Essays On Industrial Revolution

Essay about Effects of the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution that took place throughout the 18th and the 19th centuries had major
effects which influenced every aspect of society and life such as, urbanization, imperialism and
nationalism. The industrial revolution had an unfathomable effect on shaping the modern world to
what it is today. Before the revolution, society revolved around farming and agriculture. There were
only two social classes, the nobility and the working class. Little did they know, that their lives were
about to change dramatically and continue changing for the next generations to come. Urbanization
is the movement of people to city areas. There are many reasons why urbanization occurred on a
large–scale during the industrial revolution. The...show more content...
On the other end of the society scale, the working poor were working and living in unbearable
conditions. There were no irrigation systems, running water or any way of preserving hygiene in the
homes or the factories. The working poor lived in slums and tenements which were breeding
grounds for diseases. In the book, "The Condition of the Working–Class in England in 1844" by
Friedrich Engels, he states, "...at the end of the covered passage, a privy without a door, so dirty
that the inhabitants can pass into and out of the court only by passing through foul pools of
stagnant urine and excrement." (page 78)1. This gives us a peek into the horrible unsanitary
conditions that the working class were forced to endure while the business owners were living in
beautiful mansions and summer houses. Mortality rates were decreasing rapidly. This was not
only an effect of the poor living conditions, but also of the high pollution that was being created
by the factories. Without the proper piping that is needed, the streets which were already filled
with trash, also became smoggy and polluted. Women and child labor were very common in the
industrial revolution with employees working from twelve to sixteen hours a day and being paid
scarcely enough to get by. Nationalism can be described as a deep devotion to one's country, and in
this case, can be used as a device for propaganda. They used it to evoke loyalty in
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Industrial Revolution Essay example
The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in
agriculture, manufacturing and technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural
conditions of the world. The Industrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom as large deposits of
coal and iron were found throughout the land which brought the rise of factories and machines, the
idea then subsequently spread throughout the world. It was perhaps one of the greatest moments in
human history, as it gave rise to industrialization and the switch from manpower to machine power. It
completely revolutionized the world and forever changed the course of humanity. However, many
scholars and historians believe that the Industrial...show more content...
It shows how many territories England was able to conquer because of industrialization and the
need for raw materials. England's conquests allowed for the world to have new markets which
would bring in good profits not only in the United Kingdom but for the rest of the world. It would
also allow for the conquered countries to industrialize which would bring up the economic value of
the country and increase profits in the long run. A boost in economic benefits wasn't the only effect
of the industrial revolution, it also brought about social changes. Before factories and machines,
women weren't viewed as being able to do the same job as men. They were seen as housewives
and this assumption remained the same until the rise of factories and industry. For the first time,
women were able to work in the same factories as men. However, women were paid less than men
because society at that time still viewed them as inferior to men. Although you could still see this
policy in some societies today, women are now able to work in the same positions as men because
of the circumstances that were brought by the rise of industrialization and factories. Also, thanks to
mass production in factories, the rule of supply and demand allowed people to afford new things as
stated before. Such an effect is shown in Document 7 in an excerpt from The Working Man's
Companion published in 1831. It states how people are surrounded with an infinite number of
comforts and

