Adult males are also affected by gynecomastia, and it often causes embarrassment, anxiety, depression, and eating disorders. One can correct these cosmetic issues, with the male breast reduction surgery or treatment for gynecomastia in Delhi at Aestiva Clinic performed at Aestiva Clinic. Website: https://www.drmrinalinisharma.com/breast/male-breast-reduction/

1. Achieve Masculine Chest with Gynecomastia Surgery
Over development of the breast in males is known as Gynecomastia or Hypertrophy of
the breast. It is a benign enlargement of the glandular component of the breast. It is
normal to have gynecomastia during infancy, puberty or adolescence. It resolves on its
own when the hormonal levels return to normal. Adult males are also affected by
gynecomastia, and it often causes embarrassment, anxiety, depression, and eating
disorders. One can correct these cosmetic issues, with the male breast reduction surgery
or treatment for gynecomastia in Delhi at Aestiva Clinic performed at Aestiva Clinic.
Affected individuals may not feel comfortable in following cases:
⚫ In the gym
⚫ Playing sports
⚫ Are often not able to go to the beach as they feel afraid to take off their t-shirt.
Male breast reduction surgery is the only option that provides permanent results.
Types of Gynecomastia
1. Adolescent Gynecomastia
This type of gynecomastia occurs during puberty due to transient relative
imbalances between androgens and estrogens. Generally, adolescent
gynecomastia subsides on its own, however, if the condition persists for longer
than 2 years, surgery is a viable option.
2. Adult or Senescent Gynecomastia
This type of gynecomastia occurs in elderly patients either due to obesity, the use
of numerous etiologic drugs, unhealthy diet, frequent smoking, and drinking.
Surgical excision is the best alternative to remove glandular tissue overgrowth.
3. Pseudo Gynecomastia
If the increase in breast enlargement of males is due to excessive fat deposition
then it is defined as pseudo gynecomastia.
Symptoms of Gynecomastia

2. 1. Breast size is larger than normal
2. Nipple discharge in one or both breasts
3. Rubbery mass underneath the nipple area
4. Breast tenderness
5. Pain in the area.
Factors that can cause Gynecomastia
The human body contains both male and female hormones, and it occurs when there is
an increased estrogen production, compared to the male hormone testosterone in males.
Other factors include:
⚫ Antibiotics
⚫ Anabolic steroids
⚫ Alcohol
⚫ Heart medications
⚫ Aging
⚫ Tumors
⚫ Malnutrition
⚫ Kidney failure
⚫ Liver failure and cirrhosis.
Other conditions similar to gynecomastia
⚫ Fatty breast tissue or false gynecomastia
⚫ Infection in the breast tissue
⚫ Breast cancer.
Grades of Gynecomastia
Gynecomastia can be divided into four grades depending upon the extent of
enlargement of gland and excess skin.
Grade 1: Minor breast enlargement without any excess skin
Grade 2: Moderate breast enlargement without any excess skin
Grade 3: Moderate breast enlargement with excess skin
Grade 4: Marked breast enlargement with excessive skin.

3. Hence, patients with Grade 1 & 2 do not require skin excision as liposuction can solely
improve the appearance of the chest by removing the excess fat. Whereas, patients with
Grade 3 & 4 of gynecomastia might require skin excision along with liposuction.
Diagnosis of Gynecomastia
⚫ The surgeon will ask about patient’s medical and drug history
⚫ Physical exam is also conducted
⚫ Certain tests such as blood test
⚫ Mammogram
⚫ CT scans
⚫ MRI scans and tissue biopsies are also performed depending upon the causes.
Ways that can Help to Prevent Gynecomastia:
⚫ Prevent the use of illegal drugs
⚫ Review medications one is taking
⚫ Avoid alcohol.
Treatment of Gynecomastia
The puberty or physiological gynecomastia goes away on its own. If gynecomastia is
because of medications and steroids intake, then it must be stopped.
There are two techniques to treat Gynecomastia, liposuction, and excision. Depending
upon the type and grade of gynecomastia, the right technique is chosen to treat the
condition. In some cases both techniques may be used at once, if required. To extract the
unwanted fat from the chest, liposuction is the best way. Whereas to take out the excess
breast tissues, excision is made. In gynecomastia surgery, there is no need to make large
incisions for performing the surgery. The stitches are removed one week after the
surgery. Gynecomastia surgery can help to restore the shape of the chest and improves
the self-image. Surgery time depends on the procedure but usually lasts up-to 1 hour.
Recovery takes 3-4 weeks.
Steps of Gynecomastia Surgery
⚫ Anesthesia administration
⚫ Markings of the target area
⚫ Incisions are made to insert the thin hollow tube required for liposuction and to
remove excess breast fat

4. ⚫ Mastectomy helps to remove the excess breast gland tissue and helps to achieve a
more masculine chest contour
⚫ Incisions are closed at the end of the treatment
⚫ Patient wears a compression garment at after the treatment
Benefits of Gynecomastia Surgery
⚫ Boost in self-confidence
⚫ Promising results
⚫ No puffy nipples
⚫ Flatter and firmer chest
⚫ Scars fade away with time.
Gynecomastia surgery, like every other surgical procedure also involves
few important post operative instructions for easy and smooth recovery
such as:
⚫ Maintaining a stable weight to avoid the recurrence of gynecomastia
⚫ Wearing a compression garment after the surgery to subside the swelling
⚫ Avoiding the use of scar creams or lotions on incision to eliminate the allergic
reaction
⚫ No smoking and alcohol
⚫ Sleep straight
⚫ Drink plenty of water
⚫ Avoid the intake of blood thinning medications
⚫ Prevent scratching over the treated area
⚫ No strenuous activity for a few weeks after the surgery
What is the reason for puffy nipples even after the surgery?
Puffy nipples are often related to gynecomastia. When male nipples look puffy, it is the
prominent nipple-areola complexes associated with gynecomastia. Because of a
suspected imbalance in the hormones, glandular tissue originates below the nipple and
it grows unusually large. The reason for puffy nipples even after gynecomastia surgery
is the incomplete removal of gynecomastia tissues. It is essential to remove all of it so
nothing is left that can cause puffy nipples after surgery or even a recurrence of the
condition.
Having gynecomastia increases the chances of Klinefelter syndrome

5. Gynecomastia is a condition where male breast tissue is enlarged due to hormonal
imbalance during puberty and adulthood. Besides this, obesity and unhealthy diet can
also contribute to the condition, not only making it difficult for an individual to perform
physical activities but also their appearance and look. In most cases, individuals can
also develop the condition of Klinefelter syndrome due to gynecomastia. This condition
affects the testicular growth and results in a small testicle which leads to lower
testosterone production, further reducing facial and body hair. Gynecomastia is a
treatable condition and hence, one must check and get in touch with an expert surgeon.
Gynecomastia surgery is a simple surgical procedure and the results are long-lasting.
Do consult a qualified plastic surgeon for more details. For treatment for
gynecomastia in Delhi, consult the expert surgeon at Aestiva Clinic.