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Basic English IV
1.
2. PREFACE
Este es el prefacio de la Primera Edición del libro de Inglés Básico IV. Este libro se ha
convertido en guía de los estudiantes del IV ciclo, es un libro abierto para el aprendizaje
de un idioma, anterior se desarrollaba guías o separatas como herramienta de trabajo. Por
lo tanto, habiendo sido revisado los temas con referencia a las guías, se ha estructurado el
uso de la gramática de acuerdo a los temas según las unidades para su mejor aprendizaje.
Para entender el libro no necesita que el estudiante conozca el vocabulario y sintaxis
gramatical según tema, es tan solo orientarse en base a imágenes, diálogos y oraciones.
Lo expuesto en el libro son conocimiento básico y fundamentales para la formación de su
carrera.
SUMILLA:
Asignatura práctica, forma parte de un sistema de cursos que integra la línea de formación
académica. El curso sigue en secuencia al curso de inglés 3. Se busca un nivel básico e
integrado del idioma inglés, de acuerdo al desempeño que hace referencia a la lengua. Para
cada uno de los niveles el marco define las destrezas que los estudiantes deben adquirir en
las siguientes cuatro competencias: comprensión auditiva, comprensión de lectura,
interacción oral, y expresión escrita.
COMPETENCE
• " Interprets information and translates it from English to Spanish professionally and
fluently".
• Communicate effectively quickly and consistently using the English language, used all
times, qualities and people in a fluent and expressive way.".
Didactics Unit
BASIC ENGLISH IV
BASIC
ENGLISH
IV
3.
4. 4 | P á g i n a
Unidad de Aprendizaje 1 Efficient communication
PRESENTACIÓN Y CONTEXTUALIZACIÓN
This book is an elaboration designed for English V students, conditioned for their learning
during each session as well as for the use of all careers are offered by the ISAM Institute.
In this edition, Unit I have been fully organized, which is a logical consequence of the topics
developed in English V, thereby facilitating student learning. This material focuses on the basic
topics of construction and production according to development units. However, there are other
topics for student learning in the higher technical level. In such a way that both units are
contemplated following the development topics. In effect, the units are theoretical and practical.
Finally, it is necessary to remember the importance of learning English language to be able to
develop in different situations that are merited.
COMPETENCIA
“The student elaborates and designs the communicative competence to understand and identify
oral and written in long sentences referring to the grammatical structures of Present Simple,
Abilities Can and Can’t, Simple Past of Be, Simple Past tense, Prepositions of place, also
analyzes and organizes the information on these grammatical tenses and recreate situations of
oral expression and comprehension of texts that will help you as support throughout his entire
professional career”.
CAPACIDADES
• Be able to convey clear and precise ideas at various times and with different people
• Translates texts, interprets texts in English, writes short missives in English
ACTITUDES
Participa de forma proactiva y responsable en su grupo de trabajo y exposición.
Participa activamente en la exposición de sus proyectos y valora los aprendizajes desarrollados
en el área como parte de su proceso formativo.
La Unidad de Aprendizaje 01: EFFICIENT COMMUNICATION
EFFICIENT
COMMUNICATION
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Efficient communication Unidad de Aprendizaje 1
Establishes appropriate terminologies for effective communication
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Unidad de Aprendizaje 1 Efficient communication
Look at more examples:
1. He listens to the radio (often)
He often listens to the radio.
2. They read a book (sometimes)
They sometimes read a book.
3. Pete gets angry (never)
Pete never gets angry.
4. Tom is very friendly (usually)
Tom is usually very friendly
5. I take sugar in my coffee (sometimes)
I sometimes take sugar in my coffee.
6. Ramon and Frank are hungry (often)
Ramon and Frank are often hungry.
7. My grandmother goes for a walk in the evening (always)
My grandmother always goes for a walk in the evening.
8. Walter helps his father in the kitchen (usually)
Walter usually helps his father in the kitchen (usually)
9. They watch TV in the afternoon (never)
They never watch TV in the afternoon.
10. Christine smokes (never)
Christine never smokes.
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Efficient communication Unidad de Aprendizaje 1
No 01 THE ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY.
