Francisca Reyes Aquino is considered the pioneer of folk dancing in the Philippines. In the 1920s, she traveled to remote villages in Central and Northern Luzon to research unrecorded forms of local celebrations, rituals, and sports. Her findings resulted in a 1926 thesis titled "Philippine Folk Dances and Games" intended to teach folk dancing in schools. In the 1940s, she served as a physical education supervisor and helped distribute her work to make young Filipinos aware of their cultural heritage. She received the Republic Award of Merit from President Ramon Magsaysay in 1954 for her outstanding contributions to advancing Filipino culture.