Example Of Natural Disasters
Natural And Man Made Disasters
Natural Disaster Essay
Essay about Natural Disasters
How to Prepare for Natural Disasters
Natural Disasters : A Natural Disaster
Recovering From a Natural Disaster Essay
Essay On Man Made And Natural Disaster
The Untold : Story Of Natural Disasters
Natural Disasters : A Short Story
How Natural Disasters Affect the Environment
Climate Change And Natural Disaster
Essay on The Effects of Natural Disasters
Natural Disasters and Health Care Essay
Climate Change And Natural Disasters
Economic Impact Of Natural Disasters Essay
1. Example Of Natural Disasters
Natural disasters throughout the world are very frightening although there might be reasons to
look at them in a different perspective? How you may ask, seeing homes and hundreds of people
panic for their lives is all a natural reaction because we don't know what to do for the most part.
However there are other ways into viewing these disasters not only as that nature stops by a decides
to struck a certain place on earth but, that we have a partial responsibility in these disasters. We all
influence how earth's environments work and how we treat it eventually builds up and causes
natural disasters. For the most part literature can give you a whole different perspective on natural
disasters.
In the book Black Nature Four Centuries of African American Nature Poetry by Camille T.
Dungy she gives many examples of natural disasters in cycle six. Take one of the poems named
"Earthquake Blues" by Ishmael Reed talks about an one of the most devastating disasters an
earthquake. It's a short poem as well as a story. How an earthquake was felt by animals before it
struck, then it gets into details how the earthquakes took the life of a little child in a nursery.
However the most significant line in the story was " Mr. Earthquake Mr. Earthquake you don't
know good from bad" which made so much sense to me. A natural disaster hits when it hits it
doesn't know if it's causing something good or bad. Some disaster happen where a few people can
be hurt and others occur where many lives are at
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2. Natural And Man Made Disasters
This paper will discuss the differences between two different natural and man–made disasters. The
disasters that will be discussed are Hurricane Katrina and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.
Additionally, this paper will look into the specifics of what constitutes a natural and man–made
disaster. Specifically, this paper will look into each disaster to include the events surrounding them;
the risks; and the assessments. Furthermore, this paper will look at some of the details of each
disaster and why there was so much devastation. Finally, this paper will look at a few similarities,
but mainly the differences between the two, and how the effects of each still linger today.
Natural Disaster
Natural disasters are anything from floods, earthquakes, volcanoes, hurricanes, tornadoes, wildfires,
or anything else nature could develop that causes massive amounts of damage, or cause a large
losses of life. Such events are not anything caused because of human beings, but only by the actions
of atmospheric conditions, or due to the changes of continental drifts that these disasters occur.
Technology has come a long way since the early days before the industrial revolution where
predictions can be made and warnings can be issued. This helps reduce the amount of possible loss
of lives that would occur in 21st century. However, that is not what happened duringHurricane
Katrina, a category 5 Hurricane.
Hurricane Katrina
The risks. First and foremost, forecasters where confused
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3. Natural Disaster Essay
Natural disasters can materialize in the biosphere because cataclysms can extremely devastate
individuals survive and atmospheric. There are diverse categories of natural disasters: Tornadoes,
Hurricanes, Floods, Wildfires, Earthquakes, and Drought. Flood transpires when a river eruptions
and the water stumbles obtainable into the property despite the fact that Tsunamis can triggered by
underwater volcanic eruptions. Earthquake attainment when the movements of the plates in the
earth's crust source them to build–up of compression and unconstrained an earthquake. Earthquake
underneath the sea can foundation tsunami because the quake sources unlimited waves by
aggressive enormous capacities of water to the external. The situation remains the fuel for the
hurricanes because fuel releases the latent heat of condensation when it condenses to form clouds
and rain. Natural disasters possibly will transpire when no matter which the situation tactically for
the reason that mediocrity distinguish what time tragedy might transpire in the property or sea.
