This document provides biographical information about Jianyuan Pan and summarizes his research interests in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). It notes that he received his graduate education from Anhui Medical University and Heidelberg University. His main research area is HCM, focusing on both clinical and basic science research. His clinical research involves analyzing risk factors for sudden cardiac death in HCM patients and outcomes of different treatment approaches. His basic science research examines the molecular mechanisms underlying HCM pathogenesis.
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History of Medicine or Netflix
Drama?
4. Definition and Epidemiology
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a primary
myocardial disease characterized by left ventricular
hypertrophy in the absence of other etiologies such as
aortic valve stenosis or systemic arterial hypertension.
Bas
al
Normal
Mid-ventricular Apical
Diffuse types
1. The most common genetic cardiovascular disorder
2. More than 1500 gene mutations are related to the clinical expression of
HCM
3. 1 in 500 people within general population
4. HCM affects 0.2% of the global population.
5. The most-common cause of sudden cardiac death in individuals
younger than 35 years of age
Maron, B. J. et al. Sudden death in young competitive athletes. Clinical, demographic, and
pathological profiles. JAMA 276, 199–204 (1996).
5. Definition and Epidemiology
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Lancet 2013; 381: 242–55
Diffuse Basal Apical
Posterior Basal + Posterior MidVs + Free wall
Transmural infarction after ASA
Fibrosis with gadolinium
enhancement
End stage and systolic
dysfunction
Extensive transmural
scarring
23 years patients
37 years patients
46 years patients
6. Clinical Course and Management of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, The New
England Journal of Medicine. n engl j med 379;7 nejm.org August 16, 2018
7. The mechanism of HCM
1. Disease of the sarcomere
2. MYH7 and MYBPC3 (cardiac myosin-
binding protein C)—3/4 total patients
3. Up to 5% of patients carry at least two
independent mutations
4. Double and triple mutations associated
with an early onset and severe course
of the disease.
Genetic testing for risk prediction is an even
more-controversial
MYH7 mutations cause earlier-onset and more-severe left ventricular
hypertrophy than other mutations
Basic research
8. The mechanism of HCM
2014 ESC Guidelines on diagnosis and management of hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy, European Heart Journal (2014) 35, 2733–2779
9. The mechanism of HCM
1. Disturbed biomechanical stress sensing (Z-disc to the M-band,
mutation lead to a disturbance in transduction of biomechanical stress. )
2. Impaired calcium cycling and sensitivity (calcium fluxes are perturbed ,
which was also associated with SCD.)
3. Altered energy homeostasis (Inefficient energy utilization and increased
energy demand by the sarcomere, HCM-associated mutations )
4. Increased myocardial fibrosis (Arrhythmias attributed to left ventricular
muscle mass, myocyte disarray, or fibrosis. ).
Impaired myofibrillar contractile function
Compensatory hypertrophy and Diastolic dysfunction
Microvascular dysfunction, impairs systolic and diastolic
function, SCD, and the occurrence of arrhythmias
10.
11.
12. CONCLUSIONS: Myosin conformations establish
work-energy equipoise that is essential for life-long
cellular homeostasis and heart function.
Destabilization of myosin energy-conserving states
promotes contractile abnormalities, morphological and
metabolic remodeling, and adverse clinical outcomes
in patients with HCM. Therapeutic restabilization
corrects cellular contractile and metabolic phenotypes
and may limit these adverse clinical outcomes in
patients with HCM.
13. The protocol for diagnosis of HCM
2020 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients With Hypertrophic
Cardiomyopathy: Executive Summary, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF
CARDIOLOGY
14. Therapies for Treatment
2014 ESC Guidelines on diagnosis and management of hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy, European Heart Journal (2014) 35, 2733–2779
17. SCD risk and ICD implantation
2014 ESC Guidelines on diagnosis and management of hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy, European Heart Journal (2014) 35, 2733–2779
18. Conclusion: The Euro-ASA registry demonstrated low peri-procedural and long-term
mortality after ASA. This intervention provided durable relief of symptoms and a
reduction of LV outflow tract obstruction in selected and highly symptomatic patients
with obstructive HCM. As the post-procedural obstruction seems to be associated with
both worse functional status and prognosis, optimal therapy should be focused on the
elimination of LV outflow tract gradient.
19. Conclusion: In this study, PTSMA could be
proofed as a safe procedure with ongoing
symptomatic improvement and excellent long-
term survival. Therefore, PTSMA is a reasonable
alternative to surgical myectomy in HOCM.
20. Conclusion: Both procedures improved
functional capacity; however, myectomy better-
resolved classes III–IV of heart failure. Septal
ablation was associated with higher reoperation
rates. Myectomy demonstrated benefits in
gradient relief and mitral regurgitation
elimination. The results suggest that decreasing
rates of myectomy procedures need to be
investigated.
21. Conclusion: In patients with obstructive HCM,
earlier versus surgery for Class I indication had a
better long-term survival, similar to the age-sex-
matched US population
25. My Clinical research area
Conclusions: Patients with a smaller TG index showed a huge advantage in
long-term survival ( 8 years survival from all-cause death 16.53% in TG index≤1683
group Vs. 84.18% in TG index>1683 group). Thus, the TG index should be a perfect
indicator in the evaluation of HOCM patients whether suitable for the PTSMA and to
be used to predict long-term survival.