Essay On American Horses

Essay On American Horses
Horses, Beautiful Companions of both people of Australia's, and
America's past, present and future. Both Australia and America use horses for companionship, labor,
and consumption. But their history and view are different as much as they are the same. Where wild
horses in America are called Mustangs, and in Australia they are called Brumbies.
Throughout most of America's history, there has been a horse. Whether they were involved in Indian
history or in the civil war. Horses have been part of the history of America. American Horses were
first introduced in the early 1500's, by the Spanish. The wild horses, or Mustangs, were
domesticated and used for many things to help humans. Horses have been used as transportation as
well as Farming and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Though the horses were brought for labor, Feral horses cause a significant amount of environmental
damage. In present and past days. Brumbies have been considered helpful, companions and a
nuisance. In
Australia, horses are used for labor such as farming, or herding. It is, estimated that over 400,000
brumbies live in Australia, which is why they are herded up and removed. Some are domesticated
for human use, and others are shipped off. Brumbies often are hit by oncoming traffic, since the
horses often roam through the city. The Australian horses are said to have exploded out of control.
Yet in America, Many organizations are trying to repopulate the mustang population, it´s believed a
little over
30,000 mustangs live in America today. Organizations such as Mustang
Monument, and American Wild Horses Perservation, all try to inform the public of the mustangs.
So while in America, people are trying to build up the Wild horses population, while in Australia,
people are trying to decrease the wild horses population. Horses are both beautiful and sometimes a
problem in both Australia and America, but they both are used for same and yet different things in
these days, and even what they will be in the
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Feral Children Case Study
I recall hearing an interesting story about a young child a while back, who was raised by wolves and
behaved much like them. Feral children are the result of years of neglect and isolation. They are
children who have been raised away from society in harsh and solitary conditions. These children
are for the most part always mentally and socially underdeveloped. To understand feral children, one
should examine how they respond to isolation, how they react to integration, and if they are able to
acquire the skills they lost while being deprived of social interaction. Before we can examine the
behavior of these children, we need to determine the root cause of this transgression. Growing up,
these kids have very limited contact with other people, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the case of children raised by animals, they at least do learn some skills that can be helpful
towards their survival. A child raised in complete isolation however, will lack drastically more social
and physical skills. These children may not show any levels of intelligence. A case of this type of
isolation was that of a child named Anna, who was born in 1932 in Pennsylvania. Anna was raised
in solitude ever since her mother was unsuccessful in giving her away. For about 6 years, Anna was
in total isolation and was barely given enough food to keep her alive. She was completely alone, and
did not get to interact with anybody else during the time she was being kept, locked away in a dark
room. Considering the fact that this was happening during an important stage in the developmental
process, it had a great impact on Anna's cognitive ability. Once she was found, she was in a very bad
state both physically and mentally. "She was suffering from malnutrition as well as her muscles
showed signs of atrophy. She was immobile, expressionless and indifferent to everything," (Davis
1). Atrophy is a condition in which the muscle and tissue rot away, meaning that Anna was very
diseased and living in terrible conditions. She also didn't react to anything around her or any type of
stimuli, revealing that her cognition was very slow, and something was wrong with her mentally.
She eventually began to learn how to speak, but still never fully became a member of society, and
died in

Argumentative Essay On Wild Horses
Wild horses are the quintessential of freedom and imagination in the story of the Wild West. In
recent years, the Great Plains, where most of the horses as located, has suffered deleterious effects
on its environments due to the excessive population of horses. The Bureau of Land Management has
been able to regulate horses populations, however, only to a small extent. Currently, horses and
donkeys has exceeded the capacity of 26,600 wildlife, to approximately 38,300. It has been
proposed that the current horse population will double in four years (Put out to pasture; America's
mustangs). Excessive horses degrade the rangelands, creating an environment unsuitable for all
wildlife, such as reptiles and cattle. Unable to find a humane decision ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
More simply, the act enabled public grazing for horses on the lands of ranches, who had to pay a fee
for the grazing. Instead, more ranches began to let the feral horses run loose, to avoid to having to
pay a fine. Thus, allowing for excessive population growth for the horses. When the Bureau of Land
Management was formed in 1946, it granted permits to ranchers to kill excess horses. Horses were
poisoned, chased and slaughtered (Curnutt). Horse population reached an all time low following
horse capture and slaughter, especially during World War 2 to meet food demands, until 1950 when
animal rights activists lead by Velma Bronn Johnston lobbied Congress to pass a bill for more
humane ways to regulate the horse population. However, horses were continued to be killed by
ranchers. As a result, Congress passed the Wild and Free–Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971
which gave all feral horses federal protection, ending the inhumane practices of regulating horse
population. The act also gave way for the Adopt–A–Horse initiative which would lead to the
rounding up of feral horses. However, animal activists have argued that the rounding up of horses
are detrimental to the horses'

Essay about The Gathering Text Response
Text Response – Good Vs. Evil
Good vs. evil is a widely explored theme in Isobelle Carmody's novel 'The Gathering'. It is most
evident in the battle between the Chain and the Kraken, however the more sinister, subtler acts of
evil occur when he attempts to make each member vulnerable by breaching their weaknesses. While
the physical examples such as the final battle, the murder of The Tod and the violent acts by Buddha
and his gang could certainly be classified as evil, it is my belief that the brainwashing of the students
and the fanatical powers of illusion Mr. Karle wields are more insidious, swiftly inhabiting and
manifesting in the minds of people in a way that is more powerful than any outright acts of violence.
An example of how ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another example of evil occurs on page 247, when Nathanial recalls his father trying to kill him
"'Children should be seen and not heard' he said, and his big hand closed around my neck. And
squeezed." This could be evidence that an ancestral streak of violent behavior could also be tainting
Nathanial's blood. Perhaps this is why Mr. Karle struggles to convert Nathanial and attempts to
compel him to join The Gathering.
One instance pertaining to the theme of Good Vs Evil in the novel can be found on pages 224 and
225. This part of the novel includes a battle between Nissa and a feral dog; this is a physical battle
between good and evil. This excerpt from the novel shows that the Chain do in fact fight a physical
battle against the malicious forces of darkness contained in Cheshunt.
An additional case of Good Vs Evil is found on page 257 "'Kill them all! Kill them all!' the Kraken
shrieked 'May the Chain prevail long!' " This excerpt from the final battle in the novel demonstrates
the fact that the Chain must not only fight a physical battle against the dark forces of Cheshunt.
They must also use their unity as a weapon against the darkness
This final and convincing example of evil and brutality in the novel occurs on page 120 "they held
me down, belted me with their sticks and then they held me while the dog attacked me". This
supports Mrs. Delaney's maxim on people in positions of power: "Power corrupts and absolute
power corrupts