There are dissimilar natural sources that central to natural disasters; nevertheless, people remained
attentive of materializes qualifies humanities to formulate when disaster attains.
A Flood is an enormous form of water develops destructive and obstructs the living organisms. Flood
might be the consequence of heavy rain or rivers that consume overflown their groups. Heavy floods
can be treacherous and catastrophic, although people and animals can be a ground or obscure for
extensive periods. Flood sources the loss of subsists and infrastructure since societies contract fewer
agriculture for inhabitants and exportation. Flood can consequence in motionless water; on the other
hand, inundation consents breeding of waterborne bacteria and malaria–carrying mosquitoes to
emanate. Emergency relief from international aid organizations resolve assistance fatalities;
nevertheless, death tolls resolve intensification subsequently the endangerment remained
dispensation. Publics may perhaps mislay businesses to the economy because their leftward
homeless and jobless subsequently the flood. Volcanoes cause individuals and faunas to
authorization the region because their
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4. Essay about Natural Disasters
Natural Disasters
This being my senior project I wanted to look at a topic that I found interesting. Even though I find
most topics in the fields interesting, none catch my attention better than natural disasters. I have
always found disasters intriguing and have wanted to know more about them. The disaster that I
found most interesting were Hurricanes. The thought of those storms with their power gives me the
chills. Ever since I was in the middle of Hurricane Bob when I was vacationing with my family off
the coast of Virginia and we were asked by the state police to evacuate our house, I wanted to learn
more about hurricanes.
Since that I have been able to take classes that enabled me to learn more about hurricanes. That is
why I have...show more content...
The main reason that I have decided to research this part of the world and not look at the rest of the
world is I live in this part of the United States and have been part of one of these storms. Also the
data was much easier to research. Most people think of the Atlantic when they think of hurricanes.
The first priority is to find out what exactly a hurricane is. A hurricane comes from the West Indian
word hurricane, meaning "big wind" (New
Orleans, weather). A hurricane forms in the tropics around warm water. It starts as a disorganized
storm in the ocean. When it starts to become more organized, it will be put into the first of three
classifications. The classification is tropical depression. The National Hurricane Center will get a
letter to help classify the storm. When the winds of the storm reach 40mph it will go into the
second classification, tropical depression. The service will give it a name at this point. The name is
pre–determined based on a list that recycles every six years. The list of names for the next few years
are on figure one. A name will only not appear on the list if it is retired. Finally, if the storm's wind
reach
70mph, it would be classified as a hurricane. The "eye" of the hurricane is the center of
the storm. This area of the storm is calm with no clouds. Around the eye the storm goes
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5. How to Prepare for Natural Disasters
How to Prepare for Any Disaster
6/10/2013
Topics in Contemporary Social Issues
We must have tools and plans in place to make it on our own in case of a disaster happening. Just
like having a functioning smoke detector in your house, having emergency supply kits will put
tools that one may need at your feet. It is important to be prepared to use what you have on hand
to make it on your own for at least three days, maybe even longer. There are six basic items that one
should ensure if any disaster were to occur. These include: water, food, afirst aid kit, clothing and
bedding, tools and supplies, and special items. Any item that you may need when evacuating should
be deposited in an easy–to–carry container such as backpack or a duffle...show more content...
Each family member should learn how to use a fire extinguisher and should know where they are
kept. It is crucial to steer clear of items that will burn including wood piles, lawn furniture, grills;
move them outside or in an area away from your house.