Essay on Industrial Revolution
How Did The Industrial Revolution Affect A Person's Quality of Life?
One's quality of life is defined as the degree of well–being felt by a person or a group of persons. It
is concerned with a citizen's consumption of goods and services, human rights and the environment.
The industrial revolution have produced great wealth to many citizens that influences their state of
well being. Others may argue that the changes and advancements in society have brought the burden
of scarce resources, diseases and pollution among it's people. Rather the opposite is true, the positive
effects that the revolution have introduced such as the high availability of employment, food, and
human rights and the opportunity for future growth overpowers these...show more content...
Presently new advancements in society like the computer phenomena have created plenty of
opportunities for many citizens, and as new inventions are continually being introduced the demands
for workers remains to increase.
It is right for a person to say that as the requirements of consumers expand, the factory system and
production enlarges consequently inflicting the availability of world resources for the future. Yet, a
particular aspect that affect quality of living is the satisfaction one feels through the attainment of
their needs and wants. The centralization of production in factories have increased the expedience of
both required necessities and unimportant highly desired products. One evident factor is the access
to the efficient harvests of fundamental foods. As a result of new technologies in the domestication
of plants and animals, people's diets contain more variety and food sources have become more
secure. In the past the productions of necessities were very low, inefficient and undependable. The
realm of wants was oblivious to citizens as they spent long hours and performed hard labor to
achieve life's essentials. After the industrial revolution basic needs such as food, health, education,
shelter, water supply and sanitation are easily accessible and attainable.
It's true that as the Industrial age evolved accompanying itself with

Essay about Industurial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution had a major impact (both positive and negative) on the economic,
political, social and cultural life in America, changing it from an agrarian (agricultural) and cottage
(small specialized) society which was Thomas Jefferson's vision to a modern advanced and
technological society which are Alexander Hamilton's vision. The concept according to Alexander
Hamilton is one of the greatest visions that he had. Alexander Hamilton was born as a British subject
on the island of Nevis in the West Indies on the 11th of January 1755. In the young United States,
Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton called for an IndustrialRevolution in his Report on
Manufactures (1791).
Many Americans...show more content...
He was a loose constructionist, which was a position with increasing popularity amongst politicians.
All of his positions on the issues at the time were, however being stolen by the other side, which
essentially proves him right.
The most important of the changes that the Industrial Revolution brought was the invention of
machines to do the work of hand tools, the use of steam, and later of other kinds of power, in place
of the muscles, and the adoption of the factory system. The Industrial Revolution came gradually.
However, when measured against the centuries people had worked entirely by hand, it happened in
a short span of time. Until the inventions of the flying shuttle in 1733 and the spinning jenny in
1764, the making of yarn and the weaving of cloth had been much the same for thousands of years.
By 1800 a host of new and faster processes were in use in both manufacture and transportation.
In technology, steam power must have been the biggest advancement in its field. Fuels such as coal
and petroleum were ideas used for the power of the steam engines. This new idea of steam power
revolutionized many industries including textiles and manufacturing. In communications, Samuel
Morse, an American inventor, had made a working model of the telegraph using a language of dots
and lines. It carried information at high speeds, which made communications between Europe and
North American

Essay on The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
Introduction to the Revolution
The Industrial revolution was a time of drastic change marked by the general introduction of
power–driven machinery. This change generally helped life, but it had its disadvantages as well.
Pollution, such as Carbon Dioxide levels in the atmosphere rose, working conditions declined, and
the number of women and children working increased. The government, the arts, literature, music,
architecture and man's way of looking at life all changed during this period. Two revolutions took
place.
The first Industrial Revolution was based upon the cotton industry. Most of the inventions made
during that period were mainly for manufacturing and producing cotton.
John Kay, an...show more content...
It was usually was owned and managed by one or more people, who were close to the workers.
There was a good worker/boss relationship, which was destroyed by capitalism1. The longer it took
one person to manufacture a product, the higher the price. Since it took time to make the goods, the
prices were extremely high, and only the wealthy could afford them.
The First Industrial Revolution
By the 1750's, the first Industrial Revolution had begun. At first, inventions were limited mainly to
cotton weaving. The spinning jenny, the water–powered frame, (both of which provided spinning
yarn faster) the spinning mule, the power loom and the cotton gin, all helped to speed up the process
of manufacturing goods. Since this was around the time when capitalism1 began, the capitalists who
had their own materials, money and space, bought machines, put them in a factory, and hired people
to work for the whole day.
The factory system had replaced the cottage industry. Mass production made usually expensive
items, such as shoes, less expensive and easily affordable by lower class and less wealthy people.
The quality of life had improved. The inventions in the 1800's didn't just deal with the cotton
industry. Steam engines were used to transport people instead of horses and carriages. The first
industrial revolution had changed England, and later the world. They were now ready