Brumbies: Feral Horses in Australia Essay
INTRODUCTION:
Brumbies are known as the feral horses that inhabit Australia– mostly throughout the Northern
Territory, Queensland and scattered centrally in Western Australia. Some small mobs live within
Victoria and New South Wales, but none as vast or dense in population. These horses influence the
natural habitat in many ways– they reduce vegetation growth, cause soil erosion and impact upon
other animals living within the ecosystem. They are seen as pests to national parks, and essentially,
this is the reason for their culling– they cause more damage than they are worth. The only positive
aspect a brumby herd will impose is that they maintain walking and driving tracks throughout state
parks.
The brumby is a small stocky horse, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main being soil compaction– the brumby hoof naturally compresses the ground, causing a lack
of space– water and air cannot then infiltrate the soil, reducing the vegetation growth. This then
poses the problem that other animal species are forced to migrate further to find adequate food
sources, or risk dying as a result. Therefore with a greater number of animals migrating it will
impose them upon human surrounds, causing more deaths and trapping.
Brumby and human interaction poses a threat to mainly safety– brumbies may carry diseases to
domesticated horses, they can be the cause of traffic accidents due to migrating across all terrain
including roads, and finally stallions may defend territory when faced with humans in national parks
or likewise.
In any case, the brumby is not seen to benefit the landscape. Hence why population control is such
an issue– to reduce numbers to allow the natural flora and fauna to flourish.
HOW IT IS BEING CURRENTLY CONTROLLED:
– PASSIVE TRAPPING.
– SHOOTING.
– RUNNING/ MUSTERING.
– ROPING.
When brumbies are caught in the wild, there are numerous directions that could be undertaken as to
how to deal with them. The most common and publicised methods at the moment are aerial shooting
and rehoming– in particular shootings are seen to be catastrophic within the media due to its
inhumane nature. Shooting brumbies from the ground involves luring them close, and then a skilled
marksman taking aim– ground shooting is only

Pros And Cons Of Outdoor Cats
Sub–arguments are:
(1). The outdoor cats can cause the death and extinction of other pieces. 1
(2). The outdoor cats carry the virus. 1
(3). T.N.R. strategy to figure out the problems of outdoor cats. 1
The main argument is:
(4). The outdoor cats are harmful.
Premises support (1):
(5). The number of the wild animals drops down from1995. 1
(6). The National Audubon Society found that the number of various kinds of the birds decreased.1
(7). Many wild animals are in danger of extinction. 1
(8). Federal researchers predict the outdoor cats kill 2.4 billion birds every year. 1
(9). 12.3 billion little mammals' death due to the outdoor cats every year. 1
(10). The writer's cat would kill 33 birds and 12 mammals in a year. 1
Premises support

Feral Cats Annotated Bibliography
Brendan Bray/325 3950
Annotated Bibliography
Citation
Dickman, C. R., Australian Nature Conservation Agency, University of Sydney, & Invasive Species
Program (Australia). (1996). Overview of the impacts of feral cats on Australian native fauna.
Canberra, ACT: Australian Nature Conservation Agency.
Content Summary
In this book the authors review impact of feral cats. Feral cats have major or minor impacts on the
Australian native wildlife some of which are competitive, amensal, and predatory. The Competitive
impact caused by cats is on large predatory species by loss of prey. Amensal impact is most likely
cause by transmission of diseases. And predatory impact on native wildlife has been identified by
historical evidence. Many conclusions can be made from this evidence. Mammals make up a large
part of a feral cats diet. They target mammals weighing up to 2kg, and birds up to 1kg. But they
prefer prey weighing less then approximately 200grams in Mainland Australia. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Australia has the worlds worst record for extinct mammals, 28 species and sub species mostly
marsupials since European explorers and settlers arrived. Most of these extinctions have been linked
to feral cats and other introduced species. Cats have developed there skills over millions of years
and they a fast and silent killers. The US Fish and Wildlife Service has revealed that feral and
domestic cats kill an estimated 2.4 billion birds and 12.3 billion mammals each year most of which
are native. No such large studies have been performed in Australia. However The Australian
Wildlife Conservancy released a report, which estimated the impact of 5 to 18 million feral cats on
native Australian species, such as the numbat or bilby. Each cat can potentially take from 5 to 30
animals a night. The extinction of 9 species of bird and the critical state of 33 others has been
directly linked to Feral and domestic

Comparing the Learnedness and Flexibility Found in Human...
Man's relationship with horses extends back thousands of years. They have impacted wars, provided
transportation, and improved farming techniques; all while being great companions for humans.
Though they play this pivotal role in human history, only a few studies have been conducted to help
us understand what they express through their vocalizations, and their ability to recognize
individuals. Horses encompass a wide array of verbal and nonverbal cues in their communication.
Vocalizations and body language can convey caller's sex, body size, identity, motivation, and
physiological states (Yeon, 2012, p.180). Horses are social creatures making the information
encoded and decoded in verbal and nonverbal communication extremely important within their
social structures.
Vocal communication transmits information about horses' state of mind; this can be done using a
combination of vocal and laryngeal sounds. Horses use 10 distinctive sounds when communicating
vocally and each of these express different meanings (Zlotnik, 2012). These distinct sounds are
neighs (whinnies), whispers, nickers, squeals, screams, groans, blows, snores, snorts, and roars.
Snores, blows, and snorts are unique in that they are used with the throat and nose not vocal cords.
Understanding these vocalizations is essential in revealing horse's motivation and improving horse–
human relationships, as well as if these calls are referential, learned and can be used flexibly.
A study conducted by Yeon (2012)

Wild Horses Essay
Wild horses and burros are starving in the ten western states consisting of Arizona, California,
Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, and Wyoming. The Grazing
service combined with General Land office creating the Bureau of Land Management. The Bureau
of Land Management or BLM manages, protects, and controls the wild horse and burro population
under the 1971 Wild Free–Roaming Horses and Burros Act. This law authorizees the BLM to
regulate the population to sustain a healthy environment. The wild horses and burros are found in
herd management areas across the ten western states. The estimated total wild horses and burros in
California is 8,316 with the maximum limit of 2,200. In Nevada, 34,531 wild horses and burros are
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fort Collins Science Center wrote "The Wild Free–Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971
requires the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and USDA Forest Service to manage theses
free–roaming herds for 'thriving natural ecological balance'" ("Reducing Population Growth Rates:
Fertility Control in Wild Horse Mares" 1). Since 1971, the Bureau of Land Management adoption
program has provided homes for 235,000 wild horses and burros. From 2012 to 2015, 9,660 horses
and burros in total were adopted into private care and 419 were sold into private care. Tom Gorey
and Jason Lutterman states "It has been and remains the policy of the BLM, despite the unrestricted
sales authority of the Burns Amendment, not to sell or send any wild horses or burros to
slaughterhouses or to 'Kill buyers'" (Grey, Lutterman 2–3). Providing the sale and adoption
programs for the wild horses and burros effectively help control the population and proved an
acceptable environment for them to thrive. On a side note, my grandparents adopted two wild burro
mares who later gave birth to two more. My family has saved four of the wild burros in California.
One family saved four horses in two adoptions. Increasing the programs of adoption or sales will
help ensure a home and regulate the population of the horses and burros. To enhance the adoptability
of the animals, the horses are trained. Throughout 2012 to 2015, 3,023 wild