Fill in the blanks with the best adverbs of frequency (some sentences may have more than one
answer).
1. My brother is never sad. He’s always happy.
2. I was late for work only one time last year. I’m __________________ late.
3. Mary failed only one test in high school. She ___________ passed her tests.
4. I always remember to do my homework. I _____________ sees movies.
5. Steven seldom goes to a cinema. He ______________ sees movies.
6. Judy saw a doctor for the first time in three years. She _________ gets sick.
7. I get up at five o’ clock seven days a week. I ___________ get up early.
8. It’s always hot and sunny where I live. That’s why I ____________ see snow.
9. A: Do you ever drink coffee? B: Yes, I drink a three times a week.
10. My sister almost never eats burgers and fries. She _____________ eats healthy food.
11. I _______________ take a bus to class, maybe three or four days a week.
12. A: Do you ever watch action movies? B: No, never. Well, I watched an action movie a
few years ago, so I guess should say _________________
Conversation: Adverbs of Frequency
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Unidad de Aprendizaje 1 Efficient communication
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Efficient communication Unidad de Aprendizaje 1
➢ How often do you visit to the dentist?
I visit to the dentist twice a year.
➢ How often does your mother visit to the dentist?
My mother visits to the dentist twice a month.
➢ How often does your daughter go to the gym?
She goes to the gym three times a week.
How often do you visit to the dentist?
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Unidad de Aprendizaje 1 Efficient communication
Hobbies : Adverbs of frequency
Complete the worksheet using the following adverbs of frequency.
Always usually often sometimes never
How often do you play football? I usually play football.
Questions You Classmates
How often do you cook a
meal ?
How often do you play
basketball ?
How often do you read
novels?
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Efficient communication Unidad de Aprendizaje 1
No 02 WORD ORDER
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Unidad de Aprendizaje 1 Efficient communication
Common Verbs
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Efficient communication Unidad de Aprendizaje 1
Establish appropriate terminologies for effective communication
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Unidad de Aprendizaje 1 Efficient communication
No 03 CAN – CAN¨T
USE:
We use “CAN” to express Ability
Sarven can ride a bike.
He can speak Japanese.
I can play table tennis.
We can cook.
They can eat with chop sticks.
Paul and Ingrid can ski.
Inability
He can’t ride a horse.
I can’t type very fast.
We can’t lift 100 kilos.
Jan can not run fast.
Alicia cannot drive a car.
Request
Can you help me?
Can you tell me the way to the museum?
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Efficient communication Unidad de Aprendizaje 1
Can you come here a minute please?
Permissions
Can I use your cell phone?
Can I take a day off?
Can I smoke here?
Can I go out?
Typical responses: Certainly. Yes, certainly. Of course. Of course you can. Sure (informal)
… etc
Possibility
The florist can deliver the bouquet early.
My friend can visit me this week
Note: can is not normal used to describe future possibility in the positive form.
INCORRECT: It can rain tomorrow.
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Efficient communication Unidad de Aprendizaje 1
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Efficient communication Unidad de Aprendizaje 1
No 04 HOW MUCH IS IT?
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Efficient communication Unidad de Aprendizaje 1
Interpreta la información recibida en documentos de transacción comercial
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Unidad de Aprendizaje 1 Efficient communication
No 05 WAS – WERE
Simple Past of BE : WAS / WERE
Complete the sentences with was, were, wasn’t or weren’t
1. I ______________________ thirsty after the game.
2. She _______________ scared because of that horror movie.
3. They ______________ (not) at home yesterday.
4. __________ he happy yesterday?
5. It ________ (not) rainy last week.
6. We __________ late for the movie!
7. _________ they excited for the party?
8. He ___________ noisy at the library on Monday.
9. I ______ (not) at school yesterday, it was Sunday!
10. _________ we quiet at the library?
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Efficient communication Unidad de Aprendizaje 1
Dialogue:
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Unidad de Aprendizaje 1 Efficient communication
Nº 06 SIMPLE PAST
Complete these sentences using was, were, wasn’t and weren’t.
ROSIE : Hi Carl Where _________ you last night?