Winter Storms
People are injured, even killed, in traffic accidents on icy roads or suffer from low body
temperatures due to being cold for long periods of time; that is why winter storms are another
common natural calamity in the United States. To prepare for a winter storm; you should add the
following to your emergency kit: * Rock salt to melt ice on walkways * Sand to increase traction *
Snow shovels and other equipment to eradicate snow * Heating fuel such as dehydrated, seasoned
wood for your fire–place and wood burning stoves * Clothing and bedding such as blankets You
should also create a family communications plan, listen to a weather radio or other local weather
stations, and reduce travel, as well as bringing all pets inside during winter storms. Tropical Storms,
Tornadoes, and Thunderstorms Tropical storms, tornadoes and thunderstorms may cause a
significant deal of damage as well as creating dangerous weather conditions. Tropical storms bring
harsh winds and severe flooding. Tornadoes can happen without warning; and thunderstorms can
create dangerous lightning, which is one of the main explanations of weather–related deaths in the
United States, each year. Begin preparing by building an
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6. Natural Disasters : A Natural Disaster
Natural disasters have a colossal effect on the inhabitants that live on Earth. A natural disaster is a
major event resulting from natural processes of the Earth; for example: tsunamis, floods,
earthquakes, and etc. That impact in an isolated area can causes the inhabitants of this planet to
converge and avail provide resources to avail the instauration process. That is just a minute effect
that a natural disaster has on the inhabitants of Earth. There are natural disasters that have warning
signs afore the will occur. Then there are natural disasters that will occur with no caveat signs.
Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis are just three natural disasters that will strike will no
caveat.
The obviation of natural disaster is infeasible since we genuinely don't ken when one might occur.
Potential disasters can be 'managed ' to minimize loss of life. Remote sensing like satellites are the
most precise in monitoring potential natural disasters. Satellites offer precise, frequent and virtually
instantaneous data over immensely colossal areas anywhere in the world. When a disaster strikes,
remote sensing is often the only way to view what is transpiring on the ground (Lewis, 2009).
Satellites are subsidiary in accumulating information, but there are two types of satellites that are
being used to amass the information.
Polar–orbiting satellites fly in a relatively low orbit often providing relatively high spatial resolution.
But they only amass data over the same point
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7. Natural disasters are a devastating, but undeniably inevitable part of life and society. Because of this
fact, many of us tend to believe that they happen as an act of nature, purely out of the human control.
We need to start realizing that this is far from the truth and it this attitude that is stopping us from
learning from our mistakes. The contemporary world inaccurately labels various disasters as 'natural'
when in fact, when looked at more closely; there is an enormous correlation between 'nature' and
'society'. There are many flaws in the human preparation for natural disasters that have equated in
death and injury where it could have been minimized. Although the occurrence of a disaster can
happen at any time, it is vital that we...show more content...
This shows that if the earthquake was the only disaster that Japan had to deal with, they would have
been able to cope with it far more successfully and the tsunami was the reason for the country's
failure (Zare & Afrouz, 2012).
They were left in a situation where they were facing several difficulties: The application of a
response, the management of a large number of residents that had been displaced by the disaster,
and lack of experience in the management of medical resources for displaced populations. In
addition to this, the people of Tohoku were only notified of the event one minute before the
occurrance, leaving residents in a state of shock and unpreparedness (Norio, 2011).
However, despite the devastating elements that the Japanese people were exposed to, they still
managed to remain somewhat calm and dealt with the situation at hand with discipline. The public
had confidence in officials that were part of relief teams and lined up in a civilized manner for
food and drink, as opposed to demonstrating chaotic behavior, which would be very common in
similar situations, especially in rural or developing countries. This would be a prime example of
successfully educating the public on crisis behavior, especially in regions that are prone to disaster.
The 2004 Tsunami, or otherwise known
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8. Recovering From a Natural Disaster Essay
Natural Disasters can occur anywhere at anytime. Some are more predictable than others, but they
all bring hardship to everyone's life. Examples of natural disasters are Earthquakes (Haiti 2010),
Tornadoes, Tsunami, Hurricanes, Wild Fires, Winter Storms, Heat waves, Mudslides and Floods.
Regardless of what kind of disaster occurs, bottom line, everyone needs to be prepared mentally and
physically to deal with the aftermath. Education is the first step to prepare you to deal with any
major disaster. Three of the major disasters that can potentially disrupt normal day to day operations
in our lives, are Hurricanes, Tsunamis and Tornadoes.
A Hurricane is a tropical storm with winds more than 74 miles per hour (mph). Hurricane wind
damage...show more content...
The first thing to do is to make plans to secure your property. Once evacuation is necessary, local
officials will provide information to the public. If evacuation is required, know your emergency
evacuation routes. It is suggested to always keep a full tank of gas in your vehicle since most gas
stations may be closed during emergencies. Have a battery–powered radio and follow local
evacuation instructions. Use the phone only for serious emergencies. If you are unable to
abandon your area, go to a safe room. Stay indoors away from windows and glass doors. One of
the most important things to know about a hurricane is that they are recognized by a calm period
called the eye of the storm and winds will pick up again with more force. Take refuge in a small
interior room on the lowest level and lie flat under a sturdy object.
Another major disaster is the Tsunami. Tsunamis are seismic sea waves created by a disturbance
under the water such as an earthquake. It can move hundreds of miles per hour and smash into land
with waves as high as 100 feet. There may be more than one wave and the following one may be
larger than the one before. A Tsunami Warning means a tsunami was or may have been generated
and is strongly advised to evacuate. A noticeable depression in water away from the shore is nature's
tsunami warning. A Watch means a tsunami was generated with at least two hours travel time to the
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9. Essay On Man Made And Natural Disaster
Man–made and natural disasters are incidents that occur within our society. Research has indicated
these incidents have become more common internationally over the past several decades
(Pan–American Health Organization, 2004). As a result, it is integral domestically to plan for, work
to prevent, and respond to incidents within our borders. These incidents have been shown to be
increasing in commonality due to increased levels and technology associated with transportation,
higher concentrations of humans in smaller areas, growth of chemical industries that increase
availability of explosive and/or toxic agents, and increased terrorist activity and armed conflicts
(Pan–American Health Organization, 2004). In response to these increasing risks of man–made and
natural disasters occurring within our borders, it is integral for our society to utilize an emergency
management system in order to prepare for, mitigate, and respond to these incidents. The Incident
Command System (ICS), which allows for coordination on every governmental level and among a
multitude of agencies, facilitates efficient communication between entities, and ensures a continuity
of command through a highly organized chain of command (Phoenix Police Department). ICS is
currently the main and most efficient and effective system throughout governmental and
non–governmental agencies and entities within our borders. In response to the terror attacks at the
turn of the century and continuing threat of terror
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10. The Untold : Story Of Natural Disasters
Osjara' Duncan
English 4
Mrs. Humphrey
14 November, 2016 The Untold: Story of Natural Disasters Natural Disaster can occur at any place
and any giving time without much of a warning. With a Natural Disaster taking place the best way
to be ready for a Natural Disaster is to know about them and how they occur. In "Natural Disaster
Facts" it says, "A natural disaster is the consequence of the combination of a natural hazard (physical
event like a volcanic eruption, typhoon, tropical cyclone, tornadoes and earthquakes, a landslide or
a tsunami) and human activities". Many of these Natural Disasters cannot be predicted but
knowing the environment can help us with whatever Mother Nature throws our way. A Natural
Disaster can happen any time and place it's just the fact of knowing what Natural Disaster occurs
in certain area. In "Earth Facts and Information" it says," The Definition of natural disasters is any
catastrophic event that caused by nature or the natural process of the earth". With that being said
Hurricanes, Flash Floods, Earthquakes, and Tornadoes are all considered as Natural Disasters. In
"11 Facts about Disasters" it says, "In 2012 there were 905 natural catastrophes worldwide severe
storms, droughts, tornadoes, earthquakes, floods, and hailstorm". Natural Disasters just don't take an
effect on the world it also takes effect on the people who have to live with the aftermath of a Natural
Disaster. "Between 2000 and 2012, natural
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11. Natural Disasters : A Short Story
Natural disasters have never been an issue for me in the twenty years I have been living in Florida.
