Obese People In Australia

Obese People In Australia
Past
The percentage of overweight and obese children in Australia, despite rapid increases in the 1980s and the first half of the 1990s, have remained
mostly steady for the past 10 years, with 23 to 24% of Australians under the age of 18 classified as overweight, and 5 to 6% of the same demographic
classified as obese. Through time Australia's number in people suffering obesity has increased dramatically from 56.3% in 1995 to 61.2% in 2007–08.
Compared to 1995, the proportion of Australians that were overweight in 2015 has fallen by 6%.
Obesity varies within age with 74.9% of people aged 65–74 years being overweight or obese, compared with 36.4% of people aged 18–24 years.
Present
According to statistics, the years 2011–12 gathered information noting how 62.8% of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This means it will be subjected into severe obesity resulting in higher rates of people suffering chronic diseases including; diabetes, cardiovascular
and cancer diseases. People will suffer obesity from a younger age, the average life expectancy will decline, and the population will be living with
more mental illnesses due to the unhappiness of one's brain as being obese prevents people from taking part in activities.
By looking at the statistics it is quite prominent that the Australian populations must make changes to their diets, and exercising more as these two
methods are most prominent into losing weight naturally. If the Australian population use methods to essentially lose weight it will see a decline to the
average weight of Australia by 2025, this would move Australia down from being 1 of the most obese countries to one of the healthiest countries.
Furthermore, it would see a decline in the number of people suffering chronic diseases revolving from obesity.
The following graph compares the distribution of BMI scores for people aged 18 years and over between 1995 and
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Obesity In The Workplace Essay
Throughout history being heavyset was an indicator of wealth, while being skinny was closely linked to poverty. Today, however, if a person is fat or
obese they are often described with negative traits like laziness, sloppiness, and not having self–control. Even though they are associated with
unfavorable characteristics, the obesity overweight rates are continuously rising. Approximately sixty percent of Americans are currently overweight;
about twenty–seven percent are clinically obese (Korn 212). As obesity and overweight rates rise, so does the discrimination against those considered
overweight or obese in the workplace. To some, obesity is considered unattractive and because of this heavyset people are often looked over by
employers for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such jobs, like exotic dancing or models etc., require their employees to of a certain size or weight. This is due to the fact that majority of the money
that is spent at these establishments are based on the attractiveness of the employees. Businesses, like Hooters, usually sell food, clothing, or services,
but use attractive employees to appeal to customers. In May of 2010, Cassandra Smith was called into the Roseville, Michigan Hooters office for her
two–year review (Gumin 1769). Her managers praised her for good customer service and reviews but, then she was told that had thirty days to
improve her shirt and short size to meet Hooters standards (Gumin 1769). Smith filed a law suit against Hooters, for being allegedly discriminated
against under the Elliot–Larsen Civil Rights Act of Michigan, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of weight. Hooters' response was that it
matters what Hooters' girls look like in Michigan (Gumin 1769). At Hooters and similar places, the waitresses are required to be a certain size.
Although for some jobs where attractive employees are how majority of their money is made, other jobs do not have such high standards for its
employees, but still reject overweight people based on prejudice views of their

Obesity In Australia Essay
In medical terminology, while a person with a BMI of 30 and over 30 is considered as obese. It can refer to abnormal or excessive fat accumulation
that reflect in health risks (Australia's health 2016). Obesity as a one of the more serious health issue in Australia has influence millions of people's
daily life and work. It also as one of the biggest challenges to the society and public health system.
According to the National health survey, in 2014–15, 63.4% of Australians aged 18 years and over were overweight or obese that 27.9% of population
were obese (about 5 million people), this number has constantly increasing for a decade (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2015). Generally speak,
obesity is able to increase the risk of type 2 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Campaign
"Measure Up" (version 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9dL4lN6GKi4, version 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cotye4U7vXY)
The "Measure up" campaign was released by the Australian government in late 2008 and continued until early 2010. The campaign materials utilized
television, radio, magazines, online social media and out of home setting as the channels (King E. L et al., 2013.). Two television commercials led the
campaign (King E. L et al., 2013). In the first 60s video, there is a middle–age male who was just settle down walking in a ruler which is representing
his waist circumference. As the male getting older his waist circumference grew fast. At the end of the advertisement this man trying to chase after
his daughter but find cannot keep up with her as he has to stop and double over to catch his breath (Lupton D, 2014). Finally, this male realizes a big
waist circumference does affect health. At that time, this man begins to think about his families and get worried. In the second 30s video, when the
same male get older he finds that health is important and start to turn around to walk back down the tape measure. He starts losing weight by finding
time for walking and eating health foods. Based on the tagline "How do you measure up?" and "what

Epidemics: The Role Of Obesity In Social Media
Obesity is a common phenomenon across the world where, in particular the United States, more than two thirds of adults, over the age of twenty are
considered to be obese. As a result, one of the major topics in social media to date is body image and what society perceives as the ideal physique and as
overweight or obese. In most cases society tends to favor a thinner and leaner physique over those carrying a few extra pounds of fat, who are
immediately characterized as obese people. Though there is plenty scholarly discussion sounding dire warnings of the rising obesity epidemic,
exaggerating the risks of phenomenon may lead society to attribute meaning to obesity that goes beyond the actual pathology in association and fail to
acknowledge the reality of the condition. Obesity is a direct consequence of one's lifestyle habits. My main focus is to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When the term is brought to attention, the most popular response to this question is almost always excess body fat and a body that is larger than what
fits into society's ideal. What the majority of American society does not understand is that there are many other health complications that follow the
life threatening condition. Excess body fat has become so stigmatized, in a society that upholds such a high standard of a thin physique, where most
characterizations and points of view go beyond the actual pathology associated with the condition where, in the case of obesity, no such pathology
exists. Such stigmatization has inhibited society to understand that obesity and being overweight is a direct consequence of one's lifestyle habits and
not induced by a contagious "epidemic". These ignorant characterizations may lead to a negative portrayal of bodyweight where, overweight
individuals such as Dawn and Judy of All of Me, in the end, are urged ( utilize slapdash methods of weight loss)to strive for an unrealistic ideal of body
image through gastric bypass

Children's Bmi For Age Case Study
Table 2: Summary of children's BMI for age
Summary of Children's BMI–for–Age BoysGirlsTotal
Number of children assessed:10075175
Underweight (< 5th %ile)18%13%16%
Normal BMI (5th – 85th %ile)55%67%60%
Overweight or obese (в‰Ґ 85th %ile)*27%20%24%
Obese (в‰Ґ 95th %ile)14%5%10%
*Terminology based on: Barlow SE and the Expert Committee [9]
Graph 1: Prevalence of overweight and obesity
Graph 2: Prevalence of overweight and obesity in boys and girls
Graph 3: Prevalence of underweight in boys and girls
DISCUSSION
Obesity and overweight have become the global health burden of the recent times. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that, in 2008, more
than 1.4 billion people worldwide were overweight; of these over 200

How Does Parenting Style Raise Healthy Children
Discussion After looking at several articles I can now determine which parenting style is more appropriate to raise healthy children. Based on research
parents who have a permissive behavior or lack of interest are less active than those who are raised by parents who discipline with authoritarian
/ authoritative styles. Parenting styles have to be looked at hand in hand with their eating habits because it would bring understating to why certain
parenting styles have a higher likelihood of being overweight than others. Findings from reading the scholarly articles suggest that the children of
parents who monitored and reinforced healthy behaviors ate more healthy foods and less unhealthy foods, and were more physically active compared
with the

Fat Problem In America
Did you know that two–thirds of the adult American population is overweight or even obese? America is the number one country for weight
problems in the world. Because of today's fast paced society many people have developed a bad habit of eating unhealthy food causing rapid increase
weight gain. Being overweight can cause severe health problems sometimes even leading to death.
America's weight problem is steadily growing and more and more people are becoming obese each year. Many people with strong cultural
backgrounds are obese because of the connection to cultural food which is often unhealthy. Some just have a busy lifestyle causes people to eat fatty
foods such as fast food, and not making time to exercise. In order to maintain a healthy

Obesity As A Disease Essay
More than one–third (36.5%) of adults in the United States are obese. Obesity is defined as a weight that is higher than what is considered as a
healthy weight. Body Mass Index (BMI) is used as a screening tool for overweight and obesity. According to the World Health Organization,
worldwide obesity has nearly doubled since 1980. In 2016, 39% of women and 29% of men over the age of 18 were overweight. Today, around one in
five children, ages 6–19 are obese. The obesity epidemic only continues to worsen in the United States. According to the article, "F an is Fat", if
obesity rates continue on their current trajectories, by 2030, 13 states could have adult obesity rates above 60 percent, 39 states could have rate above
50 percent, and all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Obesity causes impairment, has characteristic signs and symptoms, and increases harm and morbidity.
Obesity, like other countless disease, can decrease a person's life expectancy and cause death. According to Science Daily, "moderate obesity
reduces life expectancy by about 3 years and severe obesity can shorten a person's life by 10 years." Together, overweight and obesity are the second
leading cause of preventable death in the United States. Obesity is a contributing factor of many medical problems including type 2 diabetes, heart
disease, stroke, and certain types of cancer. All of thesehealth conditions can cause death on their own, but increase the risk when they are associated
with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes was the seventh leading cause of death in the United States in 2010. Hypertension is associated with numerous other
diseases that can affect overall health and life expectancy. According to The World Health Organization, at least 2.8 million die each year as a result
of being overweight or obese worldwide.
Obesity impairs the normal functioning of the body. Obesity is a disease characterized by the excessive accumulation and storage of fat in the body.
People who are obese have excess fat tissue that causes the overproduction of leptin (a molecule that regulates food intake and energy

The Mistreatment Of Overweight People
C.Overweight people make a hug portion of the population
1.If you stop overweight people from being able to travel then Airlines are losing money. Today's generation is getting bigger. "U.S. waistlines grew
once again in 2009, with results from a national, annual telephone survey of more than 400,000 Americans showing that national obesity prevalence
in adults reached a new high of 26.7%, up more than 1% from 2007, and by nearly 7% from 2000." Zoler, 2011). If we stop overweight people from
being able to fly, that will cost airlines thousands of customers.
2.People who consider this as unethical would view the mistreatment of someone who is overweight as wrong, and will choose to no longer support
that specific airline company. So Airlines

Obesity In Australia Research Paper
The World Health Organisation and the OECD have expressed concern at the rates of obesity andits cost to individuals in terms of their health and
costs to governments in terms of health care. Obesity is now seen as a major epidemic.In Australia, overweight and obesity affects more than half of
the population. This epidemic iscommon at all ages, in all parts of Australia and throughout all population groups. It is aworldwide problem and has
been observed over the last twenty years in most, if not all countries.
The rates of overweight and obesity amongst adults and children have almost doubled over the lasttwo decades. Indications are that these rates are
continuing to rise.The problem is of significant concern, because overweight and obesity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For Australia, this would represent 16.9 million people. Experts predict that Australia's obesity rate will keep rising, which will put even greater strain
on our health system – unless we do something about it now. (http://healthierperth.com.au/about–us/#sthash.V0qxfKJh.dpuf )
Approximately 9 million Australians over the age of 18 were estimated in 2001 to be overweight orobese, (ie Body Mass Index BMI* > 25) with 3.3
million in the high–risk obese group (BMI > 30).Levels of overweight and obesity have increased rapidly in the last twenty years.The problem is of
enormous health, social and economic concern because overweight and obesitycause a wide range of debilitating and life–threatening conditions such
as cardiovascular disease,Type 2 diabetes, stroke, cancers, osteoarthritis, kidney and gall bladder disease, and respiratory and musculoskeletal
problems. In addition, obesity can destroy self–esteem, lead to socialdiscrimination and contribute towards mental illness. Overweight and its
associated illnesses also create a huge financial burden for governments andsociety as a whole. Latest estimates suggest that the true costs of obesity
may now be as high as$1.3 billion per year and rising

