APNIC Update @ RIPE 71
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Presentation given by Tom Do at RIPE 71 meeting
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APNIC Update @ RIPE 71
- 1. Issue Date: Revision: APNIC Update Tom Do Friday, 20 November 2015 RIPE 71 (Bucharest, Romania)
- 2. APNIC’s Vision A global, open, stable, and secure Internet that serves the entire Asia Pacific community 2
- 4. 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Annual IPv6 Delegations Allocation Assignment By delegation type >=/31 /32 /43-/47 /48 By size One-click Normal By request type As at 31 Oct 2015 4
- 5. 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Annual IPv4 Delegations From 103 pool From recovered pool /24 /23 /22 NIR New Existing By pool By size By Member As at 31 Oct 2015 5
- 6. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Intra-RIR Inter-RIR Annual IPv4 Transfers Used Did not use Using listing service Used Remaining Pre-approval usage As at 31 Oct 2015 6
- 7. Annual ASN Assignments 2-byte 4-byte By type Rejected Accepted 4-byte return rate As at 31 Oct 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2-byte 4-byte 2015 7
- 8. APNIC Membership 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 XL VL L M S VS AS As at 31 Oct 8
- 9. Total NIR Sub-Accounts 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 VNNIC TWNIC KRNIC JPNIC IRINN IDNIC CNNIC As at 31 Oct 9
- 10. MyAPNIC Improvements • Two-factor authentication using TOTP • Access all MyAPNIC services (corporate contact, voting, Resource Certification) Log in to MyAPNIC using your email address Maintainers managed as independent objects 10
- 11. MyAPNIC Survey First targeted survey of MyAPNIC user experience 708 responses 77% completion rate Participation by 30 economies 30 lucky draw prizes 11
- 14. APNIC Training in 2015 50 face-to-face courses held in 20 locations 1,356 professionals trained face-to- face Video archives 79 videos 89,276 views 483 professionals trained via 98 eLearning sessions Received training contribution from nine organizations including: • World Bank • Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) • ITU 14 Introduction of new courses in 2015
- 15. NOGs in 2015 BTNOG 1 SANOG 24 Participated in 14 NOG events JANOG, HKNOG, PHNOG, bdNOG, MyNOG, SGNOC, IDNOG, AusNOG, NZNOG, SANOG, PACNOG • Technical and APNIC updates • Hostmaster consultations • Training sessions • Sponsorship and logistical support MyNOG 4 PHNOG 2015 15
- 16. RIPE Atlas anchor deployment in Maldives – Dhiraagu staff Community Development Supported 8 RIPE Anchor deployments; distributed 100+ RIPE Atlas probes 15 fellowships for APRICOT 2015; 24 for APNIC 40 including 5 youth fellowships Established MoUs to support local and regional development – 46 so far L-root (ICANN) server in Apia, Samoa K-root (RIPE) server in Quezon City, Philippines Working with NSRC in New Caledonia and Samoa on IXP support SANOG BdNOG 3 Probe hosts in the Philippines MoU signing for L-root 16
- 17. Technical Assistance Service Outreach in Sri Lanka (8 Members), Bangladesh (13 Members), Thailand (10 Members) TAS - Thailand TAS - Bangladesh Support for scalable and resilient networks and best practices in network operations • Distribution and registration of resources • Supporting reverse DNS delegation • Managing whois and IRR • Resource Certification • IPv6 deployment • Internet infrastructure securitywww.apnic.net/tas 17
- 18. ITU/APNIC IPv6 workshop ITU/APNIC IPv6 workshop IPv6 in 2015 261 trainees in 7 economies Presented at 7 IPv6 industry events IPv6 workshop with ITU in TH and TAS in MN Supporting APIPv6TF Secretariat APNIC/ITU IPv6 Workshop, Bangkok www.apnic.net/ipv6 18
- 19. Security Outreach Craig Ng Promoting security initiatives and best practices in the APNIC community NOGs, CSIRTS and LEA events PK, CN, HK, KR, JP, PH SG, MY, ID, AU Collaboration with JICA and KISA to deliver regional CERT training Geoff Huston member of ICANN SSAC Adli Wahid member of FIRST Board Adli Wahid www.apnic.net/security 19