Case Study Feral Children
Principles of sociology
1. This statement is from a researcher involved in studying cases of feral children: In the sad and
mysterious case of __Genie_ we have an instance of developmental deficiency produced, not by a
loss of senses, but by deprivation of the power of exercising them.
Place the name of one of the feral cases covered in class in the blank space above then, in your own
words tell me what you think this statement means as it relates to the case you chose as well as to all
the cases of feral children. Support your point of view with explanation, and data.
Feral children are humans that have lived away from human contact in as early as from immediately
they are born. These children have little experience of human care ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This is because, having passed the age where children learn things in a simple way, Genie would not
benefit much from the fast approach. It is difficult for a person in their adult age to grasp things in
their environment in a simple way like when they were in the childhood. Therefore it requires time
more time for them learn and effectively interact with the environment. I would handle Irene's with
more special care and at the same time being more observant to identify any possible development.
This is because, having experience untold harm, Genie's rehabilitation and care to a normal person
would require extra attention and a step by step evaluation.
Since Genie, demonstrated no sense of personality, leave alone that of sexuality, I would apply the
slow approach to get Genie learn the environment. This would enable her effectively discover things
by herself through experience. When Genie was eighteen years old, she still had a lot of difficulty in
learning basic aspects of life. As a researcher, I would have located her to an appropriate
environment, probably a rehabilitation center where she would start to learn by discovering things
by her own. The handling of the Genie's case was subjected into three big mistakes. Firstly, the
psychologist who developed as attention to study her case placed her in an appropriate position and
condition. As she was already a severe victim, Genie would have
benefited much from a direct support rather than the multiple

Case Study Of Genie
The case of Genie is one of the severe form of child abuse and neglect.The girl name used as
"Genie" is basically used to safe her identity and privacy.And during all investigation about her case
the above name is used.
She was born to a insane parents.Her father was extremely got distured by loud noises and didn't
want children.Many of them died due to severe child neglect but the genie and his older brother
survived.
She spent almost her whole childhood locked in a bedroom,isolated and i would say socially isolated
and abused.Sometimes she was also tied with her potty chair hardly she was able to move her hand
and feet.Whenever she made noise her father used to beat her with baseball bat.Her mother and
older brother was not allowed to talk ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The circumstances of Danielle Crockett's upbringing were unusual,isolated,abusive and tragic.She
was not treated with love or affection at a very young age,depriving them of essential development
years.We can say that how a mother could be so cruel and strict towards her daughter
upbringing.When she was a child she needs special care but her mother didn't bother about her
development.
Compare and contrast between Genie and Danielle Case :
Genie a feral or an isolated children was tied with her potty chair for 10 years but Danielle was kept
in the small bedroom for almost 6 years.Both girls were malnourished and neglected by their
parents. And not shown any love and affection for an extensive period of time.
In contrast,to the undetermined concept of physical as well as psychological abuse towards
Danielle,Genie was beaten by her whwnever she make noises and want ti say few words such as
"no", "stop it " etc.
The difference or comparison between both the cases is somewhat apparent in the intent of their
caregivers. Danielle mother insisted that she did the best she could for her daughter and also felt a
sense of loss when her daughter was taken from

Geniie The Wild Child Summary
Genie, the Wild Child
Question 1: The three children from the video endure radical abuse, negligence, and lack of social
contact with their families and were isolated for long periods of time. As a consequence the neural
connections in their brain were very limited, causing the brain hemispheres to shrink; as indicated
by Doctor Bruce Perry in the video. In the process the centers of language were damaged and the
children missed the time period where children develop their vocabulary. After they were rescue
there were serious attempts to teach them. In all, of the cases the progress was from limited to very
limited. For instance, Oxana Malaya, the Ukrainian child, was labeled as the feral child, because her
dog–like behavior. She ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, being chained during her childhood certainly cause serious trauma and become mentally
challenged.
Question 2: The three children missed the primary social skills, which we learn from our parents,
relatives, and other social entities such as church, friends, and neighbors. In addition, they had no
opportunity to develop the looking glass self. The periods of socialization that they missed were the
learning period for language acquisition skills, learning how to receive and express love to others,
getting in touch with the essential values of our culture, and learning the ethical values of society.,
The main causes of their disabilities were parent negligence, social isolation, and abnormal
development of their brain as a consequence of these factors.
Question 3
One can infer that the situation endured by these children is called the forbidden experiment,
considering that their experiences were against the normal parental love influence. The conscious
rejection, lack of parental love, negligence, and close contact with children definitely left children to
the mercy of nature. Nurture was denied to the children due to their parents' abnormal mentality and
their social vices, which almost destroy any sign of humanity from their offspring. Therefore, their
ordeals are the forbidden experiment, because these irresponsible parents stole the opportunity from
their children to be the best they could

Research Paper On Horse
The horse (Equus ferus caballus)[2][3] is one of two extant subspecies of Equus ferus. It is an odd–
toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae. The horse has evolved over the
past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi–toed creature, Eohippus, into the large, single–toed
animal of today. Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is
believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC. Horses in the subspecies caballus are domesticated,
although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses. These feral populations are
not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such
as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse.
There is an extensive, specialized vocabulary used to describe equine–related concepts, covering
everything from anatomy to life stages, size, colors, markings, breeds, locomotion, and behavior.
Horses' anatomy enables them to make use of speed to escape predators and they have a well–
developed sense of balance and a strong fight–or–flight response. Related to this need to flee from
predators in the wild is an unusual trait: horses are able to sleep both standing up and lying down.
Female horses, called mares, carry their young for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Horses were historically used in warfare, from which a wide variety of riding and driving techniques
developed, using many different styles of equipment and methods of control. Many products are
derived from horses, including meat, milk, hide, hair, bone, and pharmaceuticals extracted from the
urine of pregnant mares. Humans provide domesticated horses with food, water and shelter, as well
as attention from specialists such as veterinarians and

Argumentative Essay On Wild Horses
The mustangs run with a spirit that makes them legendary here in the west. On a bitter cold
morning, dozens of wild horses descend off the mountains of eastern Oregon, galloping miles across
the rangeland. Stallions and mares, guiding their young. It is an incredible sight, but also one that
infuriates many hard working Americans. Horse's hoof prints in cattle grazing lands, drinking the
water supply dry. Farmers are losing their grazing rights before their cattle even step foot on the
property. There is another animal taking over the land. Wild horses.
Feral horses are viewed as a symbol of freedom and power here in the United States. However, they
are also a relatively unmanaged, non–native grazer. Information about their influence on vegetation
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Congress passed wild horse protection in 1971, the government estimated 17,000 wild horses
and burros roamed across 10 western states. Today, the BLM estimates that population has grown to
over 40,000.
There are over 40,000 wild horses running wild in the western states, and almost 50,000 in captivity.
It costs five dollars and fifty cents per day, for almost 50,000 horses. That is over forty six million
dollars a year! The Oregon Corral for wild horses expanded in 2013 to hold 800 horses, at one time,
it held 1200 horses. "It is completely Full!" Rob Sharp, the manager for the BLM's Oregon wild
horses says, "It absolutely can't go on forever. This is not a sustainable way of managing these
horses."
For decades, the Bureau of Land Management has relied on the strategy of rounding up excess
horses with helicopters and storing them in a system of private ranches and feedlots. But now, with
almost 50,000 horses in storage, the system is out of space and money. In response, the agency has
drastically cut roundups, leaving horses to multiply out on the range.
The Bureau of Land Management says that Western rangelands can sustain about 26,000 wild
horses. There are now over 40,000. In five years, there could be more than 100,000, according to
agency

