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Voyager 2 encounters with Uranus and Neptune




                             August 25th, 1989
January 24th, 1986           August 25th, 1989
The English astronomer,
William Herschel, discovered
Uranus in 1781
McDonald Observatory image of Uranus and some of its moons
*

*
*
*
*

*
*
Uranus is the only planet whose axis of rotation lies in its
orbital plane (tilt of 98°), probably caused by a large impact.
Comparison of the densities and compositions of the
                 Jovian planets
Interior Structure of Uranus and Neptune




                                    *
Approach of Viking 2 on July 15, 1985 of Uranus and 4 of its
                   moons (composite).
False color (left) and true color images of Uranus, taken by
                           Viking 2
The ring system of Uranus
Some of the
   rings of
   Uranus,
discovered by
  the Viking
  spacecraft
Rings of the planet
Uranus, with two
shepherd moons which
keep the ring particles in
place, discovered by the
Viking spacecraft
Continuous
distribution of
small particles
throughout
the ring
system of
Uranus.
Picture taken
while the
Viking
spacecraft
was in the
shadow of
Uranus. These
dust lanes
were
previously
unknown. 96
second
exposure,
hence,
background
stars form
streaks.
Epsilon ring of Uranus,
and three of the moons
  discovered by the
  Viking spacecraft
Size comparison of the larger moons of Uranus
Miranda, ~468 km in diameter
5 km high scarp on Miranda – Miranda may have split apart and reassembled
50 km wide “chevron” on Miranda indicates complex history
Ariel – 1,160 km in diameter; shows many tectonic features
Umbriel - 1,168 km in diameter


                       Resolution of this Viking
                      image is ~ 10 km. Umbriel
                          is highly cratered,
                           particularly on its
                         southern hemisphere
                       (right). It is the darkest
                       moon of Uranus, with an
                      albedo of ~ 16 %, like our
                       moon. It also is the moon
                        with lowest internally-
                          generated geologic
                       activity. The bright spot
                        at the top of the image
                      (near the equator) may be
                                  frost.
Titania – 1,580 in diameter; heavily cratered but also has long
                            scarps
Oberon – 1,520 km in diameter; bright surface markings, many impact
                              craters
24.uranus

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24.uranus