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Aris Susanto 10417964
Rio Syaputra 16417570
Ridho Saputra 15417161
I Gusti Agung A.W 12417785
Naufal Rizaldi 14417462
 Akrilamida (atau amida akrilat) adalah senyawa organik sederhana dengan rumus
kimia dan berpotensi berbahaya bagi kesehatan (menyebabkan kanker atau
karsinogenik). Nama IUPAC-nya adalah 2-propenamida. Dalam bentuk murni ia
berwujud padatan kristal putih dan tidak berbau. Pada suhu ruang, akrilamida larut
dalam air, etanol, eter, dan kloroform. