe hunted
buffalo and made forest fires so the big animals would come to them. The Miami tribe originally
lived in Indiana, Illinois, and Southern Michigan. The Potawatomi Indians spook Central
Algonquin. The Potawatomi went to war against the Iroquois, but they lost ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Here are some things a racer should know if he/she is racing. 1. Participants should know the weight
of the car with the surroundings inside the car. 2. Participants should know how much of weight
they're putting on the car while driving or making a hard turn.3. Make sure that every racer
understands to be careful.
There were many famous racers in the Indy 500. There were male racers and female racers who
have won of lot of races. Ray Harroun was the first person to won the Indy 500 race. The race
happened in 1911, and the car that won was the Indianapolis 500 car. Some other famous male
racers were A.J. Foyt, Al Unser, and Rick Mears. The first female racer was Danica Patrick coming
in at 4th place with 19 laps. Some famous female racers were Sara Fisher, Simona De Silvestro, etc.
The Wyandotte caves are made out of limestone like any other cave in Indiana but the Wyandotte
cave has a "cliff "so when people go they have to be careful. There is a Mount Baldy in California
but the one in indiana is special. Mount Baldy isn't a mountain, it's a sand dune. Sand dunes are
mountains hills and ridges with sand on them and they "Hide" behind beaches and are affected by
tides. In other words Mount Baldy is a mountain with sand on it. Mount Baldy is also known as the
"living" sand dune, because every year it is someplace new, South of the shore of Lake

Cheyenne : A Plains Case Study Of The Cheyenne Indian Indians
Cheyenne: A Plains Case Study
The Cheyenne Indian tribe lived in the central portion of the High Plains and they were divided into
northern and southern groups. Originally an agricultural people, they migrated to the Plains and they
became hunters. The name "Cheyenne means "red speakers" or Indians of alien speech" but they
called themselves Tsistsistas meaning "people from this group". The climate in the Plains was cold
in the winters and hot in the summers with little rain. The rivers provided resources for the people.
They spoke the Algonquian language which is related to the Blackfoot, Arapaho and a number of
other groups in eastern North America. Both northern and southern Cheyenne Indians speak distinct
dialects but they are mutually understandable.
They were first contacted in Minnesota by French expeditions in 1680. When they moved to the
plains they became Bison hunters. In the plains, they allied themselves very closely with the Sutaio
group. They had acquired horses which they used for hunting. In 1825, the Cheyenne signed a treaty
with the United States recognizing them and agreeing to trade with them and allowing them to pass
through their territory. The peace lasted for many decades before conflict between the United States
government and the Cheyenne started up again because the Americans were encroaching on their
territory. Hostilities heightened during the massacre of Indians at Sand Creek killing innocent
women, children and hundreds of Cheyenne and

Abraham Ortelius Research Paper
Abraham Ortelius born April 14th 1527 died July 4th 1598. In 1550 Abraham became interested in
mapmaking which lead to him going into the business of making and selling his own maps in 1554.
The collections of all his maps put together go by the name of an atlas which is a map of all the
contenints in the world. Abraham really did leave his mark because he came up with the term atlas,
because of his interest in mapping he had the theory which is now a fact that once apon a time all it
aperd that all continents fit together. "He is known as the inventor of the atlas – a book bringing
maps together in one format and with the same display" ( quoted by
https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/beta/exhibit/eAISufJvjgUVJA ). Nicolaus steno born

Native American Experience Outline
2 Outline and Terms
1. The Native American Experience
Before the arrival of the Europeans to the Americas, the Americas already had a large number of
people living there in empires or hunting and gathering groups.
a. First Americans
i. 1st movement of people into the Americas: from Asia who went over the Bering Strait (see terms)
by land during the Ice Age ii. 2nd movement: due to the melting of ice, the bridge was no longer
available, so people migrated to the Americas by water across the same passage iii. 3rd movement:
Eskimos iv. After these three migrations, the Western Hemisphere is secluded from the Eastern half
for about 7500 years. During this time the people in the Americas spread (mostly to the south)
1. Biggest populations formed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Greek and Rome pagans covered animism in Europe; Christianity did the same over the pagans.
i. Rise of Christianity ii. Constantine, a Roman Emperor, converted to Christianity which was very
advantageous to the religion (312 A.D.)
1. Before his conversion, Christians were an extreme minority, holding meetings secretly and being
the odd one out in the Roman Empire
2. But after: official religion of Rome
3. Roman Catholic Church: great unifier of Western half of Europe
4. Its teachings went against previously held animistic beliefs that everything had spiritual forces;
Christianity taught that the only one with power was God
5. Winter solace: the point in which the sun returned
6. Taught that Satan tempted people to go against god. Heretics were tools of him who spread words
that went against what the church taught iii. Crusades (1096–1291) iv. Islam: belief that Mohammad
was God's last prophet
v. One of the other main role of Christianity was to battle Islam vi. Once Muslims advanced into
European countries (Spain and Balkan regions) with their religion, Christians tried to undo their
work
1. Also wanted to regain their lost holy land from