What Was The Impact Of The Industrial Revolution
The purpose of this paper is to describe the industrial revolution and the impact it had on the new
forms of economic activity it created.Including mass production, consumption, and how slavery
played an enormous role in to the industrial revolution.
Starting towards the beginning of the industrial revolution when Europe began to expand to new
territories including the Americas and Africa. Europe wanted more land to further grow the
productions and continue to trade. In order to keep demand and wealth Europe had to continually
ship slaves from africa to keep the labor force strong. Europe tried using the natives that were
already in the west but due to the new settlers introducing new diseases killing off thousands of
indians didn't really

Industrial Revolution Essay
The topic I have chosen to discuss related to the last 400 years in Western Civilization is the
Industrial Revolution in Britain. The Industrial Revolution was what created the modern capitalist
system. Britain was the first to lead the way in this huge transformation. Technology changed,
businesses, manufactured goods, and wage laborers skyrocketed. There was not only an economic
transformation, but also a social transformation. The Industrial Revolution is such an interesting
subject to further explore, because it truly made a difference in Britain in the late 1700s. The
Industrial Revolution brought an increased quantity and variety of manufactured goods and even
improved the standard of living for some individuals, however, it...show more content...
They operated at night and in disguise, these Luddites smashed the new textile machinery, the ones
that the factory owners had introduced. They believed that the technological advanced machines
will dominate production and replace the workers, and no human beings would be employed. They
feared that the lack of employment would result in economic decline and more poverty. Even in
today's day, we can see individuals who can be referred as Luddites, due to their objection to the
introduction of new technology. The encounters between workers and the bourgeoisie did heighten
an awareness of the class divisions that were found in British society.
Levack, B. P., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011). The West: Encounters & transformations (Vol. 2:
Since 1550) (3rd ed). New York, NY: Longman.
There were many social and economic changes that made the industrial development possible. The
steady increase in the British population, the improved agricultural productivity, the accumulation of
large amounts of capital, and the demand for manufactured goods were all factors that encouraged
the mechanization of industry. The increase of the population in Britain during the 18th century is
what led to the Industrial Revolution. The increase of population facilitated the industrialization by
the domestic demand for

The Industrial Revolution Essay
The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution is a term usually applied to the social and economic changes that mark the
transition from a stable agricultural and commercial society, to a modern industrial society relying
on complex machinery rather than tools. There have been numerous debates to the use of this term
because the word "revolution" suggests sudden, violent, unparalleled change. Even though there was
an unparalleled change in the world, it was by no means sudden nor violent. The world's social and
economic structures changed due to marvelous inventions and innovations. These inventions and
innovations led to a factory system of large–scale machine production and greater economic
specialization. Britain is...show more content...
In India, this idea of industrialization had a complete opposite effect. India's economy survived on
two major markets; the cotton market and the agricultural market. The cotton was grown by hand,
picked by hand, and weaved by hand. Because of this, Indian cotton and cotton products were the
best in the world and they carried a best in the world price. Beautifully hand woven cotton was very
expensive and because of this, weavers and growers were living comfortably. But when the
Industrial Revolution hit Britain, this all changed. The British (and an American man named Eli
Whitney) invented new machines, such as the Spinning Jenny and the Cotton Gin, that could pick
and weave cotton almost ten times faster than a hand could. Because more cotton products could
be produced in a shorter time and therefore would cost less money, people began buying British
cotton goods. This drove Indian cotton farmers and weavers out of work. And because of this, these
unskilled workers had to move to cities or take up other jobs. For most Indians, this was impossible
because they were so unskilled. No only did industrialization ravage the Indian Cotton Industry, but
it ravaged Indian family traditions. Indians, who were lucky to find work, found it harder and harder
to spend time with their families. So family ties and traditions almost ended right then. And since a
large portion of the population relied on the Cotton Industry, a