There have always been the threats of dangerous hurricanes living near the coast, but I never took
them seriously. I always thought " they're just little storms, what's the worst that could happen?". I
was so naive to think that way.
The warnings for Hurricane Jack did not start to get serious until September 5. At that time, the
local news was suggesting gathering supplies and hunker down. Every grocery store and gas station
was crowded beyond belief. I ran into my neighbor in the bare water aisle.
"Can you believe how empty this aisle is?" she frantically asked " Do you think they will get more
in time for the storm?"
"Sheila relax," I coaxed "the storm is not going to be as bad as they say, it never is."
"You never know, it's better to be safe rather than sorry."
"Don't worry about me, I'll be fine."
When I got home later that night, the news was now claiming my neighborhood as an evacuation
zone. I didn't believe it. "It'll be fine," I thought "nothing bad will happen here." Apparently, I was
the only one that believed that because every person in my development was gone. The storm was
scheduled to arrive that next morning and I would be facing it alone. I came to the realization that I
was the only person in my county with a functioning brain. Everyone was wasting their time and
energy preparing for nothing.
The next morning was eerily silent. No cars, no
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12. How Natural Disasters Affect the Environment
How Natural Disasters Affect the Environment Author's name Author's institutional affiliation
Author's note How Natural Disasters Affect the Environment A natural hazard is a geophysical,
atmospheric or hydrological event (e.g., earthquake, landslide, tsunami, windstorm, flood or drought)
that has the potential to cause harm or loss, while a natural disaster is the occurrence of an extreme
hazardous event that impacts on communities causing damage, disruption and casualties, and leaving
the affected communities unable to function normally without outside assistance. ~Petrucci, 2012
Natural disasters inherently affect the environment because they examples of extreme weather and
weather is an aspect of the environment. Yet, the affects and effects of natural disasters are not
limited to the conditions that precipitate the weather or the extreme weather conditions themselves.
The environment often undergoes a lengthy transition back to normalcy and balance following a
natural disaster. The paper explores the diversity of the consequences to the environment after the
occurrence of a natural disaster. One of the most common side effects in the aftermath of a natural
disaster is air pollution and/or contamination. There are a great variety of natural disasters. Meaning,
natural disasters can take many forms. A common characteristic of natural disasters is wind. Wind
accompanies natural disasters such as great fires, tornadoes, hurricanes, blizzards, and more. Wind as
part
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13. Even though it is currently possible to predict most natural disasters and minimize their
consequences, major social impacts still have been seen over recent decades. In this essay, a natural
disaster is defined as a naturally occurring event that exerts adverse effects onto human society,
including those caused by geological factors and infectious organisms. It may result in a wide range
of aftermaths, however, only the most prominent ones of these will be examined including casualties
caused by a disaster, public health crises and economic depression.
Firstly, the most direct and immediate impact of a natural disaster on a society is the loss of human
life. In certain types of natural disasters large number of casualties may not...show more content...
Besides geological causes, a global pandemic could also be devastating as the 1918 Spanish
influenza killed 50 million globally with most of its victim being young adults (Taubenberger, Reid,
Lourens, Wang, Jin &Fanning, 2005, 889).
Additionally, the number of death is often linked to the countries' own situations. Higher death toll
is associated with certain geographical location, less democratic political system, economic social
disparity and weaker public institutions (Kahn, 2005, 271). Kahn has also observed slight
correlation between natural disaster death and lower average income however this is considered to
be minor. It should be noticed that a correlation does not imply causation (Kahn, 2005, 271).
Therefore, wether improvement in one of those areas would effectively reduce the loss of human
life in natural disasters should be carefully examined. In other words, it is possible that economical
social disparity is a result of less powerful government and does not alone result in higher
susceptibility of disaster death.
