Who needs IPv6...in the Pacific?
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Presentation given by Paul Wilson, APNI Director General, at PITA 20 AGM, 26 April 2016
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Who needs IPv6...in the Pacific?
- 1. Issue Date: Revision: Who needs IPv6 …in the Pacific? PITA 20th AGM & Annual Telecommunications Conference April 2016 Paul Wilson Director General
- 2. Coming up… • IPv6 growth update • IPv6 in the Pacific • IPv6 drivers: access and content • Status of Pacific nations
- 3. Global IPv6 users (Google) 11% in April 2016
- 4. Global IPv6 capability (APNIC) 5.5% in April 2016
- 5. National* IPv6 capability US 29% PE 19% AU 3% GR 24% BE 51% JP 15% * average
- 6. Major ISPs – Examples CC ASN AS Name Capable BE AS6848 TELENET-AS Telenet N.V. 70.73% BE AS12392 ASBRUTELE Brutele SC 70.59% US AS7922 COMCAST-7922 - Comcast Cable 60.01% US AS7018 ATT-INTERNET4 - ATT Services, Inc. 78.04% US AS22394 CELLCO - Verizon Wireless 89.88% US AS21928 T-MOBILE-AS21928 - T-Mobile USA, Inc. 45.36% US AS701 UUNET – MCI Inc. dba Verizon Business 0.20% AU AS1221 ASN-TELSTRA Telstra Pty Ltd 8.52%
- 7. Internet challenges in the Pacific • Geography and distance • High bandwidth costs • Low penetration • Lack of competition • Critical mass • Human capacity building • What about IPv6?
- 8. Why are we waiting…? Some frequent answers… • We have more IPv4 addresses than we need • We have more IPv4 addresses than people! • Our content is offshore, in the cloud, etc. • IPv4 works well enough • OK, but things are changing…
- 9. IPv4 addresses per person 0 0.5 1 1.5 AS CK FJ FM GU KI MH MP NC NR NU PF PG PW SB TK TO TV VU WF WS
- 10. Drivers: Network Access • Without IPv6 (IPv4 only) – New deployments must use NAT (eg mobile) – Carrier Grade NAT is expensive – Increasing costs: x users x bandwidth • With IPv6 (dual stack) – Addresses for every device – Offload traffic from NATs – Competitive advantage – IPv4 is eventually irrelevant, no more NAT – LTE can use IPv6 immediately – Also: “Internet of Things”
- 11. Drivers: Content and Services • Without IPv6 (IPv4 only) – Degrading customer/client experience – Mobile users at particular disadvantage (all NAT) • With IPv6 (dual stack) – Direct connection to all customers – Best performance for all – Better user experience, competitive advantage (esp mobile) • Offshore / hosted / cloud – Same situation applies • Onshore – Beware tunneled IPv6 connectivity (over IPv4)
- 12. IPv6 addresses per person (/64) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 AS CK FJ FM GU KI MH MP NC NR NU PF PG PW SB TK TO TV VU WF WS Thousands ⬆︎⬆︎
- 13. Australia (.AU) 24,244,056 people 21,068,084 users 87% penetration 1,941 ASes IPv4 48,613,120 addresses 2.01 per head 87% visible 1197 ASes IPv6 3.44% capability 37,735,639 M addresses 1,556,490 per head 47% visible 249 ASes
- 14. New Zealand (.NZ) 4,558,155 people 3,947,362 users 87% penetration 520 ASes IPv4 6,849,536 addresses 1.50 per head 78% visible 322 ASes IPv6 2.72% capability 854,704 M addresses 187,511 per head 21% visible 108 ASes
- 15. Vanuatu (.VU) 269,354 people 30,437 users 11% penetration 10 ASes IPv4 15,616 addresses 0.06 per head 95% visible 5 ASes IPv6 0.06% capability 8,590 M addresses 31,891 per head 1% visible 2 ASes
- 16. Guam (.GU) 171,670 people 112,272 users 65% penetration 8 ASes IPv4 218,624 addresses 1.27 per head 98% visible 5 ASes IPv6 0.03% capability 25,769 M addresses 150,112 per head 17% visible 1 AS
- 17. New Caledonia (.NC) 265,796 people 175,425 users 66% penetration 10 ASes IPv4 160,768 addresses 0.60 per head 97% visible 9 ASes IPv6 0.02% capability 34,359 M addresses 129,271 per head 25% visible 7 ASes
- 18. French Polynesia (.PF) 285,165 people 161,973 users 57% penetration 4 ASes IPv4 61,952 addresses 0.22 per head 98% visible 3 ASes IPv6 0.01% capability 17,179 M addresses 60,245 per head 0% visible 2 ASes
- 19. Papua New Guinea (.PG) 7,746,045 people 503,492 users 6% penetration 11 ASes IPv4 56,576 addresses 0.01 per head 90% visible 8 ASes IPv6 0.01% capability 30,064 M addresses 3,881 per head 0% visible 1 AS
- 20. Fiji (.FJ) 896,503 people 332,602 users 37% penetration 7 ASes IPv4 141,568 addresses 0.16 per head 100% visible 6 ASes IPv6 0.00% capability 30,064 M addresses 33,535 per head 29% visible 5 ASes
- 21. Fiji (.FJ) 2015
- 22. APNIC Development Programme Capacity Building • Face-to-face workshops • Virtual Lab • eLearning • Fellowships Technical Assistance • IPv6 Deployment Planning • IXP Operation and Support • Routing Architecture • CERT startup and operation
- 23. You’re Invited! 23 Coming events in the Pacific 25-27 April – IPv6 Workshop – Nouméa, NC 28-29 April – Intro to MPLS – Nouméa, NC 16-18 May – IPv6 Workshop – Port Vila, VU 4-8 July – PACNOG 19 – Port Moresby, PG Plus: APNIC eLearning every Wednesday https://training.apnic.net/ https://conference.apnic.net
Editor's Notes
- What are the challenges to leveraging the digital economy for development in the Pacific? --- Need to work together to overcome these challenges, but what does it look like from our corner of the logical layer of the Internet? --- (transition
- Deployed netoworts have a lot of addresses, relatively. 8 economies have more than 1 address per internet user, most have many more than the average in many other parts of the world. However remember that penetrtion rates are low, so in terms of population, just a few very small countries have more addresses than people. All you need is a significant rollout of network infrastrcutuce, and all available public addresses will be consumed. And remember that these allocations are not to countries but to existing networks; so if you want to bring in new players, then thay will have few IPv4 addresses.
- We are looking to collaborate throughout the Pacific and are eager to hear from partners who want to help make the Internet a more global, open, stable, and secure platform to boost Pacific and regional economic growth. Invitation to take part in APNIC 40 In Indonesia we will be we are launching the Cooperation-SIG as a new forum for governments to plug into the discussion, and we encourage the participation of the Pacific.