Question 1) What was the industrial revolution? When did it occur? How did industrialisation lead
to the creation of the design profession? How was the industrial manufacturing of making products
new and what role did the designer play in creating new products?
The Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to 19th centuries, was a period during
which rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. (www.history.com
2013–08–22)
Prior to this the manufacture of goods was often done in peoples homes using their hands, or basic
machinery– the 'designer' also created the product. Industrialisation shifted this, with the introduction
of powered special machinery, factories and mass production. Many everyday...show more content...
Aesthetic function of an object or design is if it is pleasing to the eye based upon its visual
appearance.
Symbolic function is the characteristic of an object that evokes meaning, status or personality.
5b) Find and image of each of the following designs. Look closely at each object and explain which
of the 3 functions is most clearly expressed in each one. Using 50 words for each example, explain
how this function is demonstrated by different design elements.
Milton Glaser – 'We Are All African' (2008)
Glasers' 'We are All African" poster has a very powerful symbolic function. The piece of work has
a very apparent message trying to be communicated to the reader, that being of equality. By using
different colorings on every finger he makes it highly relatable and it makes the message resonate
with the reader.
Guo Pei– Red Shoes: Homeage to Wizard ofOz Shoes, (2011)
Guo Pei's red shoe is of aesthetic function, the shoes are highly impractical but shows off the
craftsmanship of Pei. The detailing of the beadwork is very impressive and strong. The purpose and
function of the shoe is not to be worn, but to be admired by the eye.
Dieter Rams – SK4 Record Player, (1956) 'Snow Whites Coffin'
This design is for practical function and use. It has been well thought out and considered, with
simple easy to operate functions. Also the location of the speakers

Essay On The Industrial Revolution Dbq
The Industrial Revolution was the transition from man–made goods to manufactured goods. This
time period lasted from 1760 to 1840 and led to an increase in goods to trade. The Industrial
Revolution also led to an increase in the population of many cities, including Manchester, England.
The population growth of Manchester led to issues including health problems, poor living
conditions, and environmental problems. These issues led to reactions from people which were
positive and negative, from both residents and foreigners.
Health conditions were a major issue in Manchester. Macaulay states people live longer when they
are better fed, lodged, clothed, and attended in sickness (Doc 3). He sees this viewpoint in a positive
way because...show more content...
Looking at the map from 1750–1850 there is a large increase in the amount of people populating the
land (Doc 1). This was a problem because Manchester became overpopulated as the city began to
grow rapidly. More machines were needed to provide proper needs for all the citizens which put
chemicals into the air that the people were forced to breath in. After visiting Manchester Southey
writes about the streets and houses being covered in black smoke (Doc 2). All of this smoke
surrounding the city is horrific because breathing in smoke is detrimental to your lungs and affects
everyone. The picture from the 1870s displays the smoke coming from the factories going into the
air, as well as oil and other chemicals being poured into the rivers (Doc 11). All of these illustrate
that the air is polluted making it a hazard for all living things to strive and live to their fullest
potential.
Manchester's population grew as a result of the changes in society. The growth of factories provided
a surplus of goods, leading to a rise in the population. Different people had varying views on whether
this was good or bad, due to the issues that arose from the growth such as health, poor living
conditions, and environmental

