38. Auditory hallucination
• Person will be able to hear words, sentences,
perceives others are speaking with him, but in
reality no one is speaking.
Visual hallucination
• Person experiences that he is seeing
someone/object/animal, but in reality no one is
present
39. Olfactory hallucination
• Person experiences unpleasant smell, but
in reality no smell is present
Gustatory hallucination
• Person experiences unpleasant taste, but
in reality taste is normal
Tactile hallucination
• Person experiences sensations of touch,
prick or movements just below the skin,
feels insects moving through the tissues.
41. Delusion of control= An individual
thought, impulses, feelings and
actions are not own, but they are
inserted on them by some external
force or person
Delusion of grandiosity=
Exaggerated concept of one’s own
importance, power, knowledge or
identity. E.g. individual thinking that
he is prime minister or GOD or a
famous actor or actress
42. Delusion of Jealousy or infidelity
False unshakable belief or doubt
about the spouse’s fidelity or trustfulness.
Delusion of persecution
Strong belief that he is being
threatened or mistreated or cheated or
attacked or damages his reputation
43. Delusion of control
An individual thought, impulses,
feelings and actions are not own, but
they are inserted on them by some
external force or person
Delusion of grandiosity
Exaggerated concept of one’s
own importance, power, knowledge
or identity. E.g. individual thinking
that he is prime minister or GOD or
a famous actor or actress
44. Delusion of Jealousy or infidelity
False unshakable belief or
doubt about the spouse’s fidelity or
trustfulness.
Delusion of persecution
Strong belief that he is being
threatened or mistreated or cheated
or attacked or damages his
reputation
45. Delusion of reference
• Client feels that others are talking
about him
Nihilistic delusion
• The client feels that nothing exists
either person or things. E.g. he feels
that his body, mind and world is not
existing.
46. Delusion of influence
• Client has a strong belief that enemies are
influencing him in various ways.
Delusion of sin, guilt and worthlessness
• Client has a strong belief that he has
committed some unforgivable sin or
mistake on others, feels that he is a evil
and worthless human being.
47. Thought block
Client experiences a break in the flow of
thoughts through his mind and missed
thought were taken by some outside
agencies
Thought insertion
Client’s thoughts are implanted or
inserted by other person or external force
Thought withdrawal
Client’s thoughts are taken out of
their mind by other person or external force
48. Thought broadcasting
Unspoken thoughts are known to
others through broadcasting like radio,
internet, telepathy
Pressure of thought
Large quantity and variety of thoughts
arises and changes frequently in mind
Poverty of thought
Small quantity of thoughts arising, lacks
variety and flow of thoughts
51. Disorders of mood and affect
• Mood = Sustained feeling lasts for large
period
• Affect = Dominant feeling connected
with thought process.
• Emotion = Strong feeling
• Blunt of ideas =Reduced emotion
• Labile emotions =Excessively rapid
sudden changing emotions
52. • Emotional incontinence = Marked mood
changes or mood swings
• Ecstasy =Client experiences great pleasure
or enthusiasm
• Exaltation =Feels about raise in rank or power
• Elation = Elevation of the mood above
normal range , client abnormally cheerful and
optimistic
• Depression =Persistent sadness of
• mood and interfere in daily routine of
• person’s adjustment