Study Of Humanity : Feral And Neglected Children
Studies in Humanity: Feral and Neglected Children The question of what makes man human has
been asked for as long as man has been able to record his thoughts in writing. Many people believe
that humans are superior to all other beings due to their ability to communicate thoughts through
speech and on paper, or because of their capacity for empathy. In any case, we as humans are sure it
is obvious that we exist in a plane far beyond that of any non–human. So what happens when the
line between these planes becomes blurred and human is almost indistinguishable from animal in
every way except appearance? Scientists have documented cases of human children behaving as
animals – with no knowledge of human care, language, or civilization – and ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
He was very short and appeared young – around 11 years of age, walked upright, and was unable to
speak (Shattuck 15). The boy responded positively to human affection, such as hugs and smiles, and
seemed to know that fire was used for cooking food, suggesting he was not entirely unfamiliar with
other humans (Shattuck 16). After being discovered in Aveyron, the boy was taken to the Saint–
Affrique orphanage where he stayed for a month. Initially, he did not like to wear clothing and hated
sleeping in a bed, but eventually got used to the bed and even seemed to enjoy when his sheets were
changed. He rejected most foods, and ate almost nothing besides potatoes (Shattuck 19). Experts
later postulated that the boy had lived for around five years in the wild. It is unknown what he had
lived like before this, but it is thought that until approximately six years of age, "He was probably
normal, though he may have been severely deprived or disturbed" (Shattuck 143–144). After the
orphanage, the so–called Wild Boy was cared for by a priest named Pierre–Joseph Bonnaterre and a
man named Clair (Shattuck 22, 24). After five months, the boy was taken to the Institute for Deaf–
Mutes in Paris. After those months of familiarity, the boy's transition to the institute did not go well,
and the employees could not handle him. Experienced doctors did not believe that the boy could be
helped, and only one doctor wanted to continue working with the boy. Jean–Marc Gaspard

Feral Child Research Paper
A feral child or a 'wild child' is defined as a human child who has been isolated from human
interaction from an early age, where they have a slight or no experience of human care, contact, or
no understanding of human languages. Feral children have also been constrained by people in some
cases, including their own parents or guardians. This form of neglection was due to the parent's
denial of care and affection towards the child. Feral children normally exhibit some form of
common behavior due to their lack of human contact. One major behavioral characteristic is there is
an absence of any form of social skills. For example, they might not be interested in human
activities such as, socialization with other human beings which was a function

Essay On Feral Cat Mitigation
Feral Cat Mitigation Efforts: TNR and More With feral cats posing ecological and public health
threats, many different techniques, reflecting a range of moral and ethical values, have been
proposed and implemented. TNR is considered one of the most humane methods, but other methods
that exist include euthanasia, trap and eradication, and more intensive versions of TNR that include
vaccinations and rehabilitations. These methods vary in their effectiveness, practicality, cost and
social acceptance. Additionally, differences in how people perceive animals and their intrinsic value,
have made feral cat mitigation efforts an extremely charged topic for animal welfare advocates,
policy makers, conservationists and pet owners. When analyzing methods, it's important to evaluate
what their goals are in terms of managing feral cat populations, state their ethical and moral
perspective, and determine their effectiveness. Additionally, their impact on cat behavior will be
explored using evidence from a variety of related studies, which will serve to assist in judging the
effectivity of the population control method. The method for controlling feral cat populations that is
focused on in this paper is TNR, which stands for Trap–Neuter–Release (though, for clarity, the term
"neuter" refers to sterilization of both male and female cats). This method is extremely popular
around the world due to the fact that it is considered extremely humane; rejecting the idea that
healthy feral cats

Feral Children Essay
The Wild Children
Child: Oxana Malaya
The definition of the word feral children is undomesticated children. It has been a proven case that
young children cannot survive on their own in the wild they are merely adopted by animals that
choose to love them and want to help the children and teach them their way of life. An animal can
sense when they're in danger but when these children pose no threat all they want is devotion, love,
protection they didn't receive from the parents or guardians that abounded them.
Facts known about the child:
Oxana Malaya lived in Russia, Ukraine in an old village farm at Blagoveshchensk. For six years
Oxana lived with the family's dog in the kennel. Oxana Malaya was born in 1983. She weighed 5 ...
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I know I can never forgive my parents for what they did to me'
Oxana was told she had no parents by the doctor but later was told the truth.
Oxana Malaya has a great deal of devotion to the dogs because they saved her life. Some situations
trigger her back to when she lived with dogs and how she used to crawl on all fours.
British psychologist and expert on wild children, Lyn Fry, went to see Oxana Malaya with a film
crew (channel 4) at the Baraboy Clinic where she was living.
'It was dirty, terribly rundown and primitive but in the Ukrainian terms, very desirable. Her carers
are good people and with the best interest of their charges of heart, though there is no therapy as
such. Oxana Malaya is doing things she loves
Lyn Fry studied Oxana with day to day human interaction and how she processed new information
in a socialised environment. 'She doesn't have the social or personal skills. She has had boyfriends
but she doesn't have the ability to form a long–term relationship or to understand give and take. She
would rather fall out then compromise. She is a very vulnerable person and there is no protection
outside that institution' Lyn Fry reported.
'She made a very striking impression on me. When I made her a gift of some wooden toy animals
we had used in test she would thank me superficially, you never knew she was a young women

raised by dog's.' quoted by Lyn Fry.
Dr Lyn Fry did tests verbal and non–verbal skills after the test

Downtown Without Birds Research Paper
Downtown without birds is like a tree without roots you wonder what is holding it up if anything is
holding it up I couldn't imagine downtown without birds you expect to see them especially pidgeons
they are the bravest birds especially in downtown there not scared of anything they wait till the last
moment to fly away if they do even decide to do that while your driving and they are in the middle
of the street they are so bold they will come up to you and just stare at you like you are out of place
and its there town your just walking by or passing by. For the most part they are friendly I have
personally never seen one attack anyone which is good but the other half of me wouldn't mind
seeing it at all just being honest. When your in downtown or around it at ... Show more content on
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But the pidgeons are neccassary there a symbol letting you know that your alive them and the sun
beaming down on your head I think the two work together secretly to annoy us seriously cause you
don't have one without the other when the sun is down you see no pidgeons at all its like they go to
an other land but the moment the sun shines its face on the buildings the pidgeons are up and ready
for a new day. I'm sure Houston isn't the only place pidgeons like to call home but every city is
different. I cant say that I have seen pidgeons on the outskirts of downtown like in town outside of
Houston its like they are only attracted to big buildings and a lot of people with noisy cars and
special