Thematic Essay: The Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution :Thematic Essay The Industrial Revolution began in England , spreading to
the rest of Western Europe and the United States.The Industrial Revolution started from the early
1700s ,to the late 1800s. Advancements in technology produced the Industrial Revolution while
advancements in science and medicine altered the lives of people living in the new Industrial cities
.While it may be true that many inventions were created during this time ,it can be argued that the
light bulb and dynamite had the greatest impact on society. In 1819, times were different .The
conveniences we have now and sometimes take for granted, were not available to people back then
.One of those things was the invention of the light bulb. There was a need for this invention
because, before light bulbs there were oil lamps. Light bulbs helped because the light lasted longer
and also because it allowed for people to do many things at night, such as work. Thomas Edison
invented the light bulb. Edison tried thousands of different materials for his filaments, but most of
them produced light or only a short time. He finally tried a carbonized cotton thread, which burned
for many hours. Eventually, light bulbs were made using metal...show more content...
In order for railroads, trains and clear paths they needed something to help them get there. In 1860
Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. The need for dynamite was for mining and for safer ways to blast
holes in mountains or rather than simply lighting black powder. Also to clear paths, to build roads
and railroads Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist, engineer and innovator and an armanent
manufacturer. Dynamite is nitroglycerin with sillicia, which would turn the liquid into a malleable
paste which is dynamite. One advantage of dynamite over nitroglycerin is that it could be cylinder
shaped for the inserim into the drilling holes used for

Essay about The Industrial Revolution in America
America has been expanding and growing since its birth out of Great Britain. The Industrial
Revolution has been an influence in the American life since it first began in the 1700s. Many of the
effects resulting from the revolution still affect America to this day. The entrepreneurs of this time
and their industry still are around, although they have molded and shaped themselves into better
products their still known from the originality of it all. Although the Industrial Revolution began
hundreds of years ago it has affected everything on a global scale with other nations adapting from
the innovations of this era. Economically speaking its increased money for the nation tremendously
although the nation in debt to other nations to this day;...show more content...
If people didn't have farming and agricultural production they wouldn't have all the different sorts
of food products they do, nor would they be as abundant. Life would be like it was before the
Industrial Revolution came about and most of us would still be growing our own food and
barely scraping by in life. With all this agricultural expansion of the time population in England
start expanding drastically as well. Thanks to population growth people started to worry more
about new inventions and producing stuff for people to make our day to day lives easier than
they could have ever before. With all the technological advancements leading up to Americas
expansion and growth as a powerhouse among the larger nations it's hard not to label this as one
of the most marvelous eras in American history. Honestly, if it wasn't for the Industrial
Revolution this nation wouldn't be near as large and advanced as it is. It'd still be in a process of
development and still be advancing in technology and production but at a slower rate than what it
did when this nation was hit by the effects of the Industrial Revolution. With the Industrial
Revolution beginning in England around 1760 it gradually came to America over the years;
however the effects were never fully felt until around 1830. It really all started in 1768 when the
textile Industry was secretly brought to America by a man named Samuel Slater. "Slater told no one
of his plans to leave England. If word spread, he

Technology In The Industrial Revolution Essay
Technology In The Industrial Revolution Changes in the way people worked, the reformation of
social class structure, the concepts that people had about social classes, and the modified
international balance of political power were all attributes of the Industrial Revolution. The
Revolution's radical changes effected the human experience in both negative and positive means.
One aspect that had a positive significant impact on the Revolution was the advancement in
technology. Exactly when the development of industry began can be answered according to different
definitions of industry. Industry may be viewed in terms of energy use. The Industrial Revolution
may have begun when people stopped using human and animal power, and...show more content...
England began to establish a new form of industrial technology which worked simultaneously with
industrial growth. Previous to the Industrial Revolution, from 1700 to 1760, industry grew only 0.7
percent. Later when the Revolution was at its height, between 1801 and 1831 industry grew 3
percent (McKay 729). There were two key inventions that had a huge impact on the Industrial
Revolution. John Kay, an English engineer invented the flying shuttle. They flying shuttle was a
machine that made cotton workers capable of weaving much faster. Kay received the patent for the
flying shuttle on May 26, 1733. Thirty–one years late in 1764, an English carpenter name James
Hargreaves invented the spinning jenny. This machine multiplied the amount of yarn produced. The
only setback was that the spinning jenny produced only one type of yarn needed for weaving
(Bruno 158). Then another inventor, Richard Arkwright, made the water frame. This invention made
it possible to produce the other type of yarn needed and required much waterpower. The new
spinning machine that Arkwright invented was made of a frame, which was too large and too
expensive to fit in a small cottage. In The Timetable of Technology, it states that Arkwright is the
founder of the modern factory. He is named the founder because he built a house for his new water
frame, and then employed one thousand people to work the spinning machine. This new factory
started operating in