- 20. labs.apnic.net Over 3 million measurements per day Measuring IPv6, DNSSEC, DNS Single collection platform for all measurements HTML5 now allows measurements on mobile devices (replacing Flash) Measurement for ICANN’s Universal Acceptance work (IDNs gTLDs) 50+ research presentations to: IETF, RIRs, ICANN, DNS OARC, NOGs, OECD Research statistics and evidence to help the APNIC community make more informed technical decisions 20
- 21. ASN Visual Exploration: vizAS Graphical display of BGP paths within a single economy Relationships between service and transit ASNs identified Public tool – Have a go! labs.apnic.net/vizas 21
- 22. APNIC Events APNIC 40 12 economies in 2015 PK, BD, LK, MM, KH, TH, MY, SG, PH, ID, SB, JP Attendance Conferences: 835 + 450 ARMs: 162 Member outreach: 133 APRICOT 2015 ARM, Philippines APRICOT 2015 22
- 24. Global Cooperation IPv6 advocacy Coordination with RIRs and Internet organizations Engaging with government agencies in training and skills development Supporting IANA Stewardship Transition Promoting the RIR model 24
- 25. RIR Collaboration RSM meeting, ARIN 35 George Michaelson RIR Stability Fund established RIR Transparency matrix available on NRO website APNIC Labs research collaboration with RIPE NCC and LACNIC Active NRO Coordination Group participation – engineering, registry, communications, finance, HR RIR staff visits to APNIC – LACNIC, AFRINIC, RIPE NCC IANA process mapping project 25
- 26. You’re Invited! APRICOT 2016, Auckland, New Zealand 15-26 February 2016 2016.apricot.net 26
Editor's Notes
- In line with our vision, we split our activities (reporting) into 3 areas: Serving APNIC Members Supporting Internet development in the AP region Collaborating with the Internet community (more broadly – the work that we do on a global scale)
- Delegation rate for IPv6 has been quite stable We can see that the majority of delegations have been a /32 (66%) – The default allocation size for providers, followed by /48s which is the default assignment size for end-sites. Most came from normal delegations, instead of one-click. Dotted line indicates an estimate of where we may be at the end of the year. See 600 delegations is our expectation for this year.
- You can see a dramatic increase in the number of delegations of IPv4 IPv4 delegations increased 158% in 2014 compared to 2013 In 2014, we made just over 3,000 delegations According to current projections we estimate to delegate over 3,500 delegations this year --------------------------------------------- Over half (58%) of the delegations are from the last /8 pool (103/8) Other 44% of the delegations are from the recovered pool from IANNA -- estimate to exhaust this pool by February 2016 Exhaustion: 15 April 2011 Recycled: 27 May 2014 Implementation of Prop-105: Distribution of returned IPv4 address blocks policy Result of the activation of the Global policy for post exhaustion IPv4 allocation mechanisms by the IANA. Most delegation size is a /22 What's interesting to note that were making more than half of these delegations to NIRs A third of these delegations to new Members Small proportion of delegations are made to existing members So far in 2015, APNIC has made 1602 delegations from 103/8 and 1251 delegations from the recovered pool.
- Transfers is another way a member may receive IPv4 address these days Were not doing a huge number of transfers, around 10 per month or so -- keeping reasonably steady from last year IPv4 transfers are either: Intra-RIR (Blue - transfers between APNIC members) Inter-RIR (Orange - transfers between another RIR (currently ARIN and RIPE at the moment)) 44% of Members are utilizing the listing service in 2015. 79% of pre-approvals remaining indicates we still have many Members who are looking for sources to transfer from. As of 1 October transfers are now available with the RIPE NCC region. -------------------------------------------- Pre-approval: about obtaining an approval from APNIC for the amount of IPv4 addresses that you, as a recipient, are planning to transfer from one or more sources. The IPv4 transfer recipients are required by APNIC’s policy to demonstrate the needs for the addresses.
- In 2010, APNIC ceased to make any distinction between two-byte and four-byte when assigning AS Numbers as a result of a policy change which illustrates the 2010 figures where only 10 4-byte delegations were made. You can see that we have effectively switched over completely to 4-byte (32 bit) AS Numbers Donut chart on the right shows that we only deal with small return rates (4%) of 4-btye delegations Shows members are able to use 4-byte AS Numbers -------------------------------------------------- Overall, 74% of ASNs are 4-byte. 4-byte uptake has been quite good in the region with 50 delegations in 2015, compared to 100 2-byte delegations.
- Membership has continued to grow and is growing more rapidly -- clearly because of members coming along to receive the final /8 Just a few months ago we have exceeded 5,000 individual APNIC members The total membership figure for 2014 is 4,618. As of 31 Oct 2015, we now have a total of 5,172 Members, and increase of 10.7% from 2014.
- Growth is more dramatic with NIR sub-accounts - members of NIRs If you add the two charts together, by the end of the year we will be serving over 10,000 members of APNIC and that of the NIRs throughout the Asia Pacific region
- There were a number of projects that have been completed this year, particularly improvements related to MyAPNIC – online portal: We have launched: Two-factor authentication: Implemented as a response to Member feedback. Utilizes TOTP algorithm (Time-based One-time Password) Can be used instead of certificates but users may choose to continue using certificates Other features include: Logging into MyAPNIC with your email addresses Maintainer automation – so maintainers associated with your account will automatically be saved in MyAPNIC for all users of the account
- Survey period from 15 July to 4 August Overall respondents were very satisfied or satisfied
- Based on the results seen, our members have rated what they thought was important.
- “Supporting Internet development in the AP region”
- APNIC training aims to deliver vital skills to network operators across the entire region to help grow the Internet. Have introduced following new course: (e.g.) DNS Security and Advance BGP Another thing we are trying to increase is the collaboration with agencies who are interested in assisting in Internet development through training --- resources are coming from other agencies to assist us with training and technical assistance into the community.
- When we attend NOG events we have a lot to do with connecting with the community, here were proving: Technical and APNIC updates Hostmaster consultations Training sessions Sponsorship and logistical support 1st MMNOG (Myanmar) to be held between 21-22 November 2015 APPNIC have provided sponsorship and contributing to the technical tracks BDNOG Nurul Islam (Training Manager) is President of this Group So far in 2015, we have supported and participated at: JANOG 35, Shizuoka, Japan 13-14 Jan SANOG 25, Kandy SriLanka 16-21 Jan NZNOG 2015, Rotorua New Zealand, 26-30 Jan THNOG, Bangkok, 9 March 2015 HKNOG 2015, Hong Kong, 17 April bdNOG 3, Dhaka, Bangladesh 18 May IDNOG 12 June PHNOG – 16 June PacNOG 17 – 13-17 July SANOG 26, 3-11 August MyNOG 5, 17-20 August SGNOG 4, 18-21 August AusNOG 2015, 27-28 August HKNOG 2, 14 September
- We provided 15 fellowships for APRICOT 2015; 24 for APNIC 40, including 5 youth fellowships. Fellows are given financial assistance on travel, accommodation and daily expenses. Thanks to Google and APIA for their generous contributions to the fellowships. Providing support for IXP and root severs deployment Samoa IXP deployment Final stage: Waiting for fiber connections Collaboration with NSRC and APNIC L-root (ICANN) server in Samoa Final process of procuring a server with APNIC’s financial support K-root (RIPE) server in Quezon city in Philippines Processing a server procurement with APNIC’s financial support
- TAS is a new initiative to support APNIC member’s – its something that has been requested many times especially when trainers are visiting with APNIC members Often the people we are training need to know more and they are finding it difficult to find the expertise to deal with things like IPv6 deployment or Security challenges or other network management challenges It is provided on a cost recovery basis. Industry expert – Philip Smith – outreach with our Members – help regarding their challenges
- We remain committed to promoting IPv6 and helping increase its adoption. These are some of the activities our training or our other outreach community engagement activities. As part of TAS outreach we collaborated with the ITU on a five-day IPv6 Infrastructure security workshop in Bangkok – 50 participants from 12 economies in the AP region. Also provided ITU Country Direct assistance on IPv6 in Ulaanbaatar, with a 3-day IPv6 infrastructure security workshop and ITU engineering assistance at 3 organizations – 50 participants from 22 organizations, with great encouragement from the Mongolian regulator.
