3. Global Governance or World Governance
is a movement among transnational
actors towards political cooperation
aimed to solve issues or problems that
affect more than one state or region.
the formal and informal agreements
that produce a degree of order and
collective action above the state in
the absence of a global government.
4. sums of laws, norms, policies, and
institutions that define, constitute and
mediate trans-border relations between
states, cultures, citizens, intergovernmental
and non-governmental organizations and
market.
it is concerned with issues that have
become too complex for a single state
to address alone.
5. United Nations
serves as the primary organization for
international cooperation, peace and
security.
It is the only international organization
that can authorize the use of force
against an aggressor.
Is a membership-directed organization
and the members are all states.
6. UNITED NATIONS
Its primary concern is collective military security
(Chapter VII of the UN Charter) through the
facilitation of peaceful settlement of disputes
among member-states(Chapter VI) or by
commanding allegiance of the entire UN
membership; sanctions.
Its primary objective is to ensure peace and
order, the UN as an organization can be a
conflict actor in itself or an instrument for
action driven by the interest of particular states.
7. History of United Nations
coined by the US President Franklin D.
Roosevelt when representatives of 26 nations
pledged their government to continue fighting
against the Axis Power.
was established after World War II with the
aim of preventing wars, succeeding the
ineffective League of Nation(LON)
In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met
in San Francisco at the United Nations
Conference on International Organization to
draw up the United Nations Charter.
8.
The Charter was signed on 26 June 1945 by the
representatives of the 50 countries. Poland , which
was not represented at the conference, signed it later
and became one of the original 51 member states.
Philippines joined the UN on October 24, 1945, under
the administration of Sergio Osmeña.
There are 193 UN member states with the addition of
South Sudan in July 14,2011.
History of United Nations
9. United Nation Six Principal Organ
Economic and Social Council Trusteeship Council
>primary objective is to advance the
economic, social and environmental
dimensions of sustainable
development
> composed of 54 elected members
by the General Assembly for
overlapping three year terms.
> was established as a
main organ of the UN to
provide international
supervision of Trust
Territories that are under
the administration of
seven member states.
10. UN organs
The International Court of Justice
> is the United Nations principal judicial organ
> its role is to settle legal disputes between states
and to provide advisory opinions on legal questions
referred by the UN organs and specialized agencies,
in accordance to international law.
11. UN Organs
Security Council
most potent organ with the power to make legally
binding resolutions.
it is comprised of the strongest military states and
is a concrete manifestation of the realoty of
power dynamics
composed of 15 members
12. General Assembly
the only UN organ with universal
representation, with all 193 member states
represented in the body.
UN's main deliberative policy making and
representative organ
elects a GA President to serve one-year term
of office
Filipino diplomat Carlos P. Romulo was
elected GA president from 1949-1950
13. Secretariat
> consists of Secretary General and tens
of thousands of international UN staff
members who carry out the day to day
work of the UN as mandated by the
General Assembly and the other organs of
the UN.
> UN employees and not as state
representative.
14. Expected gaps in
Global Governance
According to World Health
Organization(WHO) there are 3
gaps in the global governance
sytem
15. 1. Jurisdictional gap between the increasing need for
global governance in many areas such as health and
the lack of an authority with the power, or jurisdiction,
to take action.
2. The incentive gap between the need for
international cooperation and the motivation to
undertake it.
3. The participation gap which refers to the fact that
international cooperation remains the affair of
governments primarily, leaving civil society groups on
the fringes of policy making.
16. 1.
2.
3.
According to Thankur & Weiss(2015) there are five
particular "gaps" in global governance:
Knowledge Gaps are important because if we do not
know the severity of a problem or if we don't have the
resources to investigate a particular issue, then this
could become difficult for effective global governance.
Normative Gaps after we understand that an issue
exists, it is essential to establish norms to address
that problem.
Policy gaps are related to the specific policies that one
can implement to address the stated problem.
17. 4. Institutional Gaps are the challenges of
implementing any policies that are put forth
by the international community.
5. Compliance Gaps includes effective
implementation, as well as enforcement.