"No person will make a great business who wants to do it all himself or get all the credit."
(Carnegie) One of the major characteristics that define the success of this Golden age was that of the
onset of the multitude of inventions that played a major role in the reformation of agriculture and
lifestyle.The transformation of the United States into an industrial nation took place largely after the
Civil War and on the Britsih model. Although theIndustrial Revolution brought many positive
inventions, the class divisions were obvious because the workers were paid at horrible wages. The
Industrial Revolution, wages, and class divisions were all part of the economic power.
The Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain, and...show more content...
There were men who worked in factories who were not payed very much, but did earn more than
the women who worked in the factories. " ...women recieved $4 a week for work for which men
were paid $16 a week." (Goldfield 60) Weekly men made less than $20. The conditions the workers
were in were horrible. It was often unsanitary, and education suffered because of the demands of
work. With workers barely making any money, there were many poor families who struggled to
make a living.
As the Industrial Revolution era progressed, social divisions in America became more apparent. The
upper class basically had what they wanted and did not have to worry about not affording anything.
The upper–class made their money in new industries, such as steel, mining, or railroads. There were
many rich Americans who were selfish with their money, but some wealthy people did support
social causes. "...had escaped military service in the Civil war by paying $300 to a substitute."(Zinn)
The middle–class consisted of professionals, lawyers, physicians, editors, and editors. "This newer
middle–class set national trends in residential patterns, consumptions, and leisure."(Goldfield 76)
The middle–class were able to live in all–electric homes, with indoor plumbing, and appliances that
made food preparation easier. The middle–class were able to afford to take trolleys, trains, and even
had a telephone in there house. The

Essay on The Industrial Revolution
Final Project
From the beginning of the Industrial Revolution to the present day, the structure and culture of the
American workplace have been affected by many forces, among them capitalism, technology,
globalization, and issues of equality. Describe these forces in detail and analyze their impact on the
structure and culture workplace.
Capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system that is based on the private ownership of capital or the means of
production and the creation of goods and services for profit. Some of the elements central to
capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets and a price system.
Capitalism has been dominant in the Western world since the end of Mercantilism. It was fostered
by the...show more content...
we refer to this group of people as the capitalist class. The majority of people must sell their ability
to work in return for a wage or salary. the working class are paid to produce goods and services
which are then sold for a profit. The profit is gained by the capitalist class because they can make
more money selling what we have produced. In this sense, the working class are exploited by the
capitalist class. The capitalist live off the profits they obtain from exploiting the working class whilst
reinvesting some of their profits for the further accumulation of wealth.
This is what we mean when we say there are two classes in society. It is a claim based upon
simple facts about the society we live in today. This class division is the essential feature of
capitalism. It may be popular to talk about various other "classes" exiting such as the "middle class",
but it is the two classes defined her that are the key to understanding capitalism.
Profits
In capitalism, the motive for producing goods and services is to sell them and make a profit. this
is not done to necessarily satisfy the needs of the people. The products of capitalist production have
to find a buyer, of course, but this is only incidental to the main aim of making a profit, of ending up
with more money than was originally invested.