Taking a Look at Ohio
Ohio i/oʊˈhaɪ.oʊ/ is a state in the Midwestern United States. Ohio is the 34th largest (by area), the
7th most populous, and the 10th most densely populated of the 50 United States. The state's chief
and largest metropolis is Columbus.
The name "Ohio" originated from Iroquois vocable ohi–yo', meaning "strong anabranch" or "large
burn". The state, originally partitioned from the Northwest Territory, was admitted to the Union as
the 17th state (and the first under the Northwest Ordinance) on March 1, 1803. Although there are
conflicting narratives regarding the origin of the nickname, Ohio is historically known as the
"Buckeye State" (refer to the Ohio buckeye wood) and Ohioans are also known as "Buckeyes".
The government of Ohio is composed of the executive limb, led by the Governor; the homothetic
branch, which comprises the Ohio General Assembly; and the judicial ramous, which is led by the
Supreme Court. Currently, Ohio occupies 16 seats in the United States House of Representatives.
Ohio is assumed for its status as both a swing state and a bellwether in national elections.
Ohio's geographic location has proven to be an asset for saving advancement and expansion.
Because Ohio links the Northeast to the Midwest, much cargo and concern traffic depart through its
borders along its well–developed highways. Ohio has the nationality's 10th largest highway
network, and is within a one–day drive of 50% of North America's population and 70% of North
America's manufacturing

Anishinabe: Algonquian Culture
Anishinaabe is the endonym, or self–designation, of several Algonquian–speaking Native American
tribes of Canada and the northern United States; namely, the Ojibwe/Chippewa tribes, the
Algonquin, the Ottawa, the Mississauga and Nipissing, and some Oji–Cree and Potawatomi people.
Anishinaabe means "original people" or "true people" (Redish and Lewis). Various spellings and
pronunciations of this name in the different Native languages that use it include Anishinabe,
Anishinaabe, Anishnabe, Anishnabai, Anishnawbe, Nishnaabe, Nishnabe, and Neshnabé, and
traditional plural forms end in "g" or "k," such as Anishinabek, Anishinaabeg, and Neshnabék
(Redish and Lewis).
The Anishinaabe occupy an area roughly concentrated around the Great Lakes; to the north, they
can be found in the Canadian province of Ontario, and in the United States, their home territory
includes parts of Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota, as well as in outlying areas, such as ... Show
Within the Midewiwin, priests are known as Midé, and there are either four or eight degrees of
initiation, depending on the local tradition (Gross). Along with the teaching of traditional lore,
instruction in healing is provided, particularly concerning the use of herbs; in the past, the
Midewiwin would handle funerals (Gross). The rites and teachings surrounding the Midewiwin are
mostly kept secret, and thus modern–day Anishinaabe are reluctant to discuss the Society (Gross).
The religious landscape of the Anishinaabe was altered with the arrival of Europeans; however,
many Anishinaabe kept to the old ways, and those who converted adapted Christianity to fit their
own worldview (Gross). The introduction of Anishinaabe religiosity into Christianity is most
evident in the singing of hymns, with hymns mostly sung in the Anishinaabe language; in turn,
hymns have become one of the methods of keeping the language alive

Persuasive Essay On Animal Language
There are over 7 billion people in today's world. It would be easier if all 7 billion people spoke the
same language but, unfortunately that is not the case. There are more than 7,000 languages in the
world, as people die their language dies with them. Also kids born in culturally diverse country, with
many different languages, are being taught english as opposed to their native language. They are
being taught english because there elders or teaches believe this will help them more throughout the
course of their lives. Languages are going extinct left and right but fortunately speakers of
endangered languages are making efforts to preserve and even bring these endangered languages
back. One of those endangered languages is Wampanoag language spoken by natives americans
throw new england. I chose this language because I found the struggle to keep Wampanoag
language alive very interesting. I have a house on cape cod, which was once a territory of the
Wampanoag tribe. This local endangered language was all around me and I never knew what it was
until I saw an interesting video in english composition. This video gave a brieff history on the
wampanoag tribe and how their territory has been reduced. Street name, restaurant names and many
words we use today came from the Wampanoag language. Street names right near my house came
from the Wampanoag language. Street names such as Naushon and Nashawena. These street names
are named after the Elizabeth Islands right near Martha's