Bmi Effect On Children
Body Mass Index (BMI) is the measurement of weight and height correlated to total body fat content. In children, ages 2–18, if BMI exceeds 30 the
child is considered obese. If the child's BMI is greater than the 85th percentile, but under the 95th percentile, the child is classified as overweight
(Edelman, Kudzma, & Mandle, 2014). Health issues associated with being overweight/obese include increased risk of hypertension, type 2 diabetes,
sleep apnea, or heart disease (Edelman et al., 2014). An overweight/obese child is also at risk for social issues. Being overweight/obese can have a
social effect on children, by making them feel rejected by peers, and causing them to have a low self esteem or negative view of their body (Edelman
et al., 2014).

History Of Medicine And Public Health Essay
I. Author Bio
Deborah Lupton is a sociologist and a research professor at the University of Canberra, Australia. She received bachelor degrees in sociology and
anthropology at the Australian National University, as well as a Masters in Public Health and a doctorate from the University of Sydney. She has
written 14 books and 130 academic journals on the topics of medicine and public health from a sociological perspective. She is currently researching
topics such as sociology in a digital culture and digital health analysis (Lupton, 2012).
II. Research Questions
"What does it feel like to be a fat person in a cultural context in which fat is reviled?" (Lupton, 2013, p. 67).
"How are fat bodies discriminated against, how do fat people feel about their bodies and their weight–loss efforts, what their experiences of moving
around in space and place?" (Lupton, 2013, p. 67)
"Should fatness be considered a disability?" (Lupton, 2013, p. 67)
III. Main Argument
In this chapter, Lupton examines how overweight people experience life in society and how negative views of being overweight affect said people. She
concludes that overweight people face a plethora of challenges in everyday life for a multitude of reasons (Lupton, 2013, p. 67–68). Overweight people
experience discrimination on multiple levels, which can lead to negative health outcomes. This leads to the question, are fat people sick because they
are fat, or because social factors surrounding and influencing their fatness

What Is Advantage Procedure Proparing?
Recent rules on practice for weight reduction and weight support incorporate protection preparing as a feature of the activity solution. However, few
investigations have thought about the impacts of comparative measures of vigorous and protection preparing on weight and fat mass in overweight
grown–ups. It is hazy whether medical advantages are restricted to vigorous preparing or if other exercise modalities, for example, protection
preparing or a mix are as compelling or more powerful in the overweight and large. The point of this examination is to explore whether 12 weeks of
direct power oxygen consuming, protection, or joined exercise preparing would incite and manage upgrades in cardiovascular hazard profile, weight
and fat misfortune ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Effects of aerobic and/or resistance training on body mass and fat mass in overweight or obese adults, (Shields, Willis, Piner, 2012). The reason for
this examination was looked at the impacts of comparative measures of oxygen consuming and protection preparing on weight and fat mass in
overweight adults. Participants were 119 stationaries, overweight or corpulent grown–ups who were randomized to one of three 8–mo practice
protocols. According to Shield (2012), The finding of this investigation was criteria were age 18 to 70 years, inactive (practicing в‰¤1– 2 times/wk),
overweight or respectably large (weight file 25– 35 kg/m2), and with gentle to direct dyslipidemia (either LDL cholesterol 130– 190 mg/dl or HDL
cholesterol в‰¤40 mg/dl for men or в‰¤45 mg/dl for ladies). Insurance getting ready and changes in entire weight and aggregate fat mass. despite
whether oxygen devouring or insurance getting ready is prevalent in starting changes all in all body structure it gives AT alone is the perfect technique
for action for diminishing fat mass and total weight, (Shields, Willis, Piner, 2012).
Strikingly, nonetheless, few investigations have inspected the advantages of projects that incorporate both protection and auto diovascular segments,
and no investigations of sound more seasoned grown–ups have contrasted the impacts of blend programs and those

Adequate Sleep Research Paper
. Adequate sleep Adequate sleep is important for sustain a good body shape. Sleep maintains a balance between hormones like ghrelin, leptin that are
responsible for hunger. Insufficient sleep interrupts the balance and thereby increases appetite, as a result leading to excess fat18. Excessive day
sleepiness (EDS) and fatigue are common symptoms of obesity and are linked to an individual's health issues.
4.7. Pathological
In addition to, mechanical effects on the body (i.e., exacerbating osteoarthritis and back pain due to extra weight) because of the extra weight placed
on the skeleton, obesity is associated with a higher incidence of several pathologies.
5.Main Disorders of obesity:
Obesity is now becoming the most prevalent problem affecting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In women, obesity is the third most effective indicator of CVD after age and blood pressure 20. The risk of heart attack for an obese woman is more
than that of a thin woman of the same age. Obese individuals are more likely to have low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, decreased high
density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and elevated blood triglycerides. This metabolic delineation is most often seen in obese people with a high
accumulation of intra–abdominal fat and has regularly been related to an increased risk of CHD21. It was found also that, blood pressure increases
with BMI; for every 10 kg increase in weight, blood pressure rises by 2–3mm Hg. On the other hand, weight loss resulted in a fall in blood pressure
and exactly, for each 1% reduction in body weight, blood pressure falls by 1–2mm Hg. The occurrence of hypertension in overweight individuals is
almost three times higher than in non–overweight adults and the risk in overweight persons aged 20–44 years of hypertension is almost six times
greater than in non–overweight adults. The occurrence of hypertension in overweight individuals is almost higher than in non–overweight adults and
the risk in obese individuals aged 15–45 years of hypertension is greater than in non–overweight

