2012 Feica Izmir
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
1 like•1,227 views
The document discusses pine chemicals production from resin tapping. It notes that over 85% of gum rosin comes from inefficient and unsustainable tapping practices, while under 15% comes from modern methods. Modern practices include tapping planted pine forests with high-yielding seedlings on a schedule by paid workers, compared to tapping natural forests independently. The document also discusses resin production levels and methods in various countries, the need for sustainable forest management and improved labor conditions, and opportunities to innovate tapping practices.
Recommended
More Related Content
More from Alex Cunningham
More from Alex Cunningham (13)
Recently uploaded
Recently uploaded (20)
2012 Feica Izmir
- 4. Pine Forest Resin Tapping Wood Logging Paper Chips Kraft Process Black Liquor Tall Oil Rosin (TOR) Sulfate Turpentine Industry Gum Rosin Turpentine Industry Rosin Resins Polyterpenic Resins Turpentine Derivatives Industry Industry Industry “PINE CHEMICALS” “Pine Chemicals” APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 5. • TACKIFYING RESINS • MARKET • TAPPING / NEW ROADS • SUSTAINABILITY APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 6. • TACKIFYING RESINS • MARKET • TAPPING / NEW ROADS • SUSTAINABILITY APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 7. Pine Forest Resin Tapping Kraft Process Black Liquor Tall Oil Rosin (TOR) Sulfate Turpentine Industry Turpentine Industry Rosin Resins Polyterpenic Resins Industry Industry Gum Rosin Petroleum Petrochemistry Pygas (C5, C9, DCPD) Hydrocarbon Resins C5 or C9 (HCR) Industry “Pine Chemicals” GUM ROSIN + POLYTERPENIC RESINS + HYDROCARBON RESINS = TACKIFYING RESINS APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 8. WORLD RESIN ANNUAL PRODUCTION = 2 430 kTon Source: Baumassy – PCA 2012; own estimates. TACKIFYING RESINS APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 9. WORLD RESIN ANNUAL PRODUCTION = 2 430 kTon ROSIN = 1 310 HCR = 1 040T TERPENE RESINS = 80 TACKIFYING RESINS Source: Baumassy – PCA 2012; own estimates.APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 10. WORLD RESIN ANNUAL PRODUCTION = 2 430 kTon ROSIN = 1 310 HCR = 1 040T GUM ROSIN = 900TOR = 390 TERPENE RESINS = 80 WOOD ROSIN = 20 TACKIFYING RESINS Source: Baumassy – PCA 2012; own estimates.APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 11. WORLD RESIN ANNUAL PRODUCTION = 2 430 kTon ROSIN = 1 310 HCR = 1 040T GUM ROSIN = 900TOR = 390 TERPENE RESINS = 80 WOOD ROSIN = 20 115 785 More than 85% of GUM ROSIN produced comes from arcaic, inefficient and unsustainable pine tapping practices. Less than 15% of GUM ROSIN produced comes from modern, efficient and sustainable pine tapping practices. TACKIFYING RESINS Source: Baumassy – PCA 2012; own estimates.APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 12. WORLD RESIN ANNUAL PRODUCTION = 2 430 kTon ROSIN = 1 310 HCR = 1 040T BREU (EX RESINAGEM) = 900BTO = 390 TERPENE RESINS = 80 WOOD ROSIN = 20 115 785 TACKIFYING RESINS 1/6 Sustainable Pine Tapping 5/6 Non Sustainable Pine Tapping Source: Baumassy – PCA 2012; own estimates.APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 13. • TACKIFYING RESINS • MARKET • TAPPING / NEW ROADS • SUSTAINABILITY APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 14. PINE SPECIES CHINA BRAZIL INDONESIA OTHER COUNTRIES TOTAL % Pinus massoniana 575 575 46 Pinus yunnanensis 250 250 20 Pinus elliottii 50 65 30 145 12 Pinus merkusii 5 95 100 8 Pinus caribaea 10 30 20 60 5 Pinus simão kesiya 60 60 5 Other species 5 5 5 40 55 4 TOTAL 955 100 100 90 1.245 Own estimates for the production seasson of 2010/2011 . In thousand of metric tons / year. PINE RESIN – GLOBAL PRODUCTION ESTIMATES APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 16. • TACKIFYING RESINS • MARKET • TAPPING / NEW ROADS • SUSTAINABILITY APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 17. WORLD RESIN ANNUAL PRODUCTION = 2 430 kTon ROSIN = 1 310 HCR = 1 040T GUM ROSIN = 900TOR = 390 TERPENE RESINS = 80 WOOD ROSIN = 20 115 785 More than 85% of GUM ROSIN produced comes from arcaic, inefficient and unsustainable pine tapping practices. Less than 15% of GUM ROSIN produced comes from modern, efficient and sustainable pine tapping practices. TACKIFYING RESINS Source: Baumassy – PCA 2012; own estimates.APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 18. Less than 15% of GUM ROSIN produced comes from modern, efficient and sustainable pine tapping practices. sustainable... YES if we compare a planted forest (fast growing selected seedlings for high crude gum and wood yield) vs. natural forest (slow growing and low density) APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 19. EQUATOR TROPIC OF CANCER TROPIC OF CAPRICORN NORTH SOUTH APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013 TWO DIFFERENT WAYS OF PRODUCING PINE RESIN
- 20. NATURAL FOREST vs. PLANTED FOREST TWO DIFFERENT WAYS OF PRODUCING PINE RESIN NORTH SOUTH APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 21. Less than 15% of GUM ROSIN produced comes from modern, efficient and sustainable pine tapping practices. efficient... YES if we compare a worker on a pine tapping co. payroll, tapping a planted forest vs. a worker by his/her own tapping a natural forest sustainable... YES if we compare a planted forest (fast growing selected seedlings for high crude gum and wood yield) vs. natural forest (slow growing and low density) APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 24. FARMER vs. TAPPING CO. TWO DIFFERENT WAYS OF PRODUCING PINE RESIN NORTH SOUTH APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 25. Less than 15% of GUM ROSIN produced comes from modern, efficient and sustainable pine tapping practices. modern... YES efficient... YES if we compare a worker on a pine tapping co. payroll, tapping a planted forest vs. a worker by his/her own tapping a natural forest sustainable... YES if we compare a planted forest (fast growing selected seedlings for high crude gum and wood yield) vs. natural forest (slow growing and low density) APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 26. HUGUES MAZEK (RILL)“CHINESE” “AMERICAN” TWO DIFFERENT WAYS OF PRODUCING PINE RESIN APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013 ARCAIC vs. “MODERN”
- 27. Less than 15% of GUM ROSIN produced comes from modern, efficient and sustainable pine tapping practices. modern... YES if we consider the 1920’s and 1930’s modern times! efficient... YES if we compare a worker on a pine tapping co. payroll, tapping a planted forest vs. a worker by his/her own tapping a natural forest sustainable... YES if we compare a planted forest (fast growing selected seedlings for high crude gum and wood yield) vs. natural forest (slow growing and low density) APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 28. 1921> Eloise Gerry, physiologist from the USDA Forest Service, explains how the plant produces the resin. - Oleoresin Production: A Microscopic Study of the Effects Produced on Woody tissues of Southern Pines by Different Methods of Turpentining - USDA Bulletim 1064. APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 29. 1974> Ralph Clements from the USDA Forest Service – The “MANUAL” of the “MODERN” pine tapper: • The cut only removes bark and phloema. • Repeated every 15 days. • A chemical stimulant is applied. COMO É PRODUZIDA A OLEORESINA DE PINUS? = SISTEMA “BRASILEIRO” OU AMERICANO DE BARK CHIPPING APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 30. 1911> US Patent 1,012,541 J.T. Gilmer, primeiro sistema fechado. APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 31. • TACKIFYING RESINS • MARKET • TAPPING / NEW ROADS • SUSTAINABILITY APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 32. WORLD RESIN ANNUAL PRODUCTION = 2 430 kTon ROSIN = 1 310 HCR = 1 040T BREU (EX RESINAGEM) = 900BTO = 390 TERPENE RESINS = 80 WOOD ROSIN = 20 115 785 TACKIFYING RESINS 1/6 Sustainable Pine Tapping 5/6 Non Sustainable Pine Tapping Source: Baumassy – PCA 2012; own estimates.APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013
- 33. • Forest management for the production of pine resin and wood. • Improvement of labor conditions. APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013v
- 34. • Aplicas os conhecimentos no processo de produção de resina (OLEORESINOSIS). • Estender o período entre estrias. • Mecanização.
- 36. • Multiplication of pine seedling of high pine resin yielding trees.
- 37. • Open our minds to discover new roads…
- 38. APC – 12/SEPTEMBER/2013 • Less interventions … mechanization…
- 39. THANK YOU!