Population Of India Essay

Country Comparison: China and India Essay
China is the second major economy in the world and most populated country in the world with well
over 1.3 billion people. Simultaneously, India is the second most heavily populated country
consisting of 1.1 billion people. Although 1.1 billion people constitute a large amount of purchasing
power India continues to have the world's highest concentration of poor people. In particular, India's
economy consist of agriculture, textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transport equipment, and
software services (Just the facts, 2006). In this paper I will discuss and compare China and India's
economy, political, out shoring, social issues, educational system, government structure, and
infrastructure. China's Economy and the Goods and...show more content...
India's Economy and the Goods and Services it Provides India's economy consisted primary of
agriculture. In particular, the most important cash crops are rice, tea, wheat, spices, coffee, and
sugarcane. Additionally, India exports leather, computer software, textiles, and iron ore. India's
economy "encompasses traditional village agriculture, the use of modern technology in farming,
heavy industries, and a multitude of support industries" (Paban, 2009). Similar to China, India's
economy has also been transformed by continual influences. However, transformation of India's
economy is a result from industrial development. According to Paban (2009), India has seen
broad–based industrial development for the last five decades." Specifically, economic development
is vital to India's economic growth because trade barriers have been lowered and import demands
have increased. However, economic development is not changing India's high concentration of poor
people. "Despite being one of the fastest growing economies in the world, India has one of the
highest number of individuals living below the poverty line. Economic growth and investment is
crippled by poor infrastructure and widespread corruption. One of the most daunting tasks for
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Us Population Essay example
Characteristics of the U.S. population in 2025 The United States is the third most populated country
in the world. This country holds about 4.5% of the world's population. The U.S. population is
currently estimated to have 308.7 million persons. This number is more than double of the
population from 1950. Besides the fact of the population has doubled its size, the population has also
become qualitatively different from the one from 1950. As noted by the Population Reference
Bureau, "The U.S. is getting bigger, older, and more diverse." The growth of the population is the
result of the trends over time in the relationship of increased births, decreased deaths, and increased
net immigration....show more content...
Population, by Age Group: 1950–2050
Besides the total size of the population, one of the most significant demographic characteristics of a
population is the age and sex structure. The immigration has had a major influence on both the size
and the age structure of the U.S. population. The U.S. population has experienced remarkable growth
since 1950. The number of women slightly outnumbered the men. U.S. Population, by Sex,
1950–2050, in Millions
In general, countries experiencing high fertility and rapid population growth, have a "young"
population structure and the important policy considerations are if there are enough schools and,
sufficient jobs and housing to accommodate this population. Countries with "old" population
structures face the problems of structuring and developing retirement and health systems to serve
this older population and also they have a considerable reduction the number of the working force.
The decline of the work force is one of the most dramatic economic tendencies of the past four
decades in the United States. The individual's decision of whether to stay in the workforce or to
retire is based on the collaboration of a number of factors including the following: eligibility for
Social Security benefits, availability of and benefits under an employer–financed pension plan, work

Our task for this term is to compare and contrast Australia and an Asian country. This report will
highlight the similarities and differences between my chosen country India and Australia.
Location And Population
India is located at coordinates of 20.5937В° N, 78.9629В° E and is 3.287 million kmВІ in landmass.
This is fairly small compared to Australia with 7.692 million kmВІ in landmass. Australia is located
at coordinates of 25.2744В° S, 133.7751В°E. Further more even though Australia is bigger it still
has a smaller people per kmВІ rate. At 3 people per kmВІ this is miniature compared to India with
gigantic rate of 382 people kmВІ.there is also huge difference in population as Australia has
21,508,000 and India with a enormous population of 1,326,572,000 the difference between these
populations are 1,305,064,000.
Flags
The flag of a country is always unique and represents the countries values. India's flag has the
colours green, white and orange going horizontal in this order. In the middle of the white is
something called the Ashoka Chakra it is a 24–spoke wheel that represents the 33 inscriptions on the
pillars of Ashoka. As well as boulders and cave walls the emperor had built. In contrast Australia's
flag is also very unique as it has the Southern Cross and the union jack. The union jack was adopted
from English flag. The union jack is the British flag. The union jack is on the flag because Australia
is still ruled by British Empire. The colours of the Australian flag