The Correlation between Stress, Overweight, and Exercise
The Correlation between Stress, Overweight and Exercise
Stress, exercise and obesity – what do they have in common and what roll do they play in the human body? Stress can cause obesity and exercise can
elevate stress and obesity. They Mayo Clinic says that "stress can put a body at risk for many health problems, including – anxiety, depression, digestive
problems, heart disease, sleep problems, weight gain, memory and concentration impairment" (Staff, 2013). In the same article the Mayo Clinic says
that one way to react to stressors in life is to get regular exercise. When a person is under stress, typically a fight or flight situation, the hypothalamus
sets off an alarm in the brain, causing the adrenal gland to release the hormones, adrenaline and cortisol. Adrenaline, increases the heart rate, raises
blood pressure and boosts energy, it is a fast acting hormone that starts to wear off once the situation has resolved. Cortisol, the primary stress hormone,
curbs the non–fight or flight body systems, increases glucose to the brain and alters immune, digestive and growth systems. If a person is under
constant stress from work, home, school, relationships, finances, etc. cortisol is constantly being released into the body causing the immune, digestive
and reproductive systems to slow down. Cortisol also slows the growth process and increases the glucose in the body. When the immune system is
slowed the body has a harder time fighting off germs and

Overweight Essay
Most of the weight problems Americans have are being overweight or obese. There are no signs that the percentages of Americans who are
overweight or obese are decreasing. Not just teenagers but kids and adults worry about their weight. People have weight problems for different
reasons. I think Americans need to put an effort to manage their weight. The percent of Americans being overweight or obese is increasing. There is a
study that suggests that by 2030, 86 percent of Americans could be overweight or obese. Being overweight involves a lot of health problems, but
being underweight is worse than being overweight. People also do not feel confident when their overweight. I think most people worry about their
weight because of their body... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Everybody's different so there is all kinds of reasons why someone having weight problems. For example somebody might have weight problems
because they overeat, do not exercise enough, and having an eating disorder. I strongly recommend that Americans need to put an effort to manage
their weight. Some of the best ways to help control your weight is to lose weight, eat healthy, and exercise frequently. Even though it might be
difficult to manage your weight it is still possible. If Americans do not take action about this issue of America's weight problems then it might affect
America in a negative way. Most of the weight problems Americans have are being overweight or obese. There are no signs that the percentages of
Americans who are overweight or obese are decreasing. Not just teenagers but kids and adults worry about their weight. People have weight
problems for different reasons. I think Americans need to put an effort to manage their weight. The percent of Americans being overweight or obese
is increasing. There is a study that suggests that by 2030, 86 percent of Americans could be overweight or obese. Being overweight involves a lot of
health problems, but being underweight is worse than being overweight. People also do not feel confident when their overweight. I think most people
worry about their weight because of their body image and health.

Aspects Of Body Image
Body image is the perception that a person has of their physical self and the thoughts and feelings that result from that perception. These feelings can
be positive, negative or both and are influenced by individual and environmental factors.Many modern celebrities are known for being excessive
sharers on social media.
For instance, the Kardashians are notorious for posting daily glamorous and often lingerie clad images on Instagram that attract several million
likes.But it's not just images of attractive celebrities that flood social media. Friends, acquaintances and strangers post images of themselves too,
often editing them to disguise face blemishes, make cheeks rosier or to make their nose look smaller.When people look at these attractive images on
social media, research shows they often compare their own appearance to those images and think they're less attractive than the images they see.We
know these comparisons can make women unhappy with their appearance and put them in a bad mood. Given body dissatisfaction is an important
predictor for eating disorders, we need to know if some types of comparisons are worse for people's body image than others. ("Instagram Feeds Do
More Damage to Body Image Than Billboards: Study")
Paragraph 2
The four aspects of body image
1. How you see your body is your perceptual body image. This is not always a correct representation of how you actually look. For example, a person
may perceive themselves as overweight when they are actually

Obesity : Obesity And Overweight
In the past decade, more people are becoming overweight or obese including children and adults of all ages. Obesity is "defined as the weight in
kilograms divided by the square of the height in metres (kg/m2). A BMI over 25 kg/m2 is defined as overweight, and a BMI of over 30 kg/m2 is
obese," BMI standing for body mass index ("Obesity and Overweight" 1). While some people may disagree regarding whether or not there is a
growing obesity epidemic, research proves indeed that the number of people that are becoming either obese or overweight has doubled in the past 30
years. All around, people are getting heavier. Weight issues are on the rise with "more than 1 billion adults overweight
– at least 300 million of them
clinically obese" and "an estimated 17.6 million children under five are estimated to be overweight worldwide" ("Obesity and Overweight" 2).
Without proper and consistent exercise along with healthy eating habits, becoming overweight is more likely to affect you. Those that are overweight
have increased health risks. The quantity of obese children is on the rise with food deserts and fast foods joints becoming more popular for better or
worse. Being aware of the growing epidemic allows for preventative actions to be taken to slim the numbers back down. Health risks typically include,
but are not limited to morbidity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea and respiratory problems, coronary heart disease, and
different types of cancer ("NHLBI

Body Image: The Primary Effects Of Obesity
People naturally come in different weights and shapes, and these can only be modified so much. Robert and Doung (2013), have hypothesize that
there are other factors that is the primary effect of obesity. One of the factors is body image which is the results in a specific weight satisfaction.
Poor body image has been correlating obesity which may cause a psychological distress, and it causes children would binge eat to cope their
emotions. Robert and Doung (201) studied 4175 children the age of 11–17. Weight and height were measured after the interview was completed. The
interview was about one to two hours depending on the psychology problem of the child. Using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for children,
Version 4 (DISC–IV). A BMI

Caner: One Of The Leading Causes Of Cancer
Just the mention of the word cancer brings a great deal of fear and concern to one's heart. Caner is one of the leading causes of death in many areas
around the world. Even with the prevalence of cancer, the amounts of money and research which have been dedicated to learning about cancer, in its
various forms, cancer still is one of the least known diseases as it relates to the existence of a cure or widely accepted and proven choice of treatment.
Through all the research and work put forth into understanding cancer, though still elusive, some basic concert about cancer has been generally
accepted through research and cases studies. Generally, we understand today that cancer has factors outside of one's genetic makeup which impacts the
disease