Secondly, besides devastating pandemic such as the 1918 Spanish Flu showed in the paragraph
above, health issues could also exist as a secondary event predisposed by a major natural
catastrophe of other types. According to Waring and Brown, a wide range ofinfectious disease with
rapid onset and disappointing mortality are relevant in a significant natural disaster, including
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14. Climate Change And Natural Disaster
Climate change has been a very popular topic lately with all the crazy natural acts of destruction
occurring lately. Hurricane Harvey, Irma and now Hurricane Nate. Most experts argue that the recent
occurrence of tropical storms has to do with the tremendous amount of global warming within the
atmosphere. I for one agree that there is a correlation between climate change and natural disasters.
The outcomes of an increase in global temperatures include increased risk of drought and increased
intensity of storms and tropical cyclones with higher wind speeds.
Three unique articles were analyzed and assessed for potential information that would be beneficial
to include in this report. First off, let's tackle the main vocabularies in these sources. They all
seemed to agree with this working definition of climate change. According to NASA, "a change in
global or regional climate patterns, in particular a change apparent from the mid to late 20th century
onwards and attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the
use of fossil fuels." Let us also discuss another staple vocabulary term that will be utilized in this
research document, "natural disaster." Natural disaster can be defined as a, "a natural event such as
a flood, earthquake, or hurricane that causes great damage or loss of life." Or, according to
Merriam–Webster dictionary, "a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth;
examples include floods, hurricanes,
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15. Essay on The Effects of Natural Disasters
Our Earth has suffered a great deal from reoccurring natural disasters that have repeatedly put a
strain on people's lives. A natural disaster is a sudden event, an accident or a natural havoc, that
causes great extents of damage or multiple deaths. Over these past years a numerous amount of
these disasters has been seen happening all around the world. Tragedies of towns getting torn apart
were reported as well as the occurrence of many deaths, disabilities and shelter damage. People have
been losing relatives, friends, shelter and property. Even though these disasters cannot be stopped
from occurring, recognizing their danger and their effects is essential.
Natural disasters may occur in many different forms including but not limited to...show more
content...
The Indian Ocean tsunami traveled as far as 3,000 miles to Africa and still arrived with sufficient
force to kill people and destroy property.
 The earthquake that led to a tsunami resulted in at least
155,000 deaths, 500,000 injuries, and damages that exceeded 10 billion dollars. Estimation was
also made that approximately 5 million people lost their homes during this A final example of
natural disasters would be Hurricane Pauline. Hurricane Pauline is one of the most destructive and
deadly Pacific hurricanes to make land in Mexico. On it's way up the Mexican coastline. The
hurricane killed roughly 250–400 people and left 300,000 people with no shelter. Other than all the
lives and houses that were destroyed Hurricane Pauline caused a massive amount of damage,
exceeding $7.5 billion (USD 1997).
All in all natural disasters cannot be handled, delayed, or stopped. They happen according to natural
reasons in our environment. Natural disasters are very dangerous and life threatening. They occur in
many different ways according to the cause of the disaster. One disaster might bring along the other
just like what happened to the earthquake in the Indian Ocean. It started a tsunami that caused even
more damage. In India they didn't have indicators of tsunami for the Indian Ocean, which could
have saved a lot of peoples lives. Fearing the catastrophe may actually save your life,
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16. Natural Disasters and Health Care Essay
Impact of Natural Disasters on Health Care Submitted by – Dalton Divakaran MS Health Care
Management University of Texas at Dallas Index Introduction Types of Disasters Effects of Disaster
on Economy Effect of Disaster on Health Care Organization * Sudden Influx * Damage to Facilities
* Inadequately Prepared * Specialty Treatment Availability Effects on the Population * Immediate
Health Impact * Long–Term Impacts Steps in Disaster Management * Mitigation * Preparedness *
Response * Recovery Real Incident Study * Background: * Immediate Response Considerations: *
Evacuation: * Special Immediate Concerns: * Recovery Process: * Facility...show more content...
