The differences between ipv4 and ipv6 are as below1. Header1.Ch.pdf

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The differences between ipv4 and ipv6 are as below 1. Header: 1.Checksum and options feild are present and the length of header with 20 bytes in ipv4. 2.extension header is present with length 40 bytes in ipv6. 2.Addressing scheme: 1. A 32-bit permiting a amont of 2^32 in ipv4. 2. The adress of ipv6 is 128 bit. 3.Translation: Ipv4 is using 4 bytes and ipv6 is is utilizing 16 bytes to transit from ipv4 to ipv6. 4.Data flow: The ipv4 is unable to recognise packet flow for QOS handling.In ipv6 flow label is present to describe packet flow for QOS handling. 5.Duplicate adress detection: in ipv4 ARP is used to detect the duplicate adress and in ipv6 SLAAC +DHPCPV6 is used. 6.Multicast and routing: ipv6 is healthier in multicast routing when compared to ipv6.in ipv4 with TCP protocol is about 576 bytes.where as in ipv6 with 120 bytes. 7.current status of ipv6 adoption: Gooogle dignified ipv6 adoption at arriving 10% positioning spot. Solution The differences between ipv4 and ipv6 are as below 1. Header: 1.Checksum and options feild are present and the length of header with 20 bytes in ipv4. 2.extension header is present with length 40 bytes in ipv6. 2.Addressing scheme: 1. A 32-bit permiting a amont of 2^32 in ipv4. 2. The adress of ipv6 is 128 bit. 3.Translation: Ipv4 is using 4 bytes and ipv6 is is utilizing 16 bytes to transit from ipv4 to ipv6. 4.Data flow: The ipv4 is unable to recognise packet flow for QOS handling.In ipv6 flow label is present to describe packet flow for QOS handling. 5.Duplicate adress detection: in ipv4 ARP is used to detect the duplicate adress and in ipv6 SLAAC +DHPCPV6 is used. 6.Multicast and routing: ipv6 is healthier in multicast routing when compared to ipv6.in ipv4 with TCP protocol is about 576 bytes.where as in ipv6 with 120 bytes. 7.current status of ipv6 adoption: Gooogle dignified ipv6 adoption at arriving 10% positioning spot..

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This above plant name is Solidago sempervirens, belong to genus Solidago. Species S.sempervirens commonly know as seaside goldenrod. Authority L. Solidago sempervirens is a succulent, herbaceous perennial that reaches heights of 4–6 feet (120- 180 cm). It is unusual in the genus in having toothless, hair-less leaves, thicker than those of most other Solidago species. Flower heads are found in a large paniculiforminflorescence at the top of the plant, often with branches that bend backwards towards the base. This species blooms in late summer and well into the fall, later in the season than most of its relatives. Its fruits are wind-dispersed achenes. They are yellow often, and have sprouts of buds at the end of the short branchesKingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn’s Botanical Latin)SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrientsDivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiospermsClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leavesSubclassAsteridaeA large class that encompasses astersOrderAsteralesFlowering plants with a central disk flower and surrounding petals, like daisiesFamilyAsteraceaeThe aster family, which also includes daisies and sunflowers; from the Greek , “star,” for the star-shaped flowersGenusSolidagoFrom Latin solido, “to make whole or heal,” because it was believed these species had healing propertiesSpeciessempervirens\"Evergreen\" Solution This above plant name is Solidago sempervirens, belong to genus Solidago. Species S.sempervirens commonly know as seaside goldenrod. Authority L. Solidago sempervirens is a succulent, herbaceous perennial that reaches heights of 4–6 feet (120- 180 cm). It is unusual in the genus in having toothless, hair-less leaves, thicker than those of most other Solidago species. Flower heads are found in a large paniculiforminflorescence at the top of the plant, often with branches that bend backwards towards the base. This species blooms in late summer and well into the fall, later in the season than most of its relatives. Its fruits are wind-dispersed achenes. They are yellow often, and have sprouts of buds at the end of the short branchesKingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn’s Botanical Latin)SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrientsDivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiospermsClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leavesSubclassAsteridaeA large class that encompasses astersOrderAsteralesFlowering plants with a central disk flower and surrounding petals, like daisiesFamilyAsteraceaeThe aster family, which also includes daisies and sunflowers; from the Greek , “star,” for the star-shaped flowersGenusSolidagoFrom Latin solido, “to make whole or heal,” because it was believed these species had healing propertiesSpeciessempervirens\"Evergreen\".

