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RaRE: Social Rank Regulated
Large-scale Network Embedding
Yupeng Gu, Yizhou Sun, Yanen Li and Yang Yang
WWW ‘18
鈴木杏理
研究背景
• ネットワークエンベッディングの研究は様々
homophily assumption
繋がっているノード同士は似ている
• リンクがあると必ずノードが似てると言えるのか?
有名人をフォローする傾向(芸能人、研究者、政治家etc)
→似ているからフォローしたとは言えない
→従来の手法では類似度と有名度がごちゃ混ぜに
→’social rank’ & ‘proximity’
研究背景
• Social rankとproximityは独立か?
有名な人へのリンク:social rank影響大きそう
有名でない人へのリンク:proximityの影響大きそう
→2つのノードの関係によって変わる
• Social Rank Regulated Network Embedding(RaRE)
rank factor + proximity-based factor
実世界の巨大なネットワーク(数百万ノード)にも拡張可能
RaRE : base model
G = (V, E) eij : ui → uj
latent proximity-based representation : zv
latent rank representation : rv
• proximityもsocial rankも差が重要
dz = ||zi – zj||2
dr = ri – rj
RaRE : conditional distributions
• drもdzも正規分布に従うと仮定
μh(dz) : あるdzにおけるdrの平均
Is(x) : x ∈ Sなら1、そうでなければ0
μ : スケール調整
RaRE : conditional distributions
h(dz)
• dzの値に関わらずdrの平均は0以上
• dz→増 dr→増 drの傾き→減
RaRE : conditional distributions
• no link の理由は色々
→どちらも平均0とする
RaRE : prior distributions
• social rankはベキ乗則に従う?
p(z) =
RaRE : f()
λR:rank factorの影響度 λZ:proximityの影響度
λ0:ネットワークのスパース性(影響低い)
RaRE : f()
O(E・
K)
O(N・K)
実験 : データセット
• データセット
①スナチャ(フレンド)
②ウェイボ(RT)
2011/11/01の全RT(5RT以上)
③コンピュータサイエンスにおける引用ネットワーク
2007-2016の10年分
分野はAI,NET,SE,CT,CV,DB,PL,DM
④wikipediaのハイパーリンク
sports, politics, science, Christian, geography, musician
⑤wikipediaのクリックストリーム
2017年1月
どのページからどのページへ飛んだか
実験 : データセット
実験 : 分類①
• MF(matrix factorization)
• GF(graph factorization)
• LINE(large scale network embedding)
• Node2vec
比較の公平性のためzのみ用いる
CBM(Conditional Bernoulli Mixtures)で分類
実験 : 分類①
• ジャッカード係数、ハミング損失、F値を測る
実験 : 分類①
実験 : リンク予測
• 評価指標 : AUC
• スナチャとウェイボ、wikiハイパーリンクは精度良い
→social rankの影響大きい?
実験 : 分類②
• スナチャの性別推定
→今まではGradient Boost Decision Tree
精度93.5%
名前、国、今までのスナチャの使い方
• エンベッディング結果を加えると・・・
実験 : 可視化
実験 : 可視化
まとめ
• RaRE(Social Rank Regulated Network emvedding)
・proximity-based representation
・social rank representation
→分類やリンク予測で大きな効果
→リンクは近さだけでは説明できない

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Rindokukai suzuki

  • 1. RaRE: Social Rank Regulated Large-scale Network Embedding Yupeng Gu, Yizhou Sun, Yanen Li and Yang Yang WWW ‘18 鈴木杏理
  • 2. 研究背景 • ネットワークエンベッディングの研究は様々 homophily assumption 繋がっているノード同士は似ている • リンクがあると必ずノードが似てると言えるのか? 有名人をフォローする傾向(芸能人、研究者、政治家etc) →似ているからフォローしたとは言えない →従来の手法では類似度と有名度がごちゃ混ぜに →’social rank’ & ‘proximity’
  • 3. 研究背景 • Social rankとproximityは独立か? 有名な人へのリンク:social rank影響大きそう 有名でない人へのリンク:proximityの影響大きそう →2つのノードの関係によって変わる • Social Rank Regulated Network Embedding(RaRE) rank factor + proximity-based factor 実世界の巨大なネットワーク(数百万ノード)にも拡張可能
  • 4. RaRE : base model G = (V, E) eij : ui → uj latent proximity-based representation : zv latent rank representation : rv • proximityもsocial rankも差が重要 dz = ||zi – zj||2 dr = ri – rj
  • 5. RaRE : conditional distributions • drもdzも正規分布に従うと仮定 μh(dz) : あるdzにおけるdrの平均 Is(x) : x ∈ Sなら1、そうでなければ0 μ : スケール調整
  • 6. RaRE : conditional distributions h(dz) • dzの値に関わらずdrの平均は0以上 • dz→増 dr→増 drの傾き→減
  • 7. RaRE : conditional distributions • no link の理由は色々 →どちらも平均0とする
  • 8. RaRE : prior distributions • social rankはベキ乗則に従う? p(z) =
  • 9. RaRE : f() λR:rank factorの影響度 λZ:proximityの影響度 λ0:ネットワークのスパース性(影響低い)
  • 11. 実験 : データセット • データセット ①スナチャ(フレンド) ②ウェイボ(RT) 2011/11/01の全RT(5RT以上) ③コンピュータサイエンスにおける引用ネットワーク 2007-2016の10年分 分野はAI,NET,SE,CT,CV,DB,PL,DM ④wikipediaのハイパーリンク sports, politics, science, Christian, geography, musician ⑤wikipediaのクリックストリーム 2017年1月 どのページからどのページへ飛んだか
  • 13. 実験 : 分類① • MF(matrix factorization) • GF(graph factorization) • LINE(large scale network embedding) • Node2vec 比較の公平性のためzのみ用いる CBM(Conditional Bernoulli Mixtures)で分類
  • 14. 実験 : 分類① • ジャッカード係数、ハミング損失、F値を測る
  • 16. 実験 : リンク予測 • 評価指標 : AUC • スナチャとウェイボ、wikiハイパーリンクは精度良い →social rankの影響大きい?
  • 17. 実験 : 分類② • スナチャの性別推定 →今まではGradient Boost Decision Tree 精度93.5% 名前、国、今までのスナチャの使い方 • エンベッディング結果を加えると・・・
  • 20. まとめ • RaRE(Social Rank Regulated Network emvedding) ・proximity-based representation ・social rank representation →分類やリンク予測で大きな効果 →リンクは近さだけでは説明できない