1984 Figurative Language Meaning
"The sea was as flat as a plate–glass window."
What could have been said: The waters was still.
Figurative Definition: The ocean was so calm, that the surface of the water was flat and idle.
Purpose: The purpose of using this simile is to convey how idle the waters were that day. The author
compared the sea to a plate–glass window in order to give the reader an idea of how flat the sea
appeared.
"...giant rocks with razor edges crouch like a sea monster with wide–open jaws."
What could have been said: The rock are dangerous.
Figurative Definition: The rocks of the coastline are sharp large and giant similar to that of razor
sharp jaws of an animal.
Purpose: The purpose of this simile is to compare the idea the danger of the rocks are like ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Personifying the act of fear gripping onto him show his frighten state rather than just telling the
reader he was scared.
"Your brain against mine."
What could have been said: You against me.
Figurative Definition: Two characters are putting their wits against one another as if their brains
were actually fighting each other.
Purpose: The purpose of this personification was to convey how the two characters would be test
when opposing each other. The statement emphasizes the competition between their intellect.
"I am still a beast at bay "
What could have been said: He was ready to fight.
Figurative Definition: Rainsford was ready to attack as if he was a feral animal prepared to lash out
at any given notice.
Purpose: The purpose of this hyperbole was how to emphasize how the protagonist was at a ready
stance. The statement conveys a more aggressive feeling rather than just stating he was ready to
attack.
"He lived a year in a minute."
Figurative Definition: The feeling of anticipation felt as if time was greatly drawn out.
Purpose: The purpose of this hyperbole is so put emphasis of the feeling of anticipation the character
is feeling. The statement puts exaggeration of how each minute

Feral Children Research Paper
Feral Children: Examples of Extreme Neglect Socialization is "the lifelong process of social
interaction through which individuals acquire a self–identity and the physical, mental, and social
skills needed for survival in society" (Kendall 87). In other words, this is the time when the
individual figures out who they are, what they feel, and what they think in order to participate in
society. This is where we learn role taking, how to control our behavior, and how to communicate
with others (Kendal 87). A feral child is a child who has lived isolated from human contact,
experiences little to no human care, love, or social behavior, and human language. Some feral
children, as stated by the Free Dictionary, this child abandonment is normally ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Everything the child sees, they imitate. During this time, they learn to walk, talk, learn, and develop
their own personality. A critical part of socialization comes from George Herbet Mead's "Role–
Taking and Stages of the Self" theory (Kendall 95–96). The first step is the preparatory stage where
children learn to imitate the people around them, usually parents and other family members. The
second stage is the play stage where children start to develop language skills and take the role of
another person that they look up to. The final stage is the game stage, where children begin to
understand who they are, and who other people are as well. In this stage, children learn to play
sports and participate in other activities that require them to have an idea of what society expects of
them (Kendall 95–96). If a child is denied the ability to go through these stages, they do not receive
the proper socialization that they will need to survive in the world. Socialization among children is
very important. A child must learn how to walk, talk, eat, use the restroom, read, write, and do many
other important skills. Without socialization, these children will not be able to develop intelligence
and will not learn how to perform basic daily functions. Children must be taught and know the
values, beliefs, and norms of the surrounding culture in order to know what is expected of them

Mustang: Mysterious Horses
A mustang is a free roaming horse of the American west that first came or descended from horses
that came to America from the Spanish. Mustangs are often called wild horses to, but because they
are descended from once domesticated horses, they are properly defined as feral horses. The original
mustangs were Colonial Spanish horses, but many other breeds America types of horses contributed
to the modern mustang. Most contain a greater genetic mixture of ranch stock and more recent breed
releases, while a few are relatively unchanged, most are strongly represented in the isolated
populations. In 1971, the US Congress recognized that wild free roaming horses and burros are
living symbols of the historic and pioneer spirit of the West, which

Horses of the Wild West and the World Essay
Domestication of the horse took place 5–6,000 years ago, near the end of the Neolithic period. It is
almost certain that it first took place in Eurasia, through the nomadic Aryan tribes, around the Black
and Caspian Seas. It is from this point in the history of the world that the existence of truly wild
horses begins to decline; their place taken by domestic stock. Horses are located all over the world,
depending on their location and the traits they poses; they have all since been given specific breeds.
The closest living relative to the horses of today is the Asiatic Wild Horses. These horses are better
known as the przewalskii horses, which were discovered by Nicolai Mikhailovitch Przewalskii in
1879. Within 10 years of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Between 1884 and 1911 imported stallions, as well as some mares, were introduced to the wild
herds. The horses established breeding colonies, and were rounded up regularly to be sent to the
mainland. Today, there are 2–3,000 horses on the island, divided among different stallions. The
horses' coat color is mainly bay, followed by chestnut, but there are also some palominos, browns,
and blacks. The horses stand around 14 hands, and are still acknowledged for being one of the
toughest breeds in the world. The islands of Chincoteague and Assateague are inhabited by wild
stock. Majority of the ponies live on Assateague, which is now a National Park. In 1933 the islands
were managed by the Chincoteague Volunteer Fire Department, who looked after the well–being of
the ponies. The Federal Fish and Wildlife Service was introduced to the islands in 1943, to protect
the wild fowl and seabird populations. The needs of the ponies were not entirely compatible with the
needs of the birds; and when the FFWS fenced off its government built pools in an effort to preserve
the wild fowl habitat the ponies were greatly affected. The fencing of the pools confined the ponies
to a small low–lying marshy part of the island and reduced the grazing areas substantially. The
ponies were also denied access to the sea, which is where they went to in the summer to avoid
mosquitoes. Due to the

Feral Child : A Tragic Story Of Feral Children
Feral children are a very real tragic story that has plagued society over time. Growing up we
watched Tarzan of the Apes, which fascinated us with the wild notion that a lost child in the middle
of the jungle being raised by apes. Since, the early 1700s reports of children, possibly being raised
by different types of animals with no human social interaction surfaced. However, not always the
true with every reported case of feral children. For instance, many cases are the result of being
neglected by the parents or caregivers. The result is a lack of basic understanding of human
language or human interaction.
Surrounded by wild animals such as wolves and apes could a human child survive is a question that
has fascinated people thought out time. Many have come to believe the stories as legends, fictional
stories and even real life. For instance, the greatest legend from Roman times revolves around two
little girls Romulus and Remus found along a river by a she–wolf which raised them as her own
(Andrews, 2015 "History.com"). Another example, Tarzan a very famous fictional story of a small
boy found wandering the jungle by apes who raised him. Lastly, Oxana Malaya a young Ukraine girl
found in 1991 living among dogs since the age of three (Sinicki, www.healthguidance.org). Not
every feral child case revolves around being raised by animals, but that of a lost child. In fact, an
early case of feral child started with John of Liege a 5–year–old boy, separated from his family
trying