POPULATION GROWTH: THE NEGATIVE EFFECT ON INDIAN SOCIETY
Introduction
The study of population growth is very important in a country from the point of society of a country
because human being constitute not only as an instrument of production but also end themselves. Its
increase is largely depend on some demographic factor like marriage, birth, death, migration etc. It is
important to know the quantitative number of people and the growth of particular time with its
effect on society negatively and positively for future guidance.
Objectives
1) To study the rate at which population of India has been growing.
2) To co–relate absolute number of population growth and Indian society.
3) To know how population growth create social problem...show more content...
This programme for checking population growth have been vigorous and persuasive and ultimately
bring down the decadal growth rate of population but not absolute number.
Besides, the increasing population is associated with technological innovation and development. The
technological revolution which is taking place in India has been helping and increasing human
capabilities and potentiality. But some of the emerging new technologies are started abusing by the
human which led to a number social problem and evil in a society.
Child Labour The labour force of any country comprises those persons (excluding the physical
handicap) who belong to the age group 15–60 years. Person less than 15 years of age are not
included in this force as they are considered to be young age. Most of the people in the world are
of opinion that children below the age of fifteen should not be put to strenuous jobs as this is the
formative stage of person life. But because of innumerable reasons children, both boys and girls,
far less than the prescribe lower age are compelled to come out of their families to make
themselves available for hard work. Normally, such children are called child labourers. It was also
prevalent even in old days. However with the passage of time and with the growth of population this
has become a social problem. V.V. Giri1 В¬, former president of India distinguish between two
senses

Population and Family Planning Policy in India
Population and Family Planning Policy in India
Population growth has long been a concern of the government, and India has a lengthy history of
explicit population policy. In the 1950s, the government began, in a modest way, one of the earliest
national, government–sponsored family planning efforts in the developing world. The annual
population growth rate in the previous decade (1941 to 1951) had been below 1.3 percent, and
government planners optimistically believed that the population would continue to grow at roughly
the same rate.
Implicitly, the government believed that India could repeat the experience of the developed nations
where industrialization and a rise in the standard of living had been accompanied by a drop in the
...show more content...
However, much was learned about policy and practice from the Jamkhed Project. The successful use
of women's clubs as a means of involving women in community–wide family planning activities
impressed the state government to the degree that it set about organizing such clubs in every village
in the state. The project also serves as a pilot to test ideas that the government wants to incorporate
into its programs. Government medical staff members have been sent to Jamkhed for training, and
the government has proposed that the project assume the task of selecting and training government
health workers for an area of 2.5 million people.
Another important family planning program is the Project for Community Action in Family
Planning. Located in Karnataka, the project operates in 154 project villages and 255 control
villages. All project villages are of sufficient size to have a health subcenter, although this advantage
is offset by the fact that those villages are the most distant from the area's primary health centers. As
at Jamkhed, the project is much assisted by local voluntary groups, such as the women's clubs. The
local voluntary groups either provide or secure sites suitable as distribution depots for condoms and
birth control pills and also make arrangements for the operation of sterilization camps. Data provided
by the Project for Community Action in Family Planning show that important achievements have
been realized in the

Essay On Growth Of India
spirations of its young population. India is one of the youngest nations in the world where the ratio
of youth is higher in its population, with more than 54% of the entire population under 25 years of
age and over 62% of the population inside the working age group (15–59) in According to the census
2011India}. The country's population pyramid is anticipated to bulge across the 15–59 age groups
over the next decade. This demographic advantage is predicted to last only until 2040. A World
Bank report states that India is one of the few countries where working population continues to
grow till 2050 [7]. With an annual addition of 9.25 million jobs per year, over 37 million jobs are
expected to be created from 2012–13 through 2016–17 [8]....show more content...
There have been efforts on the part of the state and Centre government through Ministry of Rural
improvement to skill and train youths under diverse government schemes. However, most of those
schemes are restrained to the youths beneath Poverty Line (BPL). There should be equal
opportunities for all the people residing in rural areas. Every job aspirant should be given equal
importance and would be given training in soft skills to lead a proper and decent life. For the
Balanced growth in all the sectors the Goal of national policy and programs on skill improvement
have has to diversification of economic activities, minimizing the dependence of rural households on
agriculture and bringing approximately a sizable increase in the share in both output and
employment of allied activities, rural industries, business and provider components of the
agricultural economic system.
To bring about a fast and sustainable economic development thru diverse reforms, the rural
development initiatives should sharply cognizance on human's participation and rural corporations
as the key attributes for their success followed through equally important elements, idea of integrated
development, growth center technique, planning process technique, communication system to