CARL : I ____________ with Sara.
We ____________ on the quiz machine.
ROSIE : ____________ you happy?
CARL : No, I _____________
SARA : What about you, Rosie ? Where _____________ you?
ROSIE : I __________ with Barbara.
CARL : _____________ Dominic with you?
ROSIE : No, he ____________. I think he ___________ with Kieran.
SARA : But I thought the ___________ with you.
ROSIE : No, they ______________. I don’t know where they __________
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Efficient communication Unidad de Aprendizaje 1
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Unidad de Aprendizaje 1 Efficient communication
Preposition of time
AT / ON / IN
I usually get up at 8:30
I have an art class on Mondays.
I sometimes play video games on the weekend
I always have breakfast in the morning.
My English class is from 7:00 to 10:00
Prepositions of time / place
1. Complete the conversation with the prepositions in, at, or on.
A. Where’s Andy? He wasn’t _______ school.
B. He’s still _______ Chicago, remember?
A. Oh, right. When’s his flight home?
B. It’s _________ Saturday. Can you pick him up ________ the airport?
A. Maybe. What time’s his flight?
B. He arrives _______ 8:00.
A. 8:00 _______ night?
B. No, __________ the morning.
A. But I sleep late _________ the weekend!!
2. Complete the conversation
A: ______________the party?
B: It’s ________ 9:00.
A: ___________the University?
B: It’s _________ Salaverry Avenue.
A:______________ Michael?
B: He’s _________ home.
A: ________ your class?
B: It’s ________ Monday morning.
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Efficient communication Unidad de Aprendizaje 1
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Unidad de Aprendizaje 1 Efficient communication
Complete the sentences. Write the correct past form of the verb. Good luck!!
1. Mr. Fox _________ a lot of jokes when he was younger. (know)
2. My friends __________ me a nice present for my birthday. (give)
3. They ________ me a new bike. (buy)
4. We always ________ English in the summer camp in Spain. (speak)
5. The man _______ us the truth. (tell)
6. My brother _______ his homework in the afternoon. (do)
7. Then he __________ a glass of orange juice. (drink)
8. I ______ my keys at home yesterday. (forget)
9.My uncle _______ me a lovely postcard last week. (write)
10. Last Sunday my sister ________ off her bike in the yard. (fall)
11. We _______ “Goodbye” and then we _______ our old friends. (say / leave)
12. My father ________ to the market by car yesterday. (go)
13. When she _______ home from work yesterday, she _______ very tired (come/feel)
14. My parents ____________ to Los Angeles last month. (fly)
15. I ________ two letters from my old teacher yesterday (get)
16. A week ago we _________ at a nice restaurant. (be)
17. I ________ about that great woman yesterday. (think)
Now, in this activity fill into the gaps according to the verbs, then put in order the
following verbs in past and make sentences.
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Efficient communication Unidad de Aprendizaje 1
Reading comprehension
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Unidad de Aprendizaje 1 Efficient communication
List of irregular verbs
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Efficient communication Unidad de Aprendizaje 1
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Unidad de Aprendizaje 1 Efficient communication
Utiliza medios y herramientas de tecnología de punta para una mejor interpretación.
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Efficient communication Unidad de Aprendizaje 1
Nº 07 SIMPLE PAST
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Efficient communication Unidad de Aprendizaje 1
PAST SIMPLE
Open the brackets using Past Simple Tense
a. When ___ _____ _______ (she/write) a letter to her Granny? She ______ (write) it two
days ago.
b. Alice ______ _______ (not/drink) milk in the morning, she _______ (drink) it at noon.
c. It _____ (not/be) sunny and warm in the afternoon yesterday, it ____ (be) cold and
rainy.
d. Where _____ _____ ______ (you / meet) your teacher? I ______ (meet) her in the shop.
e. Jack _______ _______ (not/eat) meat yesterday, he _____ (eat) fish.
f. What animals ____ ____ ____ (you/see) in the Zoo? I _____ (see) a monkey, a giraffe
and a kangaroo.
g. Kate _____ _____ (not/take) a bath in the morning, she ______ (take) a shower.
h.
