2. LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
After studying this chapter, you should be able
to:
1. Understanding the principals of product
management
2. Outlining the role of a product manager
3. Discussing the different approach of product
management via the organizational structure
4. Highlighting the skills needed in managing a
product
5. Discussing the challenges facing product
management
3. CHAPTER OUTLINE
1. Introduction
2. A product manager’s potential interaction
3. Product Vs. General Marketing Management
4. Marketing Organization
5. Critical Skills in Product Management
6. Challenges Affecting Product Management
4. INTRODUCTION
The planning activities related to the
management of product(s) or product line
Obtaining organizational support for the
marketing plan
5. A PRODUCT MANAGER’S POTENTIAL
INTERACTION
Manufacturin
g &
distribution
R&D
Legal
Fiscal
Market
Researc
h
Sales
Publicit
y
Purchasin
g
Packaging
Promotion
services
Advertisin
g Agency Media
Product
Manage
r
6. PRODUCT Vs. GENERAL
MARKETING MANAGEMENT
Product Management General Marketing
Management
Scope of
Responsibility
Narrow: Single product
or product line
Broad: Portfolio of
products
Nature of Decision
Making
Mainly tactical Mainly strategic
Time Horizon Short-run (often annual
or shorter)
Long run
7. MARKETING ORGANIZATION: PRODUCT-
FOCUSED ORGANIZATIONS
Head of
company/division
Manufacturing Marketing
Marketing
research
Product
management
Manager of
product A
Manager of
product B
Manager of
product C
Support
Finance
Corporate
communications
8. MARKETING ORGANIZATION: PRODUCT-
FOCUSED ORGANIZATIONS
Advantages
Locus of responsibility is clear
Develop the ability to work with other areas in
org.
Advocate for the product
9. MARKETING ORGANIZATION: PRODUCT-
FOCUSED ORGANIZATIONS
Weaknesses
Focus on one product
Removed from “where the action is”
Too myopic
In-bred competition (product cannibalization)
10. MARKETING ORGANIZATION: MARKET-
FOCUSED ORGANIZATIONS
Head of
company/division
Manufacturing Marketing
Manager, market
A
Manager, market
B
Manager, market
C
Finance
Corporate
communications
12. MARKETING ORGANIZATION: MARKET-
FOCUSED ORGANIZATIONS
Weaknesses
Potential conflict within the product
management structure
Locus of responsibility is ambiguous
16. CRITICAL SKILLS IN PRODUCT
MANAGEMENT
Negotiation
Teamwork
Communication skills
Analytical ability
17. CHANGES AFFECTING
PRODUCT MANAGEMENT
Internet
Data explosion
Increased emphasis on brand equity
Changes in the balance of market power
Increased importance of customer retention
programs
Global competition