Presentation by Manoel Souza, Director-General, Embrapa Agroenergy (Brazil) presented at the "IFAD-ICRAF Biofuel Program" side event which took place along the sidelines of the thirty-eighth session of the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA 38) in Bonn, Germany 5 June, 2013.

1. Manoel Teixeira Souza Jr., Ph.D.
Chief Executive Officer
Embrapa Agroenergy
manoel.souza@embrapa.br

2. Embrapa – A National RD&I Network in Agriculture
Mission: to provide feasible solutions for the sustainable development of Brazilian agribusiness through
knowledge and technology generation and transfer.
International Action: LABEX (USA, Europe, China & South
Korea) & Technology Transfer Projects (Latin America & Africa).

4. Renewable Non Renewable
Brazil - Energy Matrix in the last 40 years…
S
U
S
T
A
I
N
A
B
I
L
I
T
Y
E
X
T
E
R
N
A
L
D
E
P
E
N
D
E
N
C
Y

5. Brazil – Reducing External Dependence on Energy

6. Brazil – Primary Energy Production – 2002-11

7.  1973 – First petroleum crisis;
 1974 – ProAlcool Program is launched;
 1977 – 4.5% Ethanol added to Gasoline;
 1979 – 15% Ethanol added to Gasoline;
 1980 – Second petroleum crisis;
 1983 – Cars running on ethanol are 90% of the sells;
 1985 - 22% Ethanol added to Gasoline;
 1989 – Drop in petroleum prices (gasoline = ethanol);
 1990’s – 20-25% Ethanol added to Gasoline;
 2003 – Flex Flue Technology;
 2005 – PNPB is launched;
 2007 – Third petroleum crisis;
 2008 – B2 becomes mandatory;
 2008 – Ethanol consumption similar to Gasoline (April);
 2010 – B5 becomes mandatory (3 years in advance);
 2011 – ANP & Ethanol (18-25%);
 2011 – Ethanol crises in Brazil;
 2012 – PNPB (Phase 2) was not launched;
Brazil – Biofuels History

8. The National Program for Production and Use of Biodiesel - PNPB
ANO
Dados 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Janeiro - 1.075 17.109 76.784 90.352 147.435 186.327 193.006 226.505
Fevereiro - 1.043 16.933 77.085 80.224 178.049 176.783 214.607 205.738
Março 8 1.725 22.637 63.680 131.991 214.150 233.465 220.872 239.615
Abril 13 1.786 18.773 64.350 105.458 184.897 200.381 182.372
Maio 26 2.578 26.005 75.999 103.663 202.729 220.484 213.021
Junho 23 6.490 27.158 102.767 141.139 204.940 231.573 214.898
Julho 7 3.331 26.718 107.786 154.557 207.434 249.897 230.340
Agosto 57 5.102 43.959 109.534 167.086 231.160 247.934 254.426
Setembro 2 6.735 46.013 132.258 160.538 219.988 233.971 252.243
Outubro 34 8.581 53.609 126.817 156.811 199.895 237.885 251.416
Novembro 281 16.025 56.401 118.014 166.192 207.868 237.189 245.321
Dezembro 285 14.531 49.016 112.053 150.437 187.856 216.870 244.962
Total do Ano 736 69.002 404.329 1.167.128 1.608.448 2.386.399 2.672.760 2.717.483 671.859
Fonte: ANP, conforme Resolução ANP n° 07/2008.
Notas: (m3
) = metro cúbico.

9. Technology Package
Production - Scale
Logistic
Soybean and the PNPB
75-80% of the Biodiesel
comes from soybean oil

10. Promoting Social Inclusion – Family Agriculture

11. PNPB in 2020 and beyond…
+ Export Market
+ Bio JetFuels

12. Distribution
Logistic
Increase Efficiency – Reduce Cost & Time, Increase Output/Input

13. Is There Land Available in Brazil? (851 million ha)

14. Is there room for more gains in productivity?

15. Reducing waste & Adding more value to the agribusiness chains – A challenge…
154,20
48,86
3.156
0
500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
4.000
0,00
20,00
40,00
60,00
80,00
100,00
120,00
140,00
160,00
1976/77
1977/78
1978/79
1979/80
1980/81
1981/82
1982/83
1983/84
1984/85
1985/86
1986/87
1987/88
1988/89
1989/90
1990/91
1991/92
1992/93
1993/94
1994/95
1995/96
1996/97
1997/98
1998/99
1999/00
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2009/11
Yield(kg/ha)
Production(milliontons)and
area(millionha)
Production (million tons) Area (million ha) Yield (kg/ha)
+ 228%Variation, 1976/77 to 2010/11 + 31% + 151%

16. F
e
e
d
s
t
o
c
k
D
i
v
e
r
s
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n

17. Biodiversity, Land & Water – To face the challenges of the 21th Century

18. Thank you!
Manoel Teixeira Souza Jr., Ph.D.
Chief Executive Officer
Embrapa Agroenergy
manoel.souza@embrapa.br