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if one can understand a few things it is easier to solve these kind of questions. first comes to I which codes for repressor. there are 3 types - I+ Wild type and is normal and make Z and Y products in the presence of lactose only. I- is a recessive mutation will make products of Z and Y in the presence and the absence of lactose. Is is a dominant mutation will stop both the products Z and Y. if you have atlease one Is in the question neither the products will from no matter whether the lactose is presence or not. then comes to Operator (O) ,O+ is a wild type and can produce both the products of Z and Y. in the presence of lactose.and Oc is the mutation and can produce both Z and Y products in the Presence and even in the absence of lactose. next comes to Z+ represents production of -galactosidase and Z- represents no production of - galactosidase. 1.Ans. I+P-O+Z+Y+ In this haploid genotype the transcription of operon genes totally absent. Transcription of structural genes is not occured. because here P- indicates the mutation in the promoter site, the RNA polymerase unable to bind to the Promoter and initiate transcription of structural genes. so these cells cannot able to grow on media which contain lactose as sole carbon source. the Strain is lac- 2.Ans.I+P+OcZ+Y- here Oc is the mutation and can produce both Z and Y products in the Presence and even in the absence of lactose means constitutively. but here only the product beta galctosidase produced constitutively and the permease is not produced because Permease gene is is mutated (Y-). these cells also cannot able to grow on media which contain lactose as sole carbon source.because the absence of functional permease enzyme so the Strain is lac- 3.Ans. I-P+OcZ+Y+ here I- is a recessive mutation will make products of Z and Y in the presence and the absence of lactose and Oc is the mutation and can produce both Z and Y products in the Presence and even in the absence of lactose. so this haploid genotype transcribes operon genes constitutively. and both the products of Z and Y expressed continuously, so these cells able to grow on the media which contain lactose as sole carbon source. the strain is lac+ b. partially diploid cap-I+P+O+Z-Y+/Cap+I-P+O+Z+Y- these cells can able to grow on lactose medium because these cells have presence of wild promoter which can able to active the transcription of structural genes. so these cells can able to grow on the media which contain lactose as sole carbon source. ii. Transcription of beta-galactosidase and permease is Inducible though diploid cell have mutated inducer region which can able to activate constitutive expression but Wild type (I+) is dominant over I- . so it is inducible operon. Solution if one can understand a few things it is easier to solve these kind of questions. first comes to I which codes for repressor. there are 3 types - I+ Wild type and is normal and make Z and Y products in the presence of lactose only. I- is a recessive mutation .

if one can understand a few things it is easier to solve these kind .pdf

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1. The differences between ipv4 and ipv6 are as below 1. Header: 1.Checksum and options feild are present and the length of header with 20 bytes in ipv4. 2.extension header is present with length 40 bytes in ipv6. 2.Addressing scheme: 1. A 32-bit permiting a amont of 2^32 in ipv4. 2. The adress of ipv6 is 128 bit. 3.Translation: Ipv4 is using 4 bytes and ipv6 is is utilizing 16 bytes to transit from ipv4 to ipv6. 4.Data flow: The ipv4 is unable to recognise packet flow for QOS handling.In ipv6 flow label is present to describe packet flow for QOS handling. 5.Duplicate adress detection: in ipv4 ARP is used to detect the duplicate adress and in ipv6 SLAAC +DHPCPV6 is used. 6.Multicast and routing: ipv6 is healthier in multicast routing when compared to ipv6.in ipv4 with TCP protocol is about 576 bytes.where as in ipv6 with 120 bytes. 7.current status of ipv6 adoption: Gooogle dignified ipv6 adoption at arriving 10% positioning spot. Solution The differences between ipv4 and ipv6 are as below 1. Header: 1.Checksum and options feild are present and the length of header with 20 bytes in ipv4. 2.extension header is present with length 40 bytes in ipv6. 2.Addressing scheme: 1. A 32-bit permiting a amont of 2^32 in ipv4. 2. The adress of ipv6 is 128 bit. 3.Translation: Ipv4 is using 4 bytes and ipv6 is is utilizing 16 bytes to transit from ipv4 to ipv6. 4.Data flow: The ipv4 is unable to recognise packet flow for QOS handling.In ipv6 flow label is present to describe packet flow for QOS handling. 5.Duplicate adress detection: in ipv4 ARP is used to detect the duplicate adress and in ipv6 SLAAC +DHPCPV6 is used. 6.Multicast and routing: ipv6 is healthier in multicast routing when compared to ipv6.in ipv4 with TCP protocol is about 576 bytes.where as in ipv6 with 120 bytes. 7.current status of ipv6 adoption: Gooogle dignified ipv6 adoption at arriving 10% positioning spot.

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