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Welcome
Presented by 
AKHILA.K.RAJ 
CANDIDATE CODE: 18213361003 
PHYSICAL SCIENCE
MOTION
FRAME OF REFERENCE 
 The background or point that is used 
for comparison when motion is 
described. 
 The most common frame of reference 
is the Earth.
Motion is the change in position relative 
to the frame of reference in a certain 
amount of time.
 Speed is the rate at which an object moves. 
 Speed=
 80 km/hr
 Velocity is speed in a given direction.
What is acceleration? 
What is the formula for 
acceleration? 
 The rate of change in velocity is known as 
acceleration. 
 Acceleration =final velocity – original velocity 
time
 18,000 Kilometers/hour
 The velocity is continuously changing 
because direction is continuously changing. 
 An object in circular motion is accelerating 
even though its speed may be constant.
 Momentum is equal to the mass of an object 
multiplied by its velocity 
 Momentum= Mass X Velocity
How is momentum conserved? 
 The total momentum of any group of object 
remains the same unless outside influences 
act on the objects.
THANK YOU

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Frame of Reference and Motion Explained

  • 2. Presented by AKHILA.K.RAJ CANDIDATE CODE: 18213361003 PHYSICAL SCIENCE
  • 4. FRAME OF REFERENCE  The background or point that is used for comparison when motion is described.  The most common frame of reference is the Earth.
  • 5. Motion is the change in position relative to the frame of reference in a certain amount of time.
  • 6.  Speed is the rate at which an object moves.  Speed=
  • 8.  Velocity is speed in a given direction.
  • 9. What is acceleration? What is the formula for acceleration?  The rate of change in velocity is known as acceleration.  Acceleration =final velocity – original velocity time
  • 11.  The velocity is continuously changing because direction is continuously changing.  An object in circular motion is accelerating even though its speed may be constant.
  • 12.  Momentum is equal to the mass of an object multiplied by its velocity  Momentum= Mass X Velocity
  • 13. How is momentum conserved?  The total momentum of any group of object remains the same unless outside influences act on the objects.