Pros And Cons Of Poverty In India
Across India, the millions of citizens living on less than two dollars a day are barely able to afford
some of their most basic necessities. The range in types of homes they live in, to access to services,
such as, electricity, water and sanitation varies from city to city. India, is the most populous nation
on the planet and yet an astonishing number of citizens are living below the poverty line. There are
differentiations in poorness, however, evidently, those living on less than two dollars a day are
living in much dire circumstances. As the population increases, the poverty level inflates as well.
With a population of well over one billion, and rising at, some would say, alarming rates, India is the
leading nation in regards to population growth. Currently, India holds the title of the world's most
populous country, beating out it's most dominant competitor, China. It is estimated that, according to
World Bank, in 2007, 80% of India's population was living on less than $2 a day. Comparatively, in
2009, two–thirds of India's population lived on less than $2 a day. There is no denying that the
population of India draws a connection to poverty, more specifically the poverty trap. A poverty trap
is a self reinforcing mechanism which makes it extremely difficult for people to escape poverty.
Usually, it persists from generation to generation, and the situation does not change unless extreme
measures are taken. However, usually these poverty–stricken citizens do not have

India A Developing Country
India is a developing country. The factors hindering development of the country are many. Some of
them can be attributed to the low per capita income and larger chunk of the population living under
the poverty line. India is a country with poor people but with rich natural resources. It can be said
that the country's potential is either the human resource or the natural resources are not adequately
utilized to the maximum extent and that resulted in low per capita income. India is an agrarian
economy. The economy is marred with unemployment and under employment. Since the economy is
basically agrarian, disguised unemployment is also rampant among the farmer community. Apart
from the reasons mentioned, the money market as well as capital market witnessed the presence of
private moneylenders, landlords etc. They have acted as bankers for centuries and have amassed
major wealth from people of India that adversely affected capital formation. The need for a better
financial institution and credit infrastructure was thus felt necessary by the planning commission
when the five–year plans were initiated. An efficient banking system and well functioning capital
market, capable of mobilizing the savings &channeling them to productive uses, are essential if the
efforts at economic restructuring are to succeed. While both the banking systems and capital markets
have shown impressive growth in the volume of operations. Unless major reforms were initiated it
was difficult to

India 's Health Issues Of India
India is a country in South Asia, and has astonishing assortment of faiths, dialects, and values that are
exceptional and incomparable. Traditionally assorted and intricate, with rustic, and agricultural
population, India has become a major manufacturing country that has experienced positive progress.
Despite the manufacturing success, India still faces major health issues. Some of the country's
primary health problems are malaria, malnutrition/over nutrition, and cardiovascular disease. These
health concerns come from poor sanitation and fresh water in different locations in India, without the
proper sanitation and preventive measures there will always be health issues among the country's
people. Before we get into our topics, let's touch briefly on the overall healthcare of India. The
Indian healthcare structure contains public and private hospitals (Parikh & Monhandas, 2008). All
major cities have private hospitals that provide exceptional patient care. Low–income parts of India
struggle to obtain the necessary healthcare and insurance. These families face challenges with
affordability, accessibility, and value of treatment if seen by a local hospital. Without the proper
preventions heath issues will ascend, and lead to high morbidity rates, eventually becoming an
epidemic making it harder to regulate. Development, socio–economic growth, urbanization, shifting
age construction, and lifestyles have positioned India where it is dealing with a rising problem with