Epidemiology Of Obesity
Obesity is a leading preventable cause of death worldwide and its prevalence is increasing at an alarming rate (Barness et al, 2007). For thousands of
years obesity was rarely seen, it was not until the 20th century that it became common, some much so that in 1997, the World Health Organization
(WHO) formally recognized obesity as a global epidemic (Caballero, 2007).
Overweight and obesity now affects at least 1.7 billion people. With the largest proportion in developing countries: In 2010, almost 2 billion people
of the world's population are overweight (BMI between 25 and 29.9 kg/m2) and more than half a billion are obese (BMI > 30 kg/m2). Using standard
international criteria by 2015, the figure will be nearer 2.3 billion overweight and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The increased prevalence of obesity among high income groups in nonindusrialized countries may have changed as non–indusrialized countries become
more affluent and obesity becomes more prevalent in individuals who have low socioeconomic status (Monteiro et al., 2004).
Egypt studied the prevelance of obesity and overweight among their populations and results were annoying. Salem et al. (2002) found that the
prevalence of obesity among Egyptian children was 14.7% and 15.08% for male and female respectively.
In United States of America (USA), the prevalence of obesity was 10% among children 2 to 5 years of age and 15% among adolescents. When
children at risk for obesity (overweight) were included, the values increased to 20% and 30%, respectively. Therefore, > 1 of every 4 patients
examined by pediatricians either is obese or is considered to be at high risk for developing this challenging health problem (Ogden et al.,

Essay On The Causes Of Obesity In America
American's are suffering from an epidemic today called obesity. Contributors to the obesity problem are overly large portions of food served to
Americans. Also, a lack of physical activity adds to obesity, spending hours in front of a television or computer. Advertisements contribute to Americans
over–weight problems by pushing high–calorie high–fat foods. Major health problems caused by obesity are high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart
disease.
First, obesity can cause high blood pressure in Americans. Overweight individuals are more likely to develop high blood pressure than individuals
with average weight. The added fat tissue in the body creates a need for additional blood to circulate through the body. As a result, of this added
blood flow there is extra pressure on the artery walls of the heart. With this higher pressure on the artery walls a person's blood pressure rises. Since,
there is increased pressure on the heart it causes the heart to grow larger. When the heart grows larger, it loses some of its ability to squeeze blood
through the heart valves. So, this extra weight impedes the body's ability to transport blood through the blood vessels. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Overweight people can have a buildup of plaque inside the coronary arteries that can lead to heart disease. In effect, this buildup of plaque can lead
to high cholesterol. High cholesterol will narrow the arteries and reduce blood flow that can cause chest pain. Also, narrowed arteries can form
blood clots that lead to heart diseases. A heart attack can happen when the body cannot pump enough blood to supply the body in an obese individual.
Since, heart attacks, strokes or even death can be the results of a person suffering from obesity. Being overweight can cause the heart valves to
malfunction. As a result, this malfunction does not allow the valves to close completely and can lead to heart failure. An individual that is obese is at
a higher risk of heart

Acculturation In Children
Previous studies showed participants were recruited from a charter school in Houston, Texas, between 2005 and 2009 and have revealed that higher
levels of acculturation are related to obesity in Latino/Hispanic adults. Conflicting findings exist regarding this relationship in children, and little is
known about the impact of acculturation on children's success in pediatric weight management programs.
The purposes of the study were to (1) examine the relationship between acculturation and overweight/obese weight status and (2) determine the impact
of acculturation on the changes in weight status among overweight/obese children 12 and 24 months after having participated in a weight management
intervention.
Methods: This is a secondary analysis of aggregated data from three randomized control trials that occurred between 2005 and 2009. Height, weight,
and level of acculturation using the Child Short Scale for Hispanics ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One, highly acculturated children likely have more influence from US media and literature. As noted in the current study, 61.8 % of highly
acculturated compared to 16.6 % of lowly acculturated children preferred American (English) media or reading material. Also, 89.2 % of highly
acculturated compared to 59.4 % of lowly acculturated children lived in the USA their entire life, making the likelihood of American media and
literature exposure much higher in the highly acculturated group. Children and adolescents are especially vulnerable to visual images as well as body
image concepts in the media and have a particularly difficult time distinguishing the difference between what is seen versus reality and finally, stressful
life events such as relocating children are difficult and often traumatic, leading to challenges in school and behavioral

Jacob Price Informative Speech
Jacob Price Informative Speech Outline
Topic: Overweight and Obesity in the United States
Opening with Impact: " I want everybody to put up ten fingers. This represents the United States population ages twenty and up. Now everybody put
down 3 fingers. That leaves you with seven fingers. This represents how many people ages 20 and over are overweight or obese. Seven out of every ten
adults are overweight or obese according to The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention" Statistic Slide after my opening to capture the audience.
Speaker Credibility: Statistic Slide: " To put this into perspective, out of the 60,000 plus students that attend the University of Central Florida, over
41,000 of those are obese or overweight. This is nearly enough ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To give the audience a better idea of how large this ratio is, I used the population of UCF as well as Bright House Stadium which the audience can
understand due to being a UCF student.
Preview of Main Points:
What obesity and being overweight means
How to prevent being obese and overweight
Health affects of being obese and overweight
4 Transitions I am using 4 transitions with signposts and verbal transitions with each main point.
"I have just informed you of my 3 main points and now i will move into greater detail of my first point, what it means to be obese and overweight."
"Now that you know what it means to be obese and overweight, i will now move on to my second point, the health affects of being overweight and
obese"
" After learning the health affects of being obese and overweight, i will now move on to my final topic; prevention of obesity and being overweight."
"Now that you have a better understanding of being obese and overweight, i want you to leave this class knowing a few points.."
Body and Supporting Material: Main points, sub–points displaying facts from research:
Meanings of obesity and being

