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はじめてのペアレントトレーニ
      ング
  (笑顔で子育てのコツ)




 Healthway Japanese Medical Centre
              吉国泰代
子供は親からの注目を求めています
       ①
いい振る舞いをする→肯定的な注目

トラブルを引き起こす→否定的な注目




               「△△するな
  「○○ができて      んて,なんて
   えらいね」        悪い子な
                 の!」
子供は親からの注目を求めています
       ②
注目されることでその行為は増えていく。
子供は親からの注目を求めています
       ③

否定的注目はせず,肯定的注目をする
つまり「ほめる」
      ↓
こどもの望ましい行動が増え,してほしく
ない行動が減る
子供の行動


してほしい行動

してほしくない行動

許しがたい行動
行動を分類してみましょう
A.してほしいB.してほしくないC.許しが
          たい
例)
A.洋服を着る、ありがとうと言う、友達に順番
を譲る、食事の準備を手伝う

B.ぐずぐず言う、爪をかむ、兄弟けんかする

C.幼い妹をたたく、だまって外出する、車道に
飛び出す
実践してみよう

してほしい行動 →     即座にほめましょう


• してほしくない行動
   →無視しましょう、ほめることのできる行動を待ちましょ
う

• 許しがたい行動
   →重要なメッセージは、近づいて、落ち着いて、冷静に伝
える。
ほめ方のポイント

 近くに行って
 目を見て
 声を明るく
 表情を豊かに
 動作を含めて
ほめ方の例


「やったわね。トイレで上手にうんちでき
たわ。」
「靴下を上手にはけるのね。」
「教えてくれてありがとう。」
「弟と上手に遊ぶことができるのね。」
ほめ方のルール①

◎行動をほめる

×子供をほめる

 ◎「妹におもちゃを譲ってあげることができたわ
 ね。
 (微笑みながら)」

 ×「○○はやさしいいい子ね。」「クラスで1番だ
 わ。」
ほめ方のルール②

タイミング:できるだけ早く、行動の最中、直
後など

視線:子供と目線を合わせる

表情:微笑み

ことば:メッセージは短く、はっきりと
ほめ方のルール③
注意!
長くなると余計なことを言いがち

×「いつもそうしくれたらいいのに。」「私
の言った通りでしょう。」「もっと早くし
たらいいのに。」
まりこ10歳 ゲーム大好き
例:「いつも、だらだら遊んで、火種になっていた、
テレビゲームを何も注意することなく30分でやめ
た」

「まりこ、テレビゲームを30分でやめてくれてあり
がとう。きちんと決まりを守れるのね。」

NG
「今日は守れたね」
「いつもしてくれたら怒らずにすむのに」
「後は宿題を早く片付けなさい」
ゆうみ 4歳
例:「ゆうみ、コップを台所にもって行っ
てくれてありがとう。」



NG
「あなたは本当にいい子ね。」
「あなたはどうしてそんなにいい子な
の?」
ほめてみましょう
まとめ
人の評価ではなく、行動をほめる。
きょうだいで比較しない。
余計なことを言わない。シンプルに、率直
に。
ご清聴ありがとうございました
参考文献:
読んで学べるADHDのペアレントトレーニン
グ


          ほめることで
          子供の行動を
          変えてみましょ
            う!

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ペアレントトレーニング