India 's Development And Growth Essay
Background: India is one of the most popular countries in the world. Geographically, India is
located at the south of the Asian continent. India's development and growth has been one of the
most significant accomplishments in recent times. India neighboring countries include Pakistan,
Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Bhutan. The size of the population in India is
1,266,883,598 and the Territorial size of the country is 3, 287, 263 sq. km (The World Factbook,
2016). The prime minister of India is known as Narendra Modi who is the leader of the majority
party in Lok Sabha and is currently the head of the Council of ministers in India. India's political
party that is in power right now is Bharatiya Janata Party. The Bharatiya Janata Party, was first
founded by Shyama Mukherjee in 1953 with the main purpose of safeguarding the Hindu interests
in India (The World Factbook, 2016). India is becoming more of an open market economy. While
most emerging nations were have struggled mightily against the strong U.S. dollar and falling
commodity prices, India continues to lead. The view for India's long–term growth is positive due to
the staggering young population and corresponding low dependency ratio (World Factbook, 2016).
For example healthy savings, investment rates, and increasing integration play a role in the global
economy. India being the 4th largest economy in the world, India has bought about a landmark
agricultural revolution that has changed the country

Obstacles Of Christian Growth
According to the 2011 India census there are approximately 28 million Christians (Knapp). This
number equates to about 80% of the total population of Canada. To some this would seem that
Christianity is flourishing in India. However, the total population of India is 1.25 billion;
Christianity only makes up approximately 2.2 per cent of the entire population, while Hinduism
makes up 79.8 per cent and Islam 14.2 per cent. Further, since 1951, there has not been a significant
increase in the rate of Christians when compared with the total Indian population as it has hovered
around 2.3 per cent (Knapp). It is worth noting however that since 1951 the total Christian
population in India has grown from around 8 million people to the 28 million it is today (Knapp). It
has since been over two thousand years since Christianity was first introduced to India by Thomas,
the apostle; it can be argued that Christianity has had a difficult time flourishing as it is a very
distant third as the religion of choice in India. This paper will discuss some of the obstacles that have
challenged the growth of Christianity in India. These obstacles include; the historically entrenched
caste system of India, the strong belief in the secular state and the persecution of Christianity.
Although, these obstacles are formidable and may never be totally overcome, Christianity can still
grow and be a mainstay in Indian society. However, more than likely it may not be able to usurp the
power that Hinduism and

The Environmental Problems in India
The environmental problems in India are growing rapidly. The increasing economic development
and a rapidly growing population that has taken the country from 300 million people in 1947 to more
than one billion people today is putting a strain on the environment, infrastructure, and the country's
natural resources. Industrial pollution, soil erosion, deforestation, rapid industrialization,
urbanization, and land degradation are all worsening problems. Overexploitation of the country's
resources be it land or water and the industrialization process has resulted environmental degradation
of resources. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity and other
life forms on our planet today. India's per capita...show more content...
With pollution level rising across the country, India on Wednesday, the 18 November 2009 revised
the national ambient air quality standards after 15 years. "We have notified the ambient air quality
standards in India which is equivalent to the European level and exceeds the standard prevalent in
the US," Minister of state for environment and forests Jairam Ramesh said. The revised ambient air
quality standards provide a legal framework for the control of air pollution and the protection of
public health and any citizen can approach the court demanding better air quality. Vehicle emissions
are responsible for 70% of the country's air pollution. The major problem with government efforts to
safeguard the environment has been enforcement at the local level, not with a lack of laws. Air
pollution from vehicle exhaust and industry is a worsening problem for India. Exhaust from vehicles
has increased eight–fold over levels of twenty years ago; industrial pollution has risen four times
over the same period. The economy has grown two and a half times over the past two decades but
pollution control and civil services have not kept pace. Air quality is worst in big cities like
Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, etc. Bangalore holds the title of being the asthma capital of the
country. Studies estimate that 10 per cent of Bangalore's 60 lakh population and over 50 per cent of
its children below 18 years suffer from air