Mexican Childhood Obesity
Obesity: What effects does childhood obesity have on developmental outcomes (if any?)
Articles
Child overweight and obesity are associated with reduced executive cognitive performance and brain alterations: a magnetic resonance imaging study in
Mexican children
In a study completed by Bauer, C. C. C., Moreno, B., GonzГЎlez–Santos, L., Concha, L., Barquera, S. and Barrios, F. A. (2014) examined the
association between overweight and obesity, brain structure and a pediatric neuropsychological assessment in thirty–three Mexican children between
the ages of 6 and 8. The children were separated into a normal weight (18 children) and overweight (15 children) groups. Children were comparable in
socioeconomic status measured with a variety of CAPSES ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
De Leonibus, M. L. Marcovecchio, V. Chiavaroli, T. de Giorgis, F. Chiarelli, and A. Mohn, took a sample of 155 Caucasian children to see if puberty
and physical growth vary in obese when compared to normal–weight children. At first, the children were assessed to make sure they were pre–pubertal
and then followed thereafter during their pubertal years. This study was conducted over a 7 year period from January 2004 to September 2012. Out
of the 155 children, 100 were obese pre–pubertal children (44boys and 56 girls). The Obesity Clinic of the Department of Pediatrics in Italy had
referred these obese children for the study. Even though these children were obese, they were in good health and were not affected by any chronic
diseases. However, physical disabilities, abnormalities of pubertal development or other endocrine disorders were excluded. It was also made sure
the participants were not taking any medication known to affect the gonadal function and to make sure none had a family history of precocious or
delayed pubertal development. It was also made sure the children had not participated in weight loss or dietary restrictions before beginning the study.
The remanding 55 children, would be the control group. This group consisted of Caucasian normal weight children (27 boys and 28 girls) that would
be compared to the obese group. These children were referred by the Paediatric outpatient clinics of the hospital for minor health

Mandatory Physical Education Research Paper
The number of obese children more than tripled since 1971. Physical education should be a mandatory class, because at least one in three children
in the U.S. are overweight or obese. Obesity is causing a huge amount of health problems that previously weren't seen until adulthood. If all
children had PE class every day, it would help reduce the number of children affected by obesity and children would develop a habit of daily
physical exercise. Some health problems obese kids are getting can be very serious. These include high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes and elevated
blood pressure. Obese children commonly have a lower self esteem , negative body image and depression. Physical education is an essential part of
growing and learning, not just the physical part is takes a big roll on academic as well. Without Physical education in schools, children would have
trouble learning about other things such as math or science. Physical activity stimulates the minds of young children and keeps them on the ball when
learning new things.
I think physical education should be a mandatory class because at least one in three children in the US are obese or overweight. There ... Show more
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having so many people affected by being overweight is very unfortunate. As people of us everyone should stand up for physical education as a
mandatory class because you can give overweight children of fun and safe environment to work and achieve their goals they have set for
themselves. do you think we should be mandatory? then 12 million children in the US who are overweight or obese. There could be an easy yes
fun place for that tablet in a physical education gym at school every day where you were surrounded by your peers who were doing nothing but
encouraging you to push harder and do your best. a place where you can slowly but surely start losing weight in a fun way. In your PE

De Onis Article Preventing Childhood Obesity
Social and economic development as well as policies in the areas of agriculture, transport, urban planning, environment, education, food processing,
distribution and marketing influence children's dietary habits and preferences as well as their physical activity patterns. Increasingly, these influences
are promoting unhealthy weight gain leading to a steady rise in the prevalence of childhood obesity. Obesity and overweight are linked to more deaths
worldwide than underweight (WHO, 2015) and this sparked my interest to find out how to prevent childhood obesity and overweight.
In his article "Preventing childhood overweight and obesity", de Onis (2015) emphasizes the "essential role of physical activity in the control of
childhood obesity".

Annotated Bibliography On Childhood Obesity
Annotated Bibliography
Refrences
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2010. Childhood Obesity, Retrieved on October 17,
2012. http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/obesity/
States many facts that have occurred in our time related to childhood obesity. Childhood obesity has more than tripled in the past 30 years. The
percentage of children aged 6–11 years in the United States who were obese increased from 7% in 1980 to nearly 20% in 2008. Similarly, the
percentage of adolescents aged 12–19 years who were obese increased from 5% to 18% over the same period. In 2008, more than one third of children
and adolescents were overweight or obese. The CDC defines being overweightas having excess body weight for a particular height from fat, muscle, ...
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Overweight and obesity are risk factors for diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and other health problems. Since there is no single cause of all
overweight and obesity, there is no single way to prevent or treat overweight and obesity that will help everyone. Treatment may include a combination
of diet, exercise, behavior modification, and sometimes weight–loss drugs. In some cases of extreme obesity, bariatric surgery may be recommended.
Once the disease is there it plans on staying there is no easy way of getting rid of it. We have to plan early and quick that is the importance and the
message trying to be conveyed. We must make an early strike to prevent further

Summary Of Bogalusa Heart Study
IV.From Bogalusa Heart Study, came about a research scientific study on physical activity and dietary behaviors, conducted by Dr. Russell Jago, and
colleagues. The research focused on energy imbalance and examining relationships between the dietary and physical activity behaviors of young adults.
The claim is that obesity is due to an energy imbalance, in other words, more intake in calories is increasing, but, the energy of burning them off isn't
increasing trending along. The reason behind the study is to collect enough information to have successful outcomes of obesity prevention. The study
conducted a sample size of just a little over a thousand participants with an age group ranging from 19–37 years, within the range seventy–six percent...
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Between 1988–1994 people who were in poverty had a higher rating for being obese or over weight, however, between 2005–2008 the percentage for
the wealthy and poor were nearly around the same, the increase for obesity went up for everyone of all incomes. It was then between the years
2005–2008 that it became more alarming, being obese or overweight can happen to anyone of any age. Genetic plays a role of people developing the
overweight pattern but, it is the food intake that triggers the gene. It's a nature and nurture that plays a role in the increase of obesity. Sedentary jobs
increased with less physical activity, and cheap calorie–rich foods, are some of the reasons for an increase in obesity (Chan, 2016). Also, many people
in the 2000's were unemployed causing them to eat cheaper unhealthy meal options. Transportation became easier to adjust to vs walking to places.
Technology also played a role, obesity and overweight is due to a subpart from lack of exercise. Early 2000s new technology, video games, and chat
rooms were created, and this led to many people staying in to play, not going outside to socialize or communicate because they had a screen and
keyboards to do that for them. This eventually led to decrease in physical