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Unidad de Aprendizaje 1 Efficient communication
Put the verb in the correct form – positive, negative or question.
1.We went to the movies, but the film wasn’t very good. We _didn’t enjoy___ it. (enjoy)
2. Tim ______ some new clothes yesterday – two shirts, a jackets, and a sweater. (buy)
3. “ __________ yesterday?” “No, it was a nice day”. (run)
4. We were tired, so we ________________ long at the party. (stay)
5. It was very warm in the room, so I ________ a window. (open)
6. “Did you go to the bank this morning?” “No, I ___________ time.” (have)
7. “I cut my hand this morning,” “How ________________ that?” (do)
Positives, Negatives and Questions
Write the sentences below in the past simple.
1. He goes to bed early. _________________________________________
2. We don´t like onions._________________________________________
3. Stewarts lives in Vancouver ___________________________________
4. Does she exercise? __________________________________________
5. I hate cooking. ______________________________________________
6. They play video games._______________________________________
7. He knows the answer. ________________________________________
8. I forget his name. ____________________________________________
9. They don’t study history. ______________________________________
10. Do they drive? ___________________
11. Jenny works at a hotel.
________________________________
12. Do you swim ?___________________
13. We don’t like the movie.
________________________________
14. Where do you live?
________________________________
15. They don’t drink tea.__________________________________________
16. They start class at 8:00. _______________________________________
17.Does he eat breakfast?________________________________________
18. I don’t run fast._____________________________________
19. He has a car.________________________________________________
20. Do you enjoy sports?_________________________________________
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Efficient communication Unidad de Aprendizaje 1
No 08 DAYS OF THE WEEK, NUMBERS, SEASONS AND MONTHS
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Unidad de Aprendizaje 1 Efficient communication
RESUMEN UNIDAD 1
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Efficient communication Unidad de Aprendizaje 1
Let’s practice more about simple past regular and irregular verbs:
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Unidad de Aprendizaje 1 Efficient communication
Lecturas Recomendadas
Actividades y/o Ejercicios
Check this web page to practice grammar of Simple Past
https://www.juicyenglish.com/lgvt05-exercise03-simple-past-tense.html
43.
44. 44 | P á g i n a
PRESENTACIÓN Y CONTEXTUALIZACIÓN
This book is an elaboration designed for English V students, conditioned for their learning
during each session as well as for the use of all careers are offered by the ISAM Institute.
In this edition, Unit II have been fully organized, which is a logical consequence of the topics
developed in English V, thereby facilitating student learning. This material focuses on the basic
topics of construction and production according to development units. However, there are other
topics for student learning in the higher technical level. In such a way that both units are
contemplated following the development topics. In effect, the units are theoretical and practical.
Finally, it is necessary to remember the importance of learning English language to be able to
develop in different situations that are merited.
COMPETENCIA
“The student elaborates and designs the communicative competence to understand and identify
oral and written in long sentences referring to the grammatical structures of There is and There
are, Present Continuous, Future: Going to and Prediction also analyzes and organizes the
information on these grammatical tenses and recreate situations of oral expression and
comprehension of texts that will help you as support throughout his entire professional career”.
CAPACIDADES
• Be able to convey clear and precise ideas at various times and with different people
• Translates texts, interprets texts in English, writes short missives in English
ACTITUDES
• Participa de forma proactiva y responsable en su grupo de trabajo y exposición.
• Participa activamente en la exposición de sus proyectos y valora los aprendizajes
desarrollados en el área como parte de su proceso formativo.
La Unidad de Aprendizaje 02:
Write and interpret the English language
WRITE
AND
INTERPRET
THE
ENGLISH
LANGUAGE
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Informatic Vocabulary - Interpreta la información de manera adecuada
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WHAT IS INFORMATICS?
Informatics is the study of the structure, behaviour, and interactions of natural and engineered
computational systems. It has computational, cognitive and social aspects. The central notion
is the transformation of information - whether by computation or communication, whether by
organisms or artifacts.
Understanding informational phenomena - such as computation, cognition, and communication
- enables technological advances. In turn, technological progress prompts scientific enquiry.
The science of information and the engineering of information systems develop hand-in-hand.