Industrial Revolution
Europe during the eighteenth century was at the height of the industrial revolution, none of which
reached America. In New England the population was largely English, but America as a whole had
more than 20 ethnic strains present, nowhere in Europe could such a heterogeneous mixture be
found. America was unique in its political structure. Americans vested authority in personalities,
rather than, as in England, in institutions of tradition. As a people they had been striped of traditions.
America lacked the centuries of tradition that other societies had. American cities not only solved
thier problems, but they sought to solve them. European cities were encrusted with centuries of
tradition and moved only by...show more content...
As Lucas points out that even with slavery and indian exploitation there was a development of a
wealthy and powerful elite, based on ability rather than caste. Like European counterparts Americans
believed that only those with land would have nay interest in the affairs government. Law was first
administered in the colonies without benefit of lawyers. The clergy of New England pressed hard
for rule by Biblical law. The average settlement wanted the kind of laws and procedures which was
known in Europe. In working out thier legal systems developed systems which freed them from the
rigid technicalities of medieval jurisprudence so prevalent in Europe. The Great Awaking that swept
through Britain also came to America. The great Awaking and American enlightenment promoted
higher eduction in the colonies and also joined to promote separation of church and state. By the
middle of the eighteenth century there was less church going people in America than any other
country in the western world. America used the ideals of Enlightenment to promote modification and
reforms in society, not revolution. There are several features that sets the southern colonies apart
from thier northern neighbors. The most striking of which is slavery. The spread of slavery made a
society whose continuance depended on a rigid discipline. This prominent feature gives southern life
a distinctive and separate sense, creating in the course of time a nation with

The Industrial Revolution and Imperialism Essay
The concept of imperialism is one that has pervaded nearly every major society or empire throughout
human history. It seems to be a natural consequence of societies growing in size, power, and
knowledge. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries vast changes occurred in Western Europe (and
soon spread elsewhere) that spurred a new round of imperialism the likes of which had not been seen
before. The changes were the industrial revolution that was taking place. Countries were rapidly
advancing to industrial societies producing much greater quantities of goods at much lower costs.
The goods produced ranged everywhere from cotton textiles to military machinery, all of which
would play important roles in rounds of imperialistic expansion that...show more content...
An example of this situation occurred involving Britain and India where British merchants exported
great quantities of cotton to England where it would be refined and made into end products for
export. This same situation arose with nearly every other natural resource one could imagine. The
world is abundant with natural resources all from different regions, and European nations saw it as
their opportunity for the taking. Another very important result of the industrial revolution was the
advancement of European weaponry. It was mentioned in a previous module for this course how
something of an arms race began in Western Europe as the societies were separating into different
empires and nations. That would continue with European weapons advancing far beyond what any
other societies could match, there is even the example of a small number of British soldiers
defeating thousands of African soldiers in a matter of hours due to the invention of the maxim gun.
The evolution of European weaponry played several important roles in relation to imperialism.
European weaponry first and foremost made it possible for those nations to dominate indigenous
people to submit to their will in terms of trade. It even opened up new regions such as Japan that
had previously only allowed very minor outside trade. With steamboats that could navigate upstream
British soldiers were able to traverse up the Yangtze River and

The most far–reaching, influential transformation of human culture since the advent of agriculture
eight or ten thousand years ago, was the industrial revolution of eighteenth century Europe. The
consequences of this revolution would change irrevocably human labor, consumption, family
structure, social structure, and even the very soul and thoughts of the individual. This revolution
involved more than technology; to be sure, there had been industrial "revolutions"
throughout European history and non–European history. In Europe, for instance, the twelfth and
thirteenth centuries saw an explosion of technological knowledge and a consequent change in
production and labor. However, the industrial revolution was more than...show more content...
Another reason given for the Industrial Revolution is the substantial increase in the population of
Europe; this is such an old chestnut of historians that we don't question it. Population growth,
however, is a mysterious affair to explain; it most often occurs when standards of production rise. So
whether the Industrial Revolution was started off by a rise in population, or whether the Industrial
Revolution started a rise in population is hard to guess. It's clear, though, that the transition to an
industrial, manufacturing economy required more people to labor at this manufacture. While the
logic of a national economy founded centrally on the family economy and family production is more
or less a subsistence economy–most production is oriented around keeping the family alive, the
logic of a manufacturing economy is a surplus economy. In a manufacturing economy, a person's
productive labor needs to produce more than they need to keep life going. This surplus production is
what produces profits for the owners of the manufacture. This surplus economy not only makes
population growth possible, it makes it desirable.
England While it's hard to pinpoint a beginning to the Industrial Revolution, historians generally
agree that it basically originated in England, both in a series of technological and social innovations.
Historians propose a number of reasons. Among the most compelling is the exponential increase in