The Population Growth Rate In India Essay
The Population Growth Rate in India
For many years concern has been voiced over the seemingly unchecked rate of population growth
in India, but the most recent indications are that some success is being achieved in slowing the rate
of population growth. The progress which has been achieved to date is still only of a modest nature
and should not serve as premature cause for complacency. Moreover, a slowing of the rate of
population growth is not incompatible with a dangerous population increase in a country like India
which has so huge a population base to begin with. Nevertheless, the most recent signs do offer
some occasion for adopting a certain degree of cautious optimism in regard to the problem....show
more content...
Under conditions of severe impoverishment, attended as it has traditionally been by high childhood
mortality rates, "it has estimated for India that in order to have a 95 per cent probability of
raising a son to adulthood, the couple had to have at least six children."
In general, direct efforts on the part of government to promote family planning have had only
limited success in India. In large part this has been due to the factors which have traditionally
operated in Indian culture and society to promote large families, of which more will be said later.
Here, however, it might be noted that the most common family planning modes have proven difficult
to implement under Indian conditions. Where government efforts are concerned, "for mass
consumption only three methods are...advocated: sterilization (vasectomy for fathers and tubectomy
for mothers), IUDs and condoms." Sterilization has traditionally met with strong resistance
among uneducated sectors of the population who associate it with loss of virility or feminimity,
and, often being irrevocable, it has been a source of understandable concern in a society where
couples who may already have several children risk losing some or all of them as a result of such
factors as epidemics earthquakes or floods.

Overpopulation in India
Population Explosion in India
The Factors and Effects of Population Explosion in India, and Steps to Control Population
There are many factors contributing in the population explosion in India, and the increased
population has led to many others consequences. Anyhow, steps are taken by the government of
India to control this predicament. First and foremost, the high birth rate in India is the main root of
the overpopulation. The high fertility rate is due to the impecunious of the country. To counter this,
the nations give birth to more children, hoping that there will be more income resources. Besides,
the people count upon that the survivability of their children is low and thus they keep producing
more children. Moreover, most of...show more content...
Not only that, the national heritage and the ancestral monuments will be damaged by the air
pollution. Besides, carbon dioxide and chlorofluorocarbons increase as the population grows and
result in air pollution and depletion of ozone layer. Eventually, temperature of earth will rise and
the ultraviolet radiation of the sun will be able to penetrate over the ozone layer. Global warming
occurs as greenhouse gases trap the heat in the earth's atmosphere. High temperature will hamper the
harvest of crops and further deteriorate the economy in India. Additionally, the climatic changes will
lead to increase of tropical disturbances. People themselves will be in danger as well as the
pollution goes critical.
The next pollution will be water pollution. This pollution comes from factories, automobiles''
exhausts and mines, which dump sewage directly into the water. Moreover, as an Agrarian
country, the usage of pesticides for agriculture in India calls for water pollution too. Excessive
usage of organic matter by farmers will also lead to the same consequent. As mentioned,
deforestation will occur as population increase and the forests are stripped, soil erosion will
happen and further cause sediments in water. Furthermore, people in India bathe in river for
spiritual rejuvenate. However, as they warding off their sins in water, body wastes are excreted into
the river as well, leading to river pollution. Religious

The population of India is in trouble. They are facing widespread overpopulation and the second
largest AIDS epidemic in the world. The objective is to point out the differences in Indian and US
population compositions, total fertility rates, economic conditions, disease control policies, growth,
and literacy rates. These comparisons will help to put India's population problems in perspective.
Together, these two countries house the second and third largest populations on the Earth. To put it
in perspective, of the 6.1 billion people who exist on earth, seventeen percent are either Indians or
Americans (Haub, 3). If India continues to experience high growth rates and spreading disease they
will be in ruins.
Composition...show more content...
This is important to mention because there have been accusations of selective abortion of females
based on a preference for males. The age structure in the US is well distributed between young and
old with most of the population being between 15–64 years of age, the ?working age,? and the
number that most countries use to determine unemployment levels. As can be seen there are a large
number of working aged Americans, this benefits the US economy and provides the country with a
large resource pool. Notice that in
India the population does consist of a large working age class. The difference is more than a third of
the country is under the age of fourteen.
Fertility Differences
In the United States there is a total fertility rate of around 2.1 and an infant mortality rate of 7.1
deaths per every 1000 children born up to age 1 year (Haub, 4). The children produced under this
fertility rate grow up to populate the US to the tune of seventy–seven people per square mile of land,
with a life expectancy average of 77 years.
The large Indian youth population points to an obviously inflated TFR. India has to contend with a
larger 3.1 total fertility rate, which is almost 168% that of the United
States. This puts a burden on the government and community to raise and sustain those children and
provide necessary nourishment. This task is apparently difficult when we look at the infant mortality
rate of 70.
India?s mortality