Essay about Why Similarity Doesn't Mean Equality
In David Schmidtz's article "Are All Species Equal?" he discusses species egalitarianism and if it
has any application or standing in the philosophical discussion of environmental ethics. One of the
given arguments equates speciesism to racism. These two terms, down to their basic definitions, are
so fundamentally different that it is difficult to compare them. Racism is the discrimination of a race
of people based on the culture, physical features and tone of speech among other things. The
parameters in which racism occurs and what determines superiority of one group of people over
another is challenging to translate over into the realm of speciesism. For how are we to determine
which traits are superior? In the Jim Crow era white ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is not the case, if we were to apply the previous parameters and were to compare oranges to
chimpanzees we simply couldn't. Chimpanzees don't have pollination patterns. The commonality
that arises from making all these decisions about what traits are superior is that the ranking,
whatever you decide it to be, will be subjective and inconsistent. With a lack of a solid system in
place, it the prospect loses credibility. If we equate all species as being equal then to rank them
almost completely undermines the whole notion of being equals in the first place. There are no
feasible ways for the ranking system to be effective. Consider the following situation. A dog and a
lizard are drowning in a pond. Who do you save and how do you decide? Do you consider the
lizard's scaly skin and that it eats flies? Do you weigh that against the dog's agility and general
loyalty towards its owner and that we easily form bonds with them? If we were to decide to save the
dog would we be considered to be committing speciesism? Especially in no win situations such as
these the answer is no. We can forgo the entire idea of species egalitarianism by recognizing and
celebrating the differences in life rather than categorically claiming all are equal in respect. We can't
compare parts not because they do not matter, but because they are all so different.
If we grant the argument that all species are equal then let us refer back to the apples versus oranges

Call Of The Wild Transformation
In The Call of the Wild, by Jack London, the protagonist, Buck, is a dog who has been kidnapped
from his home in Santa Clara Valley in California and forced to join various dogsled teams being led
across Alaska and Northern Canada. Over the course of the book, Buck undergoes a change from
being a domesticated dog to a wild dog, learning how unforgiving and cruel the world is. After being
wronged and experiencing many upsetting moments, Buck finds that his primitive instincts start to
take over, dominating his civilized side and turning him into a feral dog. In the end, when his last
bond with the human world is broken, Buck succumbs completely to the "call of the wild."
Buck is introduced to the reader as a somewhat pampered, domesticated ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Although he learns quickly and pulls the sled well, Buck has a problem when he eats his food. Not
only is the portion of fish he is given is too small, he eats too daintily which leads to other dogs
stealing his food. Buck starts eating more quickly but the amount of fish he gets is still too scanty.
He was so hungry that he started to steal food from the men when they were not looking, a skill he
picked up by watching one of the other dogs. In fact one day he steals an entire chunk of bacon and
watches as another dog get punished for his crime. "This first theft marked Buck as fit to survive in
the hostile Northland environment. . . . It marked, further, the decay or going to pieces of his moral
nature, a vain thing and a handicap in the ruthless struggle for existence. It was all well enough in
the Southland, under the law of love and fellowship, to respect private property and personal
feelings; but in the Northland, under the law of club and fang, whoso took such things into account. .
. would fail to prosper." (P. 22) In other words, this is where Buck starts to make his change from a
domesticated dog to a wild dog, as his primitive instincts

Original Interpretations Of Experimental Results Regarding...
Original interpretations of experimental results regarding brain function
Throughout the most recent decade, numerous studies and research have been produced on measure
diverse parts for disposition into equine brain function that can contribute to stereotypical behaviour.
It could be said that a horse's demeanor might possibly determine its achievement in a particular
discipline or given type of work (Mills, 1998) since it is the mixture of a winning temperament and
the phenomenal physical abilities that makes it an winning competitor (Visser et al, 2001).
This will be the reason people throughout history have searched for horses with certain
characteristics that could determine temperament and the ability for the suitableness of their
intended use (Mills, 1998).
Therefore, temperament aspects have additionally been an objective when reproducing for ability
and sport purposes (Morris et al, 2002). To expand the predominance of preferred temperament and
character aspects in the horse population, it could be said that it could be used as a reproduction
target.
Modern Training Techniques
Horses who are in training are more prone to developing ulcers Malmkuist et al., 2012, suggested
that stress induced the relinquishment of endogerious cortisol thus incrementing the jeopardy of
ulceration. Low forage diets often leave the horse with empty stomachs, thus exposing the horse to
gastrointestinal quandaries. The pH in the digestive system decreases through lack of

Strong Emotions In The Movie : Flicka
While there are many popular movies out there, often times the uncommon ones are just as moving.
Flicka is a powerful film about the story of a young girl whose passion and determination empowers
her to tackle the obstacles she faces, even when all the odds are against her. Gil Netter's production
of this film is based on Mary O'Hara's children's novel, My Friend Flicka. Being directed under
Michael Mayer, this is the story of "the only daughter in a long line of ranchers," (Netter & Mayer,
2006), and how finds her "Flicka". Flicka meaning strong, young girl whose beauty shines brighter
than anything else. The strong and young female lead is portrayed by Katy. She and her family live
on a ranch and to be a ranching family, you have to chip in. While out riding one day, she comes
across something she had only dreamed about; a wild mustang. The imagery behind this particular
scene evokes strong emotions. During this scene, Katy is shocked after her and her horses encounter
with a lion on their land, however as her eyes glaze through the thick brush she spots this young,
black mustang whose beauty and pureness over shined the scratches on her back and dirt from being
wild. This movie shows us how to appreciate what we never thought would be possible. The music,
scenery and facial expressions all balance out rather evenly to evoke strong emotions such as
astonishment and admiration by the audience. This movie hones in on an audience who is
determined and perseveres through

Why Do People Adopt Domestic Cats?
As a result of the many people ho currently live in apartments and cannot adopt domestic pets more
and more are straying and ending up in animal shelters. For this reason, many owners of domestic
cats have been wondering whether or not the should keep thier pets permanetly inside. It is evident
that cats are a significant threat to native Australian wildlife. Cats are also safer and healthier when
not allowed to roam and when cats are allowed to stray, domestic cats boost the feral population.
Introduced predators have had a major impact on Australia's native wildlife. Predators such as foxes
and feral and domestic cats and dogs have been found to play a major role in threatening or wiping
out certain species. As noted in the March 22, 2013 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Domestic cats may learn to live on their own and become feral. If these cats are not spayed or
neutered, they produce feral kittens, which usually live their entire lives without human contact.
Feral cats often live in a group of related cats, called a colony. A colony typically occupies and
defends a specific territorty where food and shelter aare available. Feral cat colonies often live near
dumpsters or resturants, in barns or in abbandoned buildings. Even though many of these cats do not
enjoy long lives, they breed and overpopulate rapidly. Human intervention and care is crucial to
ensure their welfare and prevent more feral cats fom being born into these difficult circumstances
because they are largely independent feeders, even in semi–urban environments it's estimated that
they have a lager impact on wildlife is even greater. The Wollongong City Council's information
brochure 'Stray and Feral Cats in Our Community' states, 'Although there is a standing population of
feral cats, recruitment is constantly occuring from the domestic population. Even the best kept cat
can go wild, whether through wandering too far from it's home area when hunting or via interactions
with feral cats.' That's why abandoned or straying domestic cats can contribute to the feral cat

