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Objective: To examine the causes of America’s
involvement in World War I.
American
     Neutrality

· Officially, the U.S.
was a neutral
country.

· However, we traded
food, weapons, oil, st
eel, and other goods
far more with the
Allied Powers than
with the Central
Powers.
· Both the Allied Powers and
Central powers used
propaganda in order to
support their cause by making
their enemies seem savage.
Freedom of the Seas

· The U.S., as a
neutral
nation, claimed the
right to trade with
either side in the
war.
· However, Britain
and Germany set up
blockades around the
British and German
coasts.
· German submarines, called U-boats, torpedoed enemy ships
and neutral ships trading with the enemy.
A German U-boat Torpedoes a Steamer, circa 1916
· In 1915, a German submarine torpedoed the Lusitania, a
British passenger ship, killing approximately 1,200 people,
including 128 Americans.
· Americans were infuriated with the destruction of the
Lusitania.
Moving Toward War
Zimmermann telegram:
– secret message from
Germany to Mexico
urging Mexico to attack
the U.S. if the U.S.
declared war on
Germany
– Germany promised to
help Mexico regain land
it lost to the U.S. in the
Mexican War.
* The U.S. declared war
on the Central Powers
in 1917.
(above) Zimmermann Telegram as
Received by the German Ambassador to
Mexico, 01/19/1917 (right) decoded words
Zimmermann
 Telegram:
  Decoded
  Message
“Over There”                Chorus
   by George M. Cohan             Over there, over there,
                                  Send the word, send the
Johnnie, get your gun,            word over there -
Get your gun, get your gun,       That the Yanks are coming,
Take it on the run,               The Yanks are coming,
On the run, on the run.           The drums rum-tumming
Hear them calling, you and me, Ev'rywhere.
Every son of liberty.             So prepare, say a pray'r,
Hurry right away,                 Send the word, send the
No delay, go today,               word to beware.
Make your daddy glad              We'll be over, we're coming
To have had such a lad.           over,
Tell your sweetheart not to pine, And we won't come back till
To be proud her boy's in line.    it's over
(chorus sung twice)               Over there.
Johnnie, get your gun,            Chorus
Get your gun, get your gun,       Over there, over there,
Johnnie show the Hun              Send the word, send the
Who's a son of a gun.             word over there -
Hoist the flag and let her fly,   That the Yanks are coming,
Yankee Doodle do or die.          The Yanks are coming,
Pack your little kit,             The drums rum-tumming
Show your grit, do your bit.      Ev'rywhere.
Yankee to the ranks,              So prepare, say a pray'r,
From the towns and the            Send the word, send the
tanks.                            word to beware.
Make your mother proud of         We'll be over, we're coming
you,                              over,
And the old Red, White and        And we won't come back till
Blue.                             it's over
(chorus sung twice)               Over there.

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WWI- Lusitania & Zimmermann Note

  • 1. Objective: To examine the causes of America’s involvement in World War I.
  • 2. American Neutrality · Officially, the U.S. was a neutral country. · However, we traded food, weapons, oil, st eel, and other goods far more with the Allied Powers than with the Central Powers.
  • 3. · Both the Allied Powers and Central powers used propaganda in order to support their cause by making their enemies seem savage.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Freedom of the Seas · The U.S., as a neutral nation, claimed the right to trade with either side in the war. · However, Britain and Germany set up blockades around the British and German coasts.
  • 7. · German submarines, called U-boats, torpedoed enemy ships and neutral ships trading with the enemy.
  • 8. A German U-boat Torpedoes a Steamer, circa 1916
  • 9.
  • 10. · In 1915, a German submarine torpedoed the Lusitania, a British passenger ship, killing approximately 1,200 people, including 128 Americans.
  • 11. · Americans were infuriated with the destruction of the Lusitania.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Moving Toward War Zimmermann telegram: – secret message from Germany to Mexico urging Mexico to attack the U.S. if the U.S. declared war on Germany – Germany promised to help Mexico regain land it lost to the U.S. in the Mexican War. * The U.S. declared war on the Central Powers in 1917.
  • 16. (above) Zimmermann Telegram as Received by the German Ambassador to Mexico, 01/19/1917 (right) decoded words
  • 17. Zimmermann Telegram: Decoded Message
  • 18. “Over There” Chorus by George M. Cohan Over there, over there, Send the word, send the Johnnie, get your gun, word over there - Get your gun, get your gun, That the Yanks are coming, Take it on the run, The Yanks are coming, On the run, on the run. The drums rum-tumming Hear them calling, you and me, Ev'rywhere. Every son of liberty. So prepare, say a pray'r, Hurry right away, Send the word, send the No delay, go today, word to beware. Make your daddy glad We'll be over, we're coming To have had such a lad. over, Tell your sweetheart not to pine, And we won't come back till To be proud her boy's in line. it's over (chorus sung twice) Over there.
  • 19. Johnnie, get your gun, Chorus Get your gun, get your gun, Over there, over there, Johnnie show the Hun Send the word, send the Who's a son of a gun. word over there - Hoist the flag and let her fly, That the Yanks are coming, Yankee Doodle do or die. The Yanks are coming, Pack your little kit, The drums rum-tumming Show your grit, do your bit. Ev'rywhere. Yankee to the ranks, So prepare, say a pray'r, From the towns and the Send the word, send the tanks. word to beware. Make your mother proud of We'll be over, we're coming you, over, And the old Red, White and And we won't come back till Blue. it's over (chorus sung twice) Over there.