Effects Of Population Growth Of India
What is one thing the entire world goes through at some point in its life? Population growth
happens to all of us, but how much is too much? India is in this questionable stage right now. How
many people is too much for this country to handle? Every country goes through 4 stages of
population and they go through growth, stability and decline. India is in a growing state right now
and this will continue until it stabilizes itself. One might look at the povern state India is in right
now and see that it is the cause if its population problem but others see it is the as the cause of
accelerated growth that causes the government to fall behind the people's needs. We should look into
the good that a country can gain from population growth...show more content...
While populations rize at a steady rate people end up filling created jobs and wanting to work if it
is seen as normal. People look down on being a telemarketer in America but meanwhile India has
had growing population and more people to take less wanted jobs. These become well paying and
fairly available jobs so the people of India take up opportunities and they start working. Without the
growth in India's population the infrastructure that made these advances in technological abilities
wouldn't have been possible. One might think after reading this 'well then why are countries with
high populations no impoverished?' well for one who says this ask yourself, why are they
impoverished? Most would come to this point about overpopulation, but is this the real problem or
is it about overconsumption of our natural resources and overuse of our land? Population growth
"was not because people suddenly started breeding like rabbits – rather, it was because they finally
stopped dying like flies" (Eberstadt) and if you look at growth from this perspective you see this is
somewhat true, let's look at stages one and two in the 4 stages of demographic transitions. Stage
one shows a new country, a high birth and death rate, and a total population that is very small.
When we move on to stage two really only 2 of the lines change, total population and death rate.
These two demographics have quite obvious and

The Population Situation in China Essay
The Population Situation in China
Introduction
A country is said to be overpopulated when the number of people in an area exceeds that area's
resource capacity to sustain human activities at a decent standard of living.(1) When the population
cannot be maintained without rapidly depleting nonrenewable resources or converting renewable
resources into nonrenewable resources quickly enough, measures must be taken either to control the
population or increase the area's resources. The People's Republic of China experienced a population
explosion after World War II that sent its population doubling to 550 million in 1950. The country's
growth of 14 million per year is equal to a new Australia every year.(2) With the rapidly developing
...show more content...
Much of the population is clustered along the Pacific coast and in several fertile river valleys that
extend inland, such as the Huang and the Yangtze. The most populous regions are in the rural areas
where farming and other primary industries make for a source of livelihood. Eight major cities
support more than two million inhabitants, but three–fourths of the population live in the rural
areas.(6) The population is distributed with more than 400 people per square kilometer in the
coastal areas and the east and more sparsely populated in the plateau areas in the west with fewer
than 10 people per square kilometer.(7) China's population is growing at the rate of 1.4 percent
per year. In 1994, its fertility rate was on replacement level, with an average of 1.84 children per
woman.(8) Below shows, in general, the composition of the population in China:(9) By Gender
Male, 51.03% Female, 48.97% By Region Cities and Towns, 29.04% Countrysides, 70.96% By Age
Below 14 years, 26.81% 15–64 years, 66.96% Above 65 years, 6.23%
China is a United, Multinational Country of 56 Ethnic Groups
According to the survey, in 1995, the Zhuang ethnic group, the largest of the 55 ethnic groups, has
15.556 million people, while the Lhoba, the smallest, has only 2,322 people.
Problems Related to China's Overpopulation
With such a vast population, China's limited natural