This throws the health care's schedule out of the ordinary routine. The facility may not be
completely prepared for what comes next. Emergency preparedness plans improve the chances that
the organization will be able to respond effectively in the event of a natural disaster, whatever said
and done it is never a guarantee that when and what magnitude a calamity occurs. Specialty
Treatment Availability * Some disasters are not common like the storms, earthquakes and tsunamis.
Epidemic outbreaks of infectious disease are something which needs utmost care to stop them from
spreading to the others. It is not just to take care of emergency relief but also to quickly and
efficiently protect the rest of the population. It is more challenging when there is no existing vaccine
or known treatment. At this instance the role of health care organizations becomes even more
important. These organizations must work to treat the patients and protect themselves while labs
attempt to figure out a way to stop the infection from spreading. Effects on the Population A
population's vulnerability to all types of disasters depends on demographic growth, settlement in
unsafe areas, environmental degradation, the pace of urbanization, unplanned development and
climate change. Poverty thrives due to lack of access to healthy and safe
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17. Climate Change And Natural Disasters
Climate Change's Effect on Natural Disasters Introduction Climate Change has evidently had a huge
impact on recent natural disasters around the world. The most noteable events in recent times has
been the hurricanes that hit the United States and Puerto Rico in quick succession in 2017. These
great tropical cyclones were hurricanes Harvey, Irma, Jose, and Maria. But this is not the only year
that was violently struck. In the year 2005, there were six major hurricanes. Katrina. Dennis, Cindy,
Ophelia, Rita and Wilma. all caused chaos within the United States. All these consecutive hurricanes
in such a short amount of time shows how much climate change has had an effect on national
disasters, eventually through these major hurricanes. What is Climate Change? Before explaining
how climate change rapidly affects natural disasters, we must first identify what exactly climate
change is. According to the Earth's history, the climate has changed many times throughout. Over
the last 650,000 years there has been a total of seven different cycles of incredible freezing and
eventual melting, the last occurring about about 7,000 years ago. The end of the last ice age marked
the beginning of not only the human civilization, but the modern climate era as well. The reason the
current climate trend we are in is so alarming is due to the fact that it is extremely likely that the
warming is caused by human activity. According to climate.nasa.gov, satellites orbiting the Earth
along with
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18. Economic Impact Of Natural Disasters Essay
ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF NATURAL DISASTERS
ABSTRACT:
Disasters of both natural and technological origin have a considerable impact on communities. The
effects of disasters in India are significantly reduced by well established counter disaster
arrangements at all three levels of government. These arrangements comprise comprehensive plans
of prevention, preparedness, response and recovery and in more recent times, of mitigation. The
economic effects of disasters can be devastating and widespread. When disasters strike houses,
businesses and community infrastructure get damaged or destroyed and people's livelihoods are
temporarily and sometimes permanently disrupted. Physical damage is the most visible economic
impact of disasters. Major natural...show more content...
It is also important to recognise that communities are diverse. In some cases, disaster–affected
communities recover and prosper, in others the adverse economic impact has a domino effect that
spreads throughout the community. What makes some communities recover and prosper and others
decline in the aftermath of a disaster? What are key characteristics of disaster–resistant
communities? These are important questions and are critical to understanding the economic
recovery process. The principles and strategies identified later in this report provide a starting
point for considering these questions. The economic consequences of disasters can be classified in
a variety of ways. No single framework will cover and prescribe every possible impact a disaster
might have. Each disaster has unique characteristics and consequently in any attempt to classify
these impacts there will always be impacts that do not fit neatly within the classification.
Nevertheless a classification framework is a useful guide or tool we can use to tackle these issues.
Almost all impacts of disasters have an economic dimension, even if this economic effect cannot be
measured. Economic impacts are typically divided into two categories: tangible (those impacts we
can assign a dollar value to) and intangible (impacts which are not easily expressed in
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