Factors That Affect Overweight And Obesity
4)Genes
Genes play a major role in overweight and obesity. It does not necessarily have to be a single gene that can cause overweight, but a multiple of them can
play that role. Some people who get overweight have inherited the problem from their parents. The improvement in quantitative genetics and genomics
has helped in understanding the relationship between genetics and overweight better. Conditions of overweight and obesity usually occur within a
certain family. Some families had a history of overweight and obesity since a long time ago and the genes are passed from generation to generation
within the members of these families. For a person from a family with a history of overweight or obesity, the risk of him/her getting overweight or
obese, twice to eighth higher than a person from a family with no such history. The inheritance of obesity varies depending on the phenotype. For
phenotypes connected to adipose tissue distribution (40 percent to 55 percent) and for excess body fat (5 percent to 40 percent) (Research chair in
obesity, n.d.).
A research was carried out by an International research partnership with over two hundred researchers to identify the genetic causes of overweight and
obesity. The research was carried out on over 260000 people. There are over 50 loci in the human genome that affect the dangers of overweight. They
found seven new other sites on the man's genome where small differences in the genes affect the dangers of obesity and overweight. During

Childhood Obesity Informative Essay
Did you know 3.8% of adults in America are classified as obese, and 17% of children ages 2–19 are obese? From 1991 to 2000, the average weight of
Americans increased by 8.5 pounds, almost 70% of Americans aged 20 and older are overweight; more people are overweight today than ever
before. Being overweight or obese are both terms for having more body fat than what is considered healthy. Both are used to identify people who are
at risk for health problems from having too much body fat. Do you still think obesity is not an issue? Well did you know that the more body fat you
have, the greater risk you have to develop diabetes, kidney disease, heart disease, and other problems. Childhood obesity has proven to be a persistent
public health problem. An article titled
"Parents' Obesity–Related Behavior and Confidence to Support Behavioral Change in Their Obese Child: Data from the STAR Study" by Lisa N.
Arsenault et al., they talked about how the governments around the U.S have set aggressive goals to reduce childhood obesity by 10%, from its
2005–2008 level by the year 2020. A way to help reduce this issue is... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Obesity is a major health problem in many countries especially the United States where 36% of adults are obsessed. Though the impact of obesity on
diabetes and heart disease is well known, peoples understanding of the impact of obesity on cancer is only just beginning to change. It has been known
for several decades that obesity is associated with higher cancer mortality rates, and there are ongoing studies to provide more evidence of the
relationship between obesity and cancer. Recent studies from an article titled "Obesity and Adverse Breast Cancer Risk and Outcome: Mechanistic
Insights and Strategies for Intervention" by Manuel Picon–Ruiz et al., they demonstrated that overweight, and obesity are associated with higher risks
of adenocarcinoma of the

Obesity : A Common Trend
According to Center Disease Control and Prevention, over one–third (78.6 million) adults are obese, and in 2008 a projected annual cost of $147 billion
U.S. dollars were spent for medical cost of adult obesity (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Obesity is a common trend throughout the
U.S. making obesity a serious and costly trend. Although obesity is a common trend throughout the U.S. there are certain groups, lifestyle choices and
other factors that may likely put an individual at risk for obesity. An individual's genetic makeup, age, medical condition, environment, and
social–economic status are also other risk factors associated with obesity and are trends seen throughout my community and across the United States.
The obesity map shows data from 2013 that represents the percentage of adults eighteen years of age and older that are obese in the United States.
The second map represents the 2013 percentage of adults eighteen years of age and older that are overweight. The third map symbolizes data from
2012 diagnosed diabetes by age adjusted rate (per 100 adults). Lastly the fourth map indicates 2013 percentage of adults who achieved at least 150
minutes a week of moderate to intensity aerobic physical activity or seventy–five minutes a week of vigorous–intensity aerobic activity or an equivalent
combination. The information from the various maps represents several different trends and can be combined to determine trends such as the
correlation of states

Obesity Is The Biggest Risk Facing Kids Today
In the age of television and fast food, diet and nutrition for children seems to be severely taken for granted. We are now seeing the effects of fatty
foods and a sedentary lifestyle. It is becoming more and more common to see overweight children or obese children. What was once unheard of in
children is now a reality so many families live with.
Obesity Is The Biggest Risk Facing Kids Today.
Obesity or being overweight is a really serious problem, especially for young children. They lead to many unnecessary illnesses, some of which
were thought to be adult illnesses only. Heart problems like heart burn or high blood pressure are now being faced by ten year olds or eleven year
olds. Type 2 diabetes, often found in much older patients is something not unheard of among children below the age of ten. All because of a bad diet
practices and nutrition for children. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is one of the reasons why proper diet and nutrition for children is so important. Parents will have to rely on their child's body still being young
and be able to recover from being overweight, but it will require a drastic change in