Essay on The First Industrial Revolution
Imagine living in a world without electricity, transportation, lights, or modern technology.
Envisioning life without the gadgets and gizmos we enjoy today may seem bizarre, but our society
remains dependent on the inventions of the turn of the 18th century to feed, clothe and sustain itself.
The First Industrial Revolution occurred during the beginning of the 18th century and would merge
with the Second Industrial Revolution in 1850. It was a time of great change in America and the
world. The previously miniscule GDP, the Gross Domestic Product (Webster, 1), began to shoot
skyward with implementation of an array of new inventions, the use of steam power, and the cotton
gin, which vastly increased the ability of farmers and manufacturers...show more content...
Yet the population had no room left in the frame of the prevailing system of production to grow
or live. Work in the factories was salvation to the people who thronged into plants for no reason
other than to improve their standard of living" (Mises , 1). Though living conditions may seem bad
during the early Industrial Revolution when compared to now, American society had reached a
critical point. The only future for many people, particularly the Irish and German immigrants, was
in the budding factories or on the virgin prairie. It would be unfair to not point out that the
revolution offered a new life to many people. Working provided failed farmers, immigrants, and
women work they could never gotten before. People had an opportunity to work for a better life,
creating a chance for social mobility, which existed nowhere else in the world than the Americas.
The First Industrial Revolution was a time of innovation which led to the mass manufacturing of
many of the things we now take for granted like tractors, plows, machinery, textiles, and
interchangeable parts, without which American society as we know it would have become
stagnated by the sod of the prairie. The growing population would have simply been doomed to
starvation and peasantry as it had been in medieval Europe.
The changes taking place in the American way of life were closely related to the

2. INTRODUCTION
During the second half of the 17th century, there were a drastic breakthrough in mainly Great
Britain's, but gradually the rest of the worlds development, that would lead to radical changes in
peoples lives, working relations and environment.
Industrial revolution was so fundamental that it's often compared with the transition from farming to
stock raising, which began several thousand years before the birth of Christ. Considering the uses of
natural resources, can human history be dived up into three pieces of varying length; hundreds of
thousands years before "the agricultural revolution", thousands of years between this and the
Industrial revolution and the two hundreds years after the beginning of Industrial...show more
content...
A serie of technical ideas were combined step by step to form new systems. Mainly two of these got
a big importance and lead to the textile industry and coalfield technology.
The Industrial Revolution was not a sudden appearance; it was the result of a long learning period.
The most common to say that it "started" was in Great Britain for 250 years ago.
The initial stages were in the 1760th. Within a half decade it started to spread, at first to the north
west parts of Europe and to the USA. The early industrialisation in Belgium, France started around
the 1820th. Industrialisation process arised from the extensive changes that occurred in the world
economy.
4.2 Britain and the increased population
Before the 17th century, the most prominent economies in the world, was characterised by
handicraft works and a big labour force that was engaged to farming. Some factors started during the
17th century that gave rise to the worlds first Industrial revolution, such as rise of the middle class,
expansion of trade and markets, centralisation of the state and scientific revolution. Many of these
were specific for Great Britain, were the Industrial revolution started.
New farming methods came to use during late 16th century. Farmers in many parts of Europe,
including Ireland, France, started to raise potatoes. A plant from the "New World", that for a long
tome was seen with a big suspiciousness. A higher rate of potato

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