Essay about Animal Rights: Working to Help Reduce the...
Working to Help Reduce the Numbers
Not many people can resist a puppy or kitten, how cute and cuddley they are. Everytime I see one I
just want to take it home with me. I have 3 cats, all rescues, 2 from adoption event sponsored by
PetSmart and the othe was only with me until I could find her a good home. That was almost 3 years
ago. Not every animal is lucky enough to have nice, warm, loving home or get adopted into one.
The numbers are staggering. Having recently moving almost directly in middle of what I learned to
be an undocumented feral cat colony, it breaks my heart seeing so many hungry and scared cat and
kittens every night living in such heartbreaking conditions. With kitten season rapidly approaching,
the numbers again are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Female cats can deliver up to four litters per year, for an annual average of 20 kittens per cat –– or 3
million valleywide, doing the math not only gave me a headache, it also made me realize that this is
becoming an epidemic and started doing some research into this.
With the overpopulation and overcrowding at our Las Vegas Animal Shelters, ordinances were
adopted in November of 2009 and went into effect in April of 2010 requiring most dogs and cats be
spayed or nuertered by 4–6 months old. Within just a year of its passing into law, 520 animals were
spayed or nuetered and returned to their owners compared to just 9 animals the year prior. That is a
5700% increase. With other ordinances being passed as one in 2012, allowing feral cat care–taking
to be allowed by outside agencies and community care–takers, allowing for these organizations to
step in and start making a difference in reducing the numbers, not just for the sad fact of so many
strays without homes but for the safety and health issues it causes within the cat as well as human
community.
The usual method adopted by these organizations is to trap and release, which traps strays within the
colony and nueters the males, tags the ears and releases them back into their area. Sponsors of feral
cat communities are in effort responsible for the care and feeding of these colonies.

Arguments Against Animal Euthanasia
On an average year, approximately 2.7 million animals are euthanized in the United States ("Pet
Statistics"). Being that animal euthanasia is a horrible and selfish act, we should stop it and only
allow euthanasia of an animal if they are sick and will not heal or if they are suffering. Animal
euthanasia has been around for years and has been an easy way for a family to put down their
precious pet that is suffering. Killing an animal because they are a stray is not ethical. Stray animals,
such as cat and dogs, that are said to be mean, can be tamed to the point where they could have a
new loving home. We, as human beings, should not be killing innocent animals.
Many people wonder what animal euthanasia is and why it is done. According to an article called,
"Animal Rights Compromised: Euthanasia", "euthanasia is a sad reality caused by people who
abandon animals, refuse to sterilize their animals, and patronize pet shops and breeders instead of
adopting stray animals or animals from animal shelters" ("Animal Rights Compromised:
Euthanasia"). In a lot of cases, animals have been abandoned by their owners. This may be because
the owner does not want to get them spayed or neutered and the animal keeps reproducing, ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is selfish and, quite frankly, sickening. Animals should not be killed for any other reason than
being sick or in a life threatening situation. According to the ASPCA, "of the dogs entering shelters,
approximately 35% are adopted, 31% are euthanized and 26% of dogs who came in as strays are
returned to their owner. Of the cats entering shelters, approximately 37% are adopted, 41% are
euthanized, and less than 5% of cats who came in as strays are returned to their owners" ("Pet
Statistics"). It is heartbreaking to see the statistics and know that so many animals are being killed.
Animal euthanasia is inhumane for unethical purposes, and it should be

Analysis Of ' There Is A Monster ' By Mary Shelley
Feral children or "wild children" (What happens to those who grow up in complete isolation?) The
lack of parents' presence and responsibilities make children become wild. These following points
show how a child becomes feral: lack of family, lack of guidance, and lack of love. In Shelley's
novel, there is a monster that was created by Victor. He has suffered these lacks. According to
Shelley's novel the creature also becomes wild because the lack of family, guidance and love. A
child that grow up without a family can be describe as a person that is living a desperate life because
that child does not have anybody around him or her to make this child feel more secure about his or
her life. To be specific, most things they can do when their parents are not around them, they will
not do it if the parents are present. Ingley says. "I don 't think the general public really knows what it
wants from its criminal justice system, and in particular, how it wants to address the problem of
youthful offenders in our society" (Brian, paragraph 17). The lack of family makes a great impact in
these children's life because it leads them to the misbehavior; for example, they do crimes, and also
being disrespectful. Furthermore, if many children are living with their families, the society would
have another image without any crimes, and many more problems that can make others suffer. Some
of those kids ended up in jail or prison actually is because the lack of parents. They are living for

"Tlc's Wild Child; the Story of Feral Children" Essay
The TLC documentary Wild Child; the Story of Feral Children is a documentary that tells the few of
many stories of children that have turned to a feral lifestyle due to parental negligence. Feral,
meaning undomesticated, is the used term to describe these children because of the actions they
exhibit. The accounts in this documentary range from a young girl who "was raised with the wolves"
per say, but instead with her dog, to a little boy who was abandoned in a Ukrainian loft and provided
the town strays with food and shelter in return for protection from them and other strays. In some of
the cases detailed in this video, these children were far too old by the time they were discovered and
missed an extremely crucial time frame in which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Growing up I had always been a quicker reader than most. I possessed a vocabulary more advanced
than those around me, and all throughout high school I was reading college level material and even
had a teacher tell me that some people are too smart for high school and should be able to go straight
to college, and that I was one of those people. I have never been more than an average test taker, but
I can learn quickly and now I push my younger brother and sister to do the same. When born, my
little brother had no signs of anything being wrong with him. However, about the time he should
have began talking, he was not. He did not make a sound or anything. Concerned, we took him to a
doctor and he was diagnosed with apraxia, a condition in which the brain does not communicate
with the mouth to make movements or sounds for speech. Being told he may never speak, my
family quickly started learning sign language and tried teaching my younger brother ASL as well as
speech. In time, our efforts must have paid off because he does not stop talking now and you would
never know he had the condition in the first place. This video really opened my eyes about how
crucial it was that we teach him quickly, and we did it without knowing if we did not, he really
would never learn. While the crucial learning stage in my life may be over, I now have had the joy
of having my

The Origin Of Rock Pigeons
Head Bobbing in Rock Pigeons A familiar sight seen in cities and towns around the world, the Rock
Pigeon (Columba livia), or colloquially known as the common city pigeon, is a widespread animal
that is hard to miss during a casual stroll on the street. City pigeons can typical be found even in
crowded sidewalks or public places near discarded food or nesting on public structures. These
animals can also be found around farmland and fields. Rock pigeons are an Old World species
originally native from Europe to North Africa and India and introduced to North America in the
early 1600s by European colonists to Atlantic coast settlements. However, since rock pigeons have
such a long history as one of the few birds so closely associated with humans, it is difficult to
determine the species' original range (Johnston 2014). Rock pigeons are non–migratory but can still
navigate with the earth's magnetic fields, sound, smell, position of the sun, and other homing
abilities. In other words, they are able to find their way home even when displaced very far away.
Wild populations of rock pigeons vary in body size and come in many different plumage patterns,
shades, and colors. Today, most rock pigeons are free–living and usually feed on the ground,
favoring urban settings where food is available. Rock pigeons have jerky head movements when
standing still. Rather than a continuous rotation side to side (or up and down), rock pigeons make
swift jerky movements to observe their surroundings.