Native Peoples in New England Essay example
Native American history spans tens of thousands of thousands of years and two continents. It is a
multifaceted story of dynamic cultures that in turn spawned intricate economic relationships and
complex political alliances. Through it all, the relationship of First Peoples to the land has remained
a central theme.
Though Native Americans of the region today known as New England share similar languages and
cultures, known as Eastern Algonquian, they are not one political or social group. Rather, they
comprised and still comprise many sub–groups. For example, the Pequots and Mohegans live in
Connecticut, the Wampanoag reside in southeastern Massachusetts, while the Pocumtucks dwelt in
the middle Connecticut River Valley near today's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, in the Pocumtuck homeland, Peskeompscut Falls (today known as Turners Falls)
served as an important fishing area and meeting ground. Wequamps (Mt. Sugarloaf) is the focal
point of the creation story that describes the origin of the Pocumtuck range.
The Connecticut River Valley was a vital crossroads for Native peoples of the Northeast. Today, the
town of Deerfield, Massachusetts lies at the heart of the Pocumtuck people's homeland. Pocumtucks
were part of a network of Algonquian communities in the middle Connecticut River Valley.
Settlements lined the middle Connecticut River. In addition to the Pocumtuck, the Norwottuck
homeland lay near present–day Northampton and Hadley, the Sokokis near Northfield, the
Agawams around Agawam, Woronocos near West Springfield, and the Nipmuc homeland lay in
central Massachusetts. These peoples were linked culturally, linguistically, politically, and through
kinship.
These Algonquian communities together constituted a formidable power in Southern New England
(Melvoin 32). Numerous trails and waterways connected these settlements with each other,
facilitating intricate and extensive trade networks. Algonquians also traded with other peoples living
to the west, north and south. The fertile soil and plentiful game fostered a prosperous society that
enjoyed a robust economy and a stable political structure.
Eastern Algonquian people resided in different parts of their homeland at

Subarctic Region Essay
Subarctic Region The people of Inuit, Yup'ik, Unangan, and other Native Americans Indians have
lived in the harshest environment on Earth from Siberia, across Alaska and Canada, and to the East
of Greenland along the coast of the Bering Sea and Arctic Ocean. From Labrador to the interior of
Alaska the Athapaskan, Cree, Innu, and other Native's people lived in the subarctic region of the
land. These people had the ability to depend on their years of knowledge of the sky, ice, ocean, land,
and animal behaviors in order to survive. Living in the area that was vast and dealing with seasonal
dynamic extremes these Native people of the Artic and Subarctic had a honorable endurance for an
millennia of exchanged goods, ceremonies, and shared feasts with neighboring goods that has help
them throughout the years.
Research History: Chronology–period/Dates How the first Native people arrived has always been
shrouded with mystery, yet there have been theorists to suggest they came in one way or another.
"Heavily glaciated during the Pleistocene epoch (Ice Age), the early prehistory of Canada mirrors
the withdrawal of the Ice" (Lightfoot 2009: 249). The Laurentide sheet and the smaller Cordilleran
ice sheet had created floors of the Chukchi and the Bering Sea, creating a bridge between Asia and
Alaska. This bridge has been presumed to be the route in which our long ago ancestors first entered
the New World. It was then though Beringa, humans then begun to create settlements all over

Algonquian Research Paper
What is the right way to spell ''Algonquian''?
The right way to spell it can be two different ways. One way is Algonquian. The second way is
Algonkian. Those are the two different ways.
How many tribes does the Algonquian? The Algonquian has Abenakis, Blackfeet, Cheyennes,
Crees, Gros Venire, Illini, Kickapoo, Lenni Lenape/Delaware, and the Lumbees. There are a lot
more than that actually, but I chose these.
Where do Algonquians live? The Algonquians live throughout the United States, from California to
Maine, and throughout Southern Canada, from Alberta to Labrador. Remember some tribes were
forced to move after the Europeans arrived.
What is Algonquian culture like and how was it used?
Each Algonquian tribe had different cultures and different traditions. Most Algonquian's made
brichbark or dugout canoes for transportation. Northern Algonquian tribes used snowshoes and
dogsleds to travel in winter. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In most tribes, each band lived in a village of a small round buildings called wigwams. Algonquian
tribes of the Great Plains used tepees for shelter instead of wigwams. Some North–eastern
Algonquians built long houses like the Iroquois. The California Algonquians lived in redwood–
plank houses.
What was Algonquian clothing like?
Traditional clothes, headdress, and hairstyles were different in every tribe, and Algonquian Indians
could tell each other's identify from their style of dresses. Algonquian men generally wore breech
cloths with leather leggings, and Algonquian women wore skirts or dresses.
What was Algonquian food like?
Algonquians tribes in different climates eat different food. Some of the foods are corn, squash, and
beans. Some hunters chase elk and moose and the women collect vegetable's and nuts. Some people
from the Western Algonquian hunted buffalo and most Algonquian Indians hunted turkeys, rabbit,
and

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