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Retshjælp i nød
       Af advokat(H) Allan
Ohms, bestyrelsesmedlem i Danske
           Advokater

 Høring i Folketingets Retsudvalg
    Tirsdag den 2. april 2013
Danske Advokater

• Stiftet i januar 2008

• Medlemskab er frivilligt.
• Ca. mod 4.000 advokater og
  advokatfuldmægtige

• eller 77% af de potentielle
  medlemmer.
Bestyrelsen
Formand          Anne        Anker
Lars             Broksø      Laden-Andersen
Svenning         Hillerød    Frederikshavn
Andersen
Aarhus


Næstformand      Karen       Aage
Marlene          Margrethe   Krogh
W. Plas          Schebye     København
København        København



Allan            Claus       Klavs
Ohms             Juel        Gravesen
Roskilde         Hansen      Hellerup
                 København




                                          4
Rollefordelingen mellem Advokat-
  samfundet og Danske Advokater
                         Danske Advokater     Advokatsamfundet
Den danske model
for regulering og                                     Tilsyn
organisering af           Branchepolitik
advokaterhvervet
adskiller sig fra                               Disciplinær-
modellerne i de                                 funktion
                     Erhvervspolitisk
fleste andre                              Etik
lande, og den har    interessevaretage                  Grund-
betydet, at der i    lse                                uddannelse
                                      Retssikkerhed
Danmark er 2
organisationer for   Udvikle erhvervet
advokaterne, som
er                        Efteruddannelse,    Virke til gavn for det
komplementære.            rådgivning          danske retssamfund
                          og service
                                                                  5
Retshjælp          i nød
       Af advokat(H) Allan
Ohms, bestyrelsesmedlem i Danske
           Advokater

 Høring i Folketingets Retsudvalg
    Tirsdag den 2. april 2013
Betydningen for
advokater:
Under to
procent af
vores
samlede
omsætning
.
Punktum.
Hvem bestemmer?
Når konklusionen er givet på forhånd – er der
ikke så mange muligheder
"Forklædt surrealisme".
Retsplejerådets
redegørelse om retshjælp
giver ikke et dækkende
billede af problemernes
omfang.
Et mindretal, som råbte vagt i gevær, skriver:

”Efter mindretallets opfattelse kommer man i
den forbindelse ikke uden om, at de
økonomiske rammevilkår for ordningerne
ikke er tidssvarende. Mindretallet finder på
den baggrund samlet set, at Retsplejerådets
arbejde har påpeget en række relevante
problemstillinger, men at der snarest bør
foretages en samlet og mere grundlæggende
analyse af retshjælpsområdet.”
Faglig dokumentation?
Svage borgere overlades i højere
grad til sig selv, uligheden
øges, og der er i det hele taget tale
om en dårlig forretning for det
danske samfund
Advokatretshjælpen er blevet begrænset
(private klage- og
ankenævn, administrative sager ved det
offentlige, småsager)

Advokater ønsker i stigende grad ikke at
yde advokatretshjælp
     Særligt problem for den del af
  befolkningen, som bor i landområder
    og mindre byer, hvor der ikke er
    retshjælpsinstitutioner som i de
               store byer
Fri proces

"Har du
penge kan
du få - har
du ingen,
må du gå"
Retshjælpsforsikring – ikke uden problemer
Vores oplevelser i dagligdagen
Den er gal på TRE områder:
1. Offentlig retshjælp ved advokat
2. Fri proces
3. Retshjælpsforsikring

Fælles for de tre ordninger: færre og færre
advokater påtager sig disse sager. Det ved vi
bl.a. fra SFI Survey-rapporten.
Hjælpen siver...
• Knap 18 % af advokaterne bruger
  offentlig retshjælp
• 43% tager sager med fri proces
• Under halvdelen tager
  retshjælpsforsikringssager
Offentlig
retshjælp -
anden
gang er
lykkens
gang
Fri proces
- smidt ud
af
landsretten
- kørt over
af staten
Fri proces

Forenings-
u-retten.
Kommune
forfølger
borgere.
Retshjælps-
forsikrings-
dækning.
Påkørt
bagfra.
Presset til
forlig efter
8 år.
Retshjælps
forsikrings
dækning.
Førtidspen
sionist
mister 2
millioner.
• Protreptik - Ole
  Fogh Kirkeby

• "At lære at lære
  af sin erfaring - i
  lyset af
  retfærdighed"


               (c) Advokat (H) Allan Ohms 4638
                             0321
Protreptikkens praksis
• At gøre værdier virkelige, alene
  og i fællesskab
• At forstå andre mennesker for
  alvor
• At forstå ords og begrebers
  betydning og bruge den i sit liv
• At skabe symmetriske dialoger
• At søge mennesket
Den der ikke ved noget
- handler i blinde
Konklusion – hvad mangler vi ?
En tilbundsgående
 undersøgelse af hele
  retshjælpsområdet

- der skal være båret af:
•   Engagement
•   Interesse
•   Vilje
•   Forståelse
•   (vi skal ville ville [hjælpe])
Vi skal sikre
borgerne en
retshjælp, vi kan
være bekendt
i et land som
Danmark
Udsultet retshjælp øger
uligheden i samfundet, og

der er grund til at råbe vagt i
gevær.

Lad os dog gøre noget.

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Retshjælp høring om retshjælp. Christiansborg 2. april 2013.