Obesity Alliance Research Paper
Weight is a complicated and sensitive issue, and it is challenging when it comes to weight conversation. Overweight and obesity direct to adverse
metabolic possessions on blood pressure, cholesterol, triglycerides and insulin resistance. Several misperception of the result of obesity occur because
of used of different BMI cut–offs, and because the occurrence of various medical situations concerned in the development of obesity may complicate
the effects of obesity itself. The non–fatal, but devastating health problems related with obesity includes respiratory difficulties, chronic
musculoskeletal problems, skin problems and infertility. The more severe problems fall into four main areas: CVD problems; situation related with
insulin resistance such as type 2 diabetes; a few types of cancers, mainly the hormonally related and large–bowel cancers; and gallbladder disease. The
possibility of developing Type 2 diabetes and hypertension increases suddenly with the continuation of body fatness. In United ... Show more content on
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Which the main goals are (1) to guide and inspire improvement around treatment, intervention and illness management by engaging to help, build–up
and disseminate best practice for the treatment and avoidance of obesity. (2) Strengthen system of care for patients with overweight and obesity, (3)
arrange diverse stakeholders to address related problems to the care of patients with overweight and obesity, (4) defining and catalyzing an innovative
research program for the care of patients with overweight and obesity, (5) identifying, implementing and evaluating strategies to reduce physical
activities of patient with overweight and obesity, and (6) reducing stigma to progress in health

The Health Of The Youth Of Australia Face
Youth can be one of the most difficult times in human development due to the rapid emotional, intellectual, and also physical changes one goes
through as one progresses from childhood to adolescence and then into adulthood. This time is of great importance as it is crucial to establish positive
health and social behaviours (AIHW, 2011). A large portion of the current generation of Australian children and adolescents face a large array of both
biophysical and/or psychosocial health issues which not only affects their quality of life but also has an impact on 'the health of the population in the
future, and the health of society in a much broader sense' (Eckersley 2008). After thorough research into the health impediments the youth of... Show
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The accumulation of fat is a reflection of energy imbalance, when more energy is consumed through the consumption of food and drink than is
expended through physical activity. (Coles–Ruthishauser & Seelig, 2001; AIHW, 2016) Epidemiological studies show a steady trend of "increasing
obesity prevalence among children and adolescents–particularly over the past two decades," internationally (WHO 2000; Department of Health 2003;
NCHS 2004). The prevalence of overweight and obesity in Australian children and adolescents has notably increased in all age groups for both
males and females over the past few decades. (Booth et al. 2003; Magarey et al. 2001). Growing evidence also suggests, 'both nationally and
internationally,' children are more likely to be overweight if they come from families with lower socioeconomically status. (Power & Parsons 2000;
Booth et al. 2001; Tennant et al. 2003). Back in 1995, 'an estimated 4.7% of males and 5.5% of female children aged 7–15 years were obese and a
further 15.3% of males and 16.0% of females were overweight.' (Margarey et al. 2001) In the ten years preceding 1995, the prevalence of obesity had
tripled (Magarey et al. 2001). From a survey of 'NSW primary school children ages 7–11 years in 2000,' the prevalence of overweight was as high as
26.2% in boys and 28.4% in girls. The prevalence of obesity was recorded to be as

Over Fat In Youth Sports
Over the years youth sports has grown into a major stepping stone for an athlete's career. Children are playing competitive sports at earlier ages, but
some kids are still facing problems with being overweight or obese. I always believed overweight and obese to have the same meaning. Once the
words were defined they were shown to have different meanings. Overweight, is defined as weight over and above what is required or allowed.
(Meriam Webster) Following the definition of obese meaning, very fat: fat in a way that is unhealthy. (Meriam Webster) According to the article 1 in 3
children are either overweight or obese. There have been many studies conducted to get to the conclusions that this article covers. When the youth
participate in

Cause Of Childhood Obesity
Introduction The Surgeon General's Office, First Lady Obama, and many other prominent officials have called to action campaigns to address obesity
as public health issue which leads to many other chronic care issues. Childhood obesity has reached epidemic levels in developed countries. Twenty
five percent of children in the US are overweight and 11% are obese. Overweight and obesity in childhood are known to have significant impact on
both physical and psychological health. The mechanism of obesity development is not fully understood and it is believed to be a disorder with
multiple causes. Environmental factors, lifestyle preferences, and cultural environment play pivotal roles in the rising prevalence of obesity
worldwide. Childhood obesity now affects 1 in 6 children and adolescents in the United States (CDC, 2015). In 2011–2012, (Ogen, Caroll, Kit, Flegal,
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Factors that influence obesity include but limited to behavior, socioeconomics, and genetics, cultural and environmental. Behavioral and ecological
factors are huge contributors to obesity in "at–risk populations" and provide the maximum potential for action and interventions designed for
prevention and treatment in these communities. Body Mass Index (BMI) is the tool use to determine childhood obesity and overweight stats.
Overweight is defined as a BMI at or above the 85th percentile and below the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex.
Obesity is defined as a BMI at or above the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex (CDC, 2015). The National Institute of
Health (NIH) in 1998 uses the Body Mass Index (BMI) (KET,n.d.) for defining overweight and obesity. According to KET, (n.d), "BMI is a useful tool
to measure obesity. In 2011–2012 (Ogen, Caroll, Kit, Flegal, (2014), the prevelance among children and adolescence among Hispancis (22.4%) and
non–Hispanic black (20.2%) than among non–Hispanic whites

Obesity In Australia
1.Introduction
The mission of Obesity Australia is to make changes in the public awareness of obesity, its occurrence and its treatment. Currently in Australia about
63% of the adult population is overweight or obese, with 28% obese. Public view on obesity is merely a personal issue – must change if as a
community we are to address the growing medical and social costs, and the often hidden productivity losses. The key of changing the public
perceptions are the media and medical specialists, in particular general consultants.
2.What is Obesity?
Obesity is described by the WorldHealth Organisation (WHO) as unusual or extreme fat growth that presents a risk to a person's health. Obesity is a
complex disease with multiple drivers such as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alternatively, if we can commit to an obesity prevention plan starting with defining obesity as a disease and gaining additional federal support for
prevention and intervention, then it may not only save billions of Australian tax dollars, but also improve the health and well being of Australians now
and for future generations. There is therefore no time to

Obese People In Australia

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