2BGU"A" SOCIAL STUDIES.

1. Group # 4
Members:

2.  During this time period the
tribes built best housing that
allowed them to improve their
living conditions and will no
longer be subject to the
conditions weather.
 It is a so-called by the
empires of the cacicazgas
era and the trade.
 It prompted a major
demographic development.

3.  This period allowed the
construction of extensive
engineering works which
resulted in a large increase of
agricultural productivity.
 The extraction and
manufacturing of export goods
such as salt, dried fish, cotton,
cocoa, alucinogenas plants,
shells, sea snails, shell and
copper decorations.
 Transport was: huge rafts,
sailboats made with logs.

4.  Esmeraldas
 Manabí( Portoviejo)
 Guayas(Guayaquil)
 Pichincha(quito)
 Cuenca

5. Manteña Huancavilca
Milagro
Quevedo

6. 800-1532
The geographical area inhabited what today is
known as Bahia de Caraquez extended into the
Hill of the current sheets between Manta and
Portoviejo to arrive to the Guayas and the island
Puna.

7. Features:
 Had knowledge of navigation and fishing.
 Living and built wooden houses and crafts possessed
of gold and emeralds.
 Was discovered in the early twentieth century by the
archaeologist Maeshell Saville.
 Cultivated maize, cassava, sweet potatoes, fruits like
guava, avocado, pineapple and other
 Characterized by trade and exchange of products and
shell Spondylus textiles.
 Their religion was based on a cult of snake, jaguar or
puma, Umiñca and the goddess, which was
represented by a large emerald.

8. -Element key to the hierarchy of this
culture is the well-known “manteña chair"
peculiar stone by its form in u.
-Ceramics is polished black, result of
burning the pottery.
-Decorations more frequent are geometric
incisions made before cooking.

9. Huancavilca culture
800-1534
It is the last pre-Columbian
culture in the coastal region, and
it was they who from their
coastal villages looked strange
Spanish ships or ships that first
sailed the waters equatorial
South Sea its most famous
researcher was Emilio Estado.

10. Developed agriculture and were
excellent warriors
Were extracting teeth at an early
age as a sign of sacrifice to their
gods.
Features
 Known for being a warrior
race and practiced sadomia
(punaes)

11. They subsisted on
agriculture, cultivated
maize, cassava, yams
and beans, fished and
hunted.
Your expansion was
from Jama (Manabi
province north) to the
province south of the
Gold and Rio Guayas.

12. TRADE :
-Its main export merchandise and trade
was the shell of SPONDYLUS, objects of
gold, silver and copper
CERAMIC :
-Ceramic color dark black and bright.
-Is the figures accounted for geometric
figures.

13. They expanded from guayas including
his two great rivers like Daule and
Babahoyo. His research was also
Emilio Estrada, ethnically known as
chonos, excelled in metallurgy with
copper, manufactured hatchets,
needles, necklaces, etc.
800-1500

14.  Her body bore for personal
adornment to twelve earrings, six in
each ear.
 The function of the ornaments was
resaltor, physical beauty and get a
position or social and economic
status.

15. There were big 'tolas''
grew to be from 10 m in
diameter and 2m, 30m or
10m height.
With copper for musical
instruments.

16. Forms most typical are
the dishes, pans and
basins large.