Informatics is the emerging discipline that combines the two.
In natural and artificial systems, information is carried at many levels, ranging, for example,
from biological molecules and electronic devices through nervous systems and computers and
on to societies and large-scale distributed systems. It is characteristic that information carried
at higher levels is represented by informational processes at lower levels. Each of these levels
is the proper object of study for some discipline of science or engineering. Informatics aims to
develop and apply firm theoretical and mathematical foundations for the features that are
common to all computational systems.
THE SCOPE OF INFORMATICS
In its attempts to account for phenomena, science progresses by defining, developing, criticising
and refining new concepts. Informatics is developing its own fundamental concepts of
communication, knowledge, data, interaction and information, and relating them to such
phenomena as computation, thought, and language.
Informatics has many aspects, and encompasses a number of existing academic disciplines -
Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Science and Computer Science. Each takes part of Informatics
as its natural domain: in broad terms, Cognitive Science concerns the study of natural systems;
Computer Science concerns the analysis of computation, and design of computing systems;
Artificial Intelligence plays a connecting role, designing systems which emulate those found in
nature. Informatics also informs and is informed by other disciplines, such as Mathematics,
Electronics, Biology, Linguistics and Psychology. Thus Informatics provides a link between
disciplines with their own methodologies and perspectives, bringing together a common
scientific paradigm, common engineering methods and a pervasive stimulus from technological
development and practical application.
Three of the truly fundamental questions of Science are: "What is matter?", "What is life?" and
"What is mind?". The physical and biological sciences concern the first two. The emerging
science of Informatics contributes to our understanding of the latter two by providing a basis
for the study of organisation and process in biological and cognitive systems. Progress can best
be made by means of strong links with the existing disciplines devoted to particular aspects of
these questions.
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COMPUTATIONAL SYSTEMS
Computational systems, whether natural or engineered, are distinguished by their great
complexity, as regards both their internal structure and behavior, and their rich interaction with
the environment. Informatics seeks to understand and to construct (or reconstruct) such
systems, using analytic, experimental and engineering methodologies. The mixture of
observation, theory and practice will vary between natural and artificial systems.
In natural systems, the object is to understand the structure and behavior of a given
computational system. The theoretical concepts underlying natural systems ultimately are built
on observation and are themselves used to predict new observations. For engineered systems,
the object is to build a system that performs a given informational function. The theoretical
concepts underlying engineered systems are intended to secure their correct and efficient design
and operation.
Informatics provides an enormous range of problems and opportunities. One challenge is to
determine how far, and in what circumstances, theories of information processing in artificial
devices can be applied to natural systems. A second challenge is to determine how far principles
derived from natural systems are applicable to the development of new kinds of engineered
systems. A third challenge is to explore the many ways in which artificial information systems
can help to solve problems facing mankind and help to improve the quality of life for all living
things. One can also consider systems of mixed character; a question of longer term interest
may be to what extent it is helpful to maintain the distinction between natural and engineered
systems.
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Redacta documentación comercial considerando el protocolo establecido
Parts and furniture of the house
Hello!! I am Robert, I am from San José Costa Rica. I live with my parents and my sister in a
white concrete house in the countryside of San Ramon. The house is not big but I like it very
much. Now I am going to describe my house.
In my house there are three bedrooms upstairs, one for my parents, one for my sister and one
for me. In my bedroom there is a bed, a lamp, a night table and a rug. I do my homework and
spend time reading comic books in the bedroom.
The bathroom and the living room are downstairs. In the bathroom there is a bathtub, a
washbasin, a toilet, a shower and a mirror. My sister Laura loves to clean the bathroom.
In the living room, there is a lovely fireplace, two armchairs, a sofa, a television and a coffee
table. We love to spend time in the living room watching movies at night.
Next to the living room is the kitchen. The kitchen is not modern but is has a new refrigerator
and a beautiful stove. In the same kitchen we have the dining room with a dining table, chairs
and a cabinet. My mom loves to prepare pizza and delicious chocolate cakes in the kitchen.
At the back of the house there is a beautiful garden with different plants and flowers. My father
waters the plants all the afternoons.