- Adli Wahid is APNICs Security Specialist - busy with engaging with CERTS and LEAs, more than 10 different country visits made this year. Adli was recently elected as a board member of the Forum of Incident and Security Response Teams
- Our “Research and Development” Team have increased / extended their measurement activity this year by replacing flash with html5, allows mobiles to be measured for the first time. We have more than 3 million measurements per day to the labs servers, that measures various things such as IPv6 capability For more information go to labs.apnic.net
- A new tool that is available for you to try right now is called “vizAS” -- a visualization tool for AS Number interconnection in any particular economy. It’s a (1) graphical display (2) great visual way to see how the interconnection is happening around you --------------------------------------------- Tool that allows us to investigate how networks interconnects in different countries and economies Examines how ASNs interact in an economy by mapping globally visible routes in the BGP routing table. Can be used to demonstrate how the BGP routing table can be used as a data source to visualize Internet infrastructure in an economy, by mapping transit paths of Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs) delegated to that economy. What does it mean: ASNs with more downstreams are displayed closer to the centre Lowest ASN shown at the top, followed by higher ASNs in a clockwise direction Darker nodes/path means there are more IP addresses involved in that route
- In addition to the two major conferences hosted each year by APNIC, a number of smaller events are held around the region. These include APNIC Regional Meetings, which act as an additional forum for Members to meet with their peers in their community and from neighbouring economies to share their Internet resource management experiences, and get the latest updates on APNIC's activities, and Member Gathering events, which allows APNIC staff to meet up with Members, answer questions related to their IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, membership, and provide confidential hostmaster consultations.
- “Collaborating with the Internet community”
- There are a number of global coordination activities during this period: Providing IPv6 advocacy (support) throughout the region Engaging with government agencies to focus on capacity building, particularly on human resources Internet related training and skill development Promoting the RIRs ----------------- Our key global coordination activities during this period are: Providing IPv6 advocacy throughout the region We continue to work closely with I* organization to ensure smooth technical coordination that is critical to the Internet operation We continue to encourage governments to focus on capacity building, particularly on human resources Internet related training and skill development We represent the Internet number registry position, based on our own community consultation, at the IANA stewardship transition process We continue to promote the value of multi-stakeholder model in developing the Internet Continuing to engage and collaborate with intergovernmental and governmental organizations PTC 15, Hawaii ICG Meeting, Singapore ICANN 52, Singapore Hague Global Conference on Cyberspace, Kuala Lumpur; The Netherlands APTLD, Fukuoka Mobile World Congress, Barcelona IETF 92, Dallas PCTA, Manila USO Broadband Asia Pacific Forum, Bangkok APEC Telmin 10, KL NetMundial Initiative’s Coordination Council Meeting, San Francisco OECD, Paris Interpol World Day, Singapore PITA 19 I* CEO Meeting, London ITU WSIS Forum, Geneva TWNIC OPM ISCR, Seoul Pacific ICT Ministerial Meeting/ APT PFRP, Tonga ICG Meeting, Buenos Aires ICANN 53, Buenos Aires NetMundia Coordination Council Meeting, Sao Paulo NetHui, Auckland Taiwan Internet Infrastructure Seminar, Taipei ITU Regional Development Forum, Bangkok SATRC 16, New Delhi
- RIR collaboration is something that goes on in different ways with different RIRs around the region 'RIR stability Fund' - commitment to make funds available just in case an RIR might encounter some logistical or financial difficulties.
- If you are unable to attend, you can always participate remotely!