Wild Mustang Essay
ENG 122–005
1 Nov. 2011
Save the American Wild Mustangs
Before there were skyscrapers, before there were convenience stores, and before there were
neighborhood developments, our plains and mountains were home to the American Wild Mustang.
These magnificent animals are our past, our present, and with proper handling our future. It is
imperative that we protect the American Wild Mustang to ensure that many generations to come can
appreciate them as we do today. By supporting the gathering, training, auctions, and domestication
that the Department of Interior's Bureau of Land Management conducts we can preserve this
heritage. In doing so, we are securing the future of these horses and the happiness that they bring to
many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of these herds are located on the plains of the West. Food and water are sparse. On average a
horse eats fifteen to twenty pounds of hay per day. Most Mustangs in the wild are only getting about
six pounds of food per day and only drinking twice a day (Lamb and Johnson). Obviously, as in any
pack, only the strong survive. This means that the alpha stallion and the alpha mare eat and drink
first and what is left if anything is available by almost a rank system, this is called the "pecking
order". With the most dominant eating before the less aggressive, eating last does not leave much for
the lowest in the pecking order. Many of these amazing animals are starving to death or becoming ill
and dying. The only natural predators to the mustangs are mountain lions, so herd population is not
being controlled by nature's food chain very effectively.
This can be somewhat alleviated. The BLM, has located many mustang herds across the United
States. Most of the herds that are being tracked and monitored are in the Western part of the United
States. The BLM collects data about the herds that they are surveying. Such data gives the BLM
information pertaining to the size of each herd, the approximate age of the herd, and if the herd is
sharing land with cattle or other animals. When a herd gets to be too big or is in danger, the BLM
schedules a day to do a capture of some of the horses. Not all of the horses are captured; the

Wild Mustang Essay
For decades the iconic wild mustangs of the American West had roamed free across millions of acres
of open rangeland. Their population flourished so much that in the 19th century their numbers
reached over 2 million. However, during World War I, more than 1 million were admitted for battle,
which left the rest to be hunted for meat, abused for sport and collected as an ingredient in dog and
cat food. When wild mustangs officially received protection through the Wild Free–Roaming Horses
and Burros Act of 1971, it was estimated that only 17,000 wild mustangs were left on the American
plains (1). The agency tasked with the protection and management of the wild mustangs is the
Bureau of Land Management. It is the BLM's mission to establish and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Many studies have been done on the effects of wild mustangs on rangeland ecosystems. During the
course of these studies, many benefits have been credited to the presence of wild mustangs, such as,
an increase of native plant species, soil moisture retention, and the reduction of dry inflammable
vegetation in fire prone areas (9). These benefits can be attributed to my previous statements about
the wild mustang's unique digestive system, which also aids in the buildup of absorbent, "nutrient–
rich humus" characteristics of healthy soil (13). It is understandable then, that if many native plant
species are benefited by the mustangs, so too are all the animals that depend on these plant species.
From other herbivores that also consume the plants to the predators that hunt the plant eaters and so
on up the food chain. Wild mustangs have proven to be useful to the survival of other rangeland
species. This can be seen during winter months when the mustangs instinctively break through
heavily crusted snow where the grass cannot be seen, and use their hooves to open up frozen springs
and ponds so that smaller animals are able to drink (13). The prosperity wild mustangs offer, has led
to my belief that their benefits far outweigh their adverse effects

The Child Of The Wild Child
Susan Wiley, or most commonly known as Genie the Wild Child was born on the 18th of April
1957. She was the fourth child of Clark and Irene Wiley and was one of two children that survived
childhood. Her parents were married in 1944 Clark was 20 years his wife's senior and their marriage
was riddled with domestic violence. Their first two children were both suspiciously killed before
their first birthday. It was reported that Clark Wiley extremely disliked children and was very
mentally unstable. The third of the Wiley children John lived with Clarks mother Pearl, when she
was killed in a hit and run accident Clark held his son responsible which only added to his fragile
mental health.
The final child of the couple was Genie. At a doctor's appointment in late 1958 when Genie was 20
months old the doctor diagnosed her with mild retardation. However, this claim has been debated.
Nevertheless, Genie's sadistic father kept her in extreme isolation locked away in an upstairs
bedroom. The window was covered in aluminium foil and Genie was tightly restrained to a potty
chair in near darkness every day. At night she slept in a tattered sleeping bag tied down in a cot that
was enclosed with chicken wire. Although she would often be left on the potty chair overnight. She
was malnourished and Clark forbid his son and wife to speak to Genie. If she was to make any
sound she was beaten with a wooden plank, and was allegedly sexually abused also. Though no one
will ever know exactly what

Feral Pigs Are Destroying the State of Texas
Imagine waking up in the middle of a warm Texas night to the thundering sound of fences being
annihilated by a cluster of swine, weighing in at a hefty 300 pounds each and armed with razor–
sharp tusks. Within minutes, the rowdy pigs turn a beautifully manicured lawn into a scene fitting of
the apocalypse, a yard with numerous piles of de–rooted sod, broken fence posts and mangled
bushes. In the state of Texas, feral pigs are considered one of the most destructive species of animals
ever introduced to America. The amount of destruction feral pigs produce on a yearly basis in Texas
is alarming; almost half a billion dollars in damages to property and crops are estimated every year
as a result of the pigs' actions. Feral pigs are responsible for causing widespread agricultural
damage, spreading diseases in the food supply, and harming the state's ability to feed needy people
with their meat.
Agricultural ranchers in the state of Texas have to deal with feral pigs on a daily basis in order to
keep them from tearing up the food produced by their crops. One of the problems that are causing
this to happen is poorly designed fencing systems used to keep the pigs out of the crop area. In most
cases, the pigs will figure out ways to exploit weakened parts of the fencing systems and gain access
to a feast of forbidden fruits and vegetables. Some ranchers might create traps littered with food bait
in order to capture the wild hogs and have them processed for food. The issue with this

Feral Children: Marie-Angelique Le Blanc And Genie Wiley
Feral or wild children are a rare phenomenon that has been seen on occasion for centuries. They are
defined as a human child who has lived in isolation from human contact from a profoundly young
age. These kids have had little or no experience of human care, behavior, and language. The three
categories of feral children are: children who are raised by animals, isolated children, and confined
children (FERAL CHILDREN). A child who wasn't left on their own purposefully would be
classified as isolated; whereas if they had been left alone purposefully the classification would then
be confined. There are only a handful of reported cases of kids raised by animals or those who were
isolated. These children being studied is what is known as the Forbidden Experiment (IN TEXT).
Marie–Angelique Le Blanc and Genie Wiley are two such cases of a feral child. Each girl is vastly
different in her upbringing after being discovered, her origins, and how she learned to speak the
native language. Almost all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She is categorized as being a confined child. Her upbringing after her discovery was very scientific
and cold. Genie was seen as more of an experiment and experienced very little love from her
parental figures. After the money ran out, she was bounced around from caregiver to caregiver for
the remainder of her life. Genie had originally come from an abusive home where some of her older
siblings had died when they were younger. She was left in almost total isolation because her father
did not want children. She had never been taught to speak as the father believed Genie to be retarded
while her mother was going deaf. Due to never having been taught how to speak, the English
language was considerably harder for the 13 year old to learn. She struggled with grammar and the
construction of sentences. Unfortunately, Genie ended up retreating back into herself again and no
longer

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