Finally, the last part is the garage. In the garage we can see my father’s car, my bike and some
tools, every Sunday the family cleans and arrange the garage.
I love to enjoy spending time in the house with my family!!
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1. There are seven people in the picture. TRUE / FALSE
2. There is a cat on a chair. TRUE / FALSE
3. There is a woman standing behind sofa. TRUE / FALSE
4. There aren’t any cups on the table. TRUE / FALSE
5. There are some books under the coffee table. TRUE / FALSE
6. There is a small chair in front of the coffee table. TRUE / FALSE
7. There aren’t any children in the living room. TRUE / FALSE
8. There are some flowers in front of a man. TRUE / FALSE
9. There is a fan in the picture. TRUE / FALSE
10. There is a small dog next to a chair. TRUE / FALSE
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Examples:
I will have a test tomorrow.
We will put the game piece in the bag.
She will leave for the zoo at four.
They will come to the park.
Will you be able to play chess tomorrow?
I will kick the ball to the clown.
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Complete the sentences with will and won’t:
1. Liz _____________________ (be) 19 next year.
2. Tomorrow it ________________ (rain) in Piura.
3. I’m not sure. She ________________ (be) the next president of Peru.
4. May be I ____________________ (eat) fish today.
5. I think, Mercedes ________________ (like) this gift.
6. She _______________(not cut) her hair.
7. He _______________ (not prepare) breakfast tomorrow morning.
8. The manager _____________ (not plant) trees in front of the office building.
9. Melissa ______________ (not wear) jeans at her party.
10. My sister ______________ (not get married) next year.
11. I don't think she ________pass the exam, she isn't very good.
12. I don´t think he _______ (come) to the University.
13. Perhaps she _____________(do) this for you.
14. I guess my mother _____________(visit ) us this weekend.
15. Here is the weather forecast. Tomorrow (be) _________ dry and sunny.
16. Wait! I _________ (drive) you to the station.
17. There’s someone at the door. I _______ (open) the door for you.
18. I’m hungry. Oh, I ______ (make) you a sandwich.
19. I think he ________ (be) very successful.
20. Who do you think ________ (win) the next national elections?
21. I promise you. I ______ (finish) my homework on time next week.
22. I think I ________ (live) on a farm.
23. My sister _________ (not live) in a big city.
24. I _______ (work) in a hospital. I want to be a doctor.
25. I think I ___________ (learn) to drive at the age of 21.
26. I hope I _________ (not appear) on TV.
27. I don’t think people _________ (live) on Mars.
28. But I think aliens _________ (visit) the Earth in the future.
29. There __________ (not be) any disease and wars and people __________ (be) very
happy.
N°16 PROJECT
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Lecturas Recomendadas
Robots
When will we have robots? We already have many kinds of robots! Industries use a variety
of robots and now robots are becoming more common in the home.
The Husqvarna company makes a lawn mowing robot called the Auto Mower. The robot has
sensors that detect where objects are in the yard and it maneuvers around them. The robot can
cut the grass while you relax on the patio with a glass of lemonade! Also, Eureka now makes
a robotic vacuum cleaner. Like the robot lawn mower, the vacuum cleaner automatically
detects where the furniture is and vacuums around it.
Cars are becoming robots now that many cars have GPS (Global
Positioning Systems) on them. A car with a GPS system can give
you directions on how to go somewhere, tell you where the closest
gas station is, and, some day in the future, will drive itself. You
will take a nap or read while the car drives itself to your
destination.
We even have robotic pets now. The Sony company makes a robotic dog named Aibo that
can sit, stand, and walk like a regular dog but can also communicate and take pictures! Aibo
understands certain commands, like a dog does, such as "Sit down", "Stand up", "Turn right",
etc. If you ask Aibo a question such as "How old are you?", its eyes will flash the number of
years old it is. Aibo is also a great guard dog. He can patrol the yard and take pictures with a
built in camera of anything suspicious.
Actividades y/o Ejercicios
Check this web page to practice grammar of future Will and going to.
https://speakspeak.com/english-grammar-exercises/intermediate/future-simple-will-
versus-going-to-future