Cultural Impact of Hinduism in India Essay
Cultural Impact of Hinduism in India
Huge population, pollution, peace, snakes, saris, dance, curry, and religion are probably the most
popular words that come up when we think about India. India is a well–known country. Although it
is a relatively poor country, it has a rich and diverse culture. India is populated by approximately 953
million people. It has been a home for many religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism,
Jainism, Islam and Christianity. The first four mentioned above originated in India (Finegan 151).
Seventy percent of the populations are Hindus. In fact, Hinduism is the oldest and third largest
religion in the world. Hinduism has deeply influenced Indian society, for several reasons: it has a
long history in...show more content...
Hindus believe that one's kharma can determine how one's next life will be. Kharma literally means
labor. It means the sum of what one does in life, both the good deeds and bad deeds.
Hinduism has been in India forever. Nobody knows exactly how this religion started. P.N. Chopra
notes in his Religions and Communities of India that India is a hallowed and sacred land for
Hindus (17). It has been in India for thousands of years. It started somewhere between 4000 and
2200 BCE, in the civilization of the Indus Valley. In one of the places where the civilization of the
world started, the Mahenjo–Daro and Harappa, which was laid along the Indus valley gave so many
evidences about the existence of this religion. The archeologists have found the three–faced god on
the Indus seal is similar to the god Siva that is very foremost in Hinduism until today (Finegan 49).
They also found some metal sculptures from the pre–Harappa era that show their worship to gods
and goddess. Hinduism is an old religion and nobody is sure about when it exactly started, and it
does not hold one specific person to be its founder. The long history of Hinduism in India makes it
really rooted in India. Even Sharma states that if Hinduism is look like natural and very old, it is
because of the age that may be older than civilization (36). The long history of Hinduism in India has
been effecting its strength. Although there were

Essay IndiaвЂ™s Aging Population
India is the largest democracy in the world, a nuclear power and a merging economy (BBC News).
Currently, India is the second most populous country and according to United Nations' projection it
will surpass China and become the most populated by 2028 (UN news). In 2028, both China and
India are predicted to have 1.45 billion, but China's population will decrease thereafter whereas
India's will continue to increase. This fact implies China's controversial population control
mechanisms will be successful, while India's will fail. India dabbled in forced sterilization
(vasectomy) in the 1970s; where only men with over two children were suppose to be sterilized;
however due to abuse and corruption, many unintended men (and women) "were...show more
content...
Countries with such an outlook (family–orientated) will always have high birth rates. Additionally,
cultural notions about family, marriage and children change over centuries because such notions are
passed down through generations, so they change slowly. Sharma's personal article is as recent as
March 2014 and it shows present–day India. Overtime, these notions are going to change as
illustrated by the population decline after 2060. However for the time being cultural attitudes
towards marriage and children will cause India's population to grow.
Natural increase of the population occurs when crude birth rate is higher than the crude death
rate. In 2013 World Factbook reports the crude birth rate (CBR) and crude death rate (CDR) as
20.24 and 7.39 respectively, which means the natural increase is 12.85 people per 1000. The
CBR is almost three times as much as the CDR, which implies that the total fertility rate (TFR) is
high, but surprisingly it is only 2.55. Ideally countries want TFR to be 2.1 as it means the country
is replacing its population (for each death there is a birth). Arguably, TFR can be any number
between two and three because humans can only be measured with whole numbers and the basic
point is TFR needs to be just a little higher than 2, so 3 (closest whole number). Considering the
fact India is already overpopulated, the TFR means the population will keep growing seeing that as
people die, they are already replaced. For India, the

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Overpopulation
Overpopulation is one of the biggest problems for India. It is the root cause of poverty and poor
health with in the country. The rate of increase of population, especially during the last sixty–five
years have been alarming. The standard of living has gone miserably low. Beside the social
well–being, the economic prosperity of that specific modern nation is dependent on the rate of its
population growth. A balance growth of population is desirable for economic growth and
development. Overpopulation, on the other hand, puts a strain on the available resources, hinders
economic growth, disturbs the food and water supply, and exhausts the available fuel. Internationally
speaking, population pressure ultimately leads to political tensions, envy and distrust, and
sometimes even to war.
The relationship between the human population and its local environment is unbalanced. This is
problematic because as individuals, we rely on a local area for subsistence; therefore, we are limited
by the productivity of a given area. If productivity does not...show more content...
Bhabha, an Indian scientist, "Population control will not solve all our problems, but other problems
will not be solved without population control". We realize in the context of India's problem, that
birth control is not necessarily the answer to the problem. The answer lies in an integrated
programme, comprising improved land use, conservation of soil, water, forests and grass–lands, and
technical assistance. All of these must be undertaken on an international, rather than merely national
scale. The threat presented by the problem of overpopulation to economic progress and world–peace
is obvious. A developing country, like India, cannot afford this in its present socio
–economic context.
The resulting economic frustration will create resentment among poverty–tossed masses. The main
goal is to control population growth to promote their own economic well–being and indirectly
contribute to the peace of the entire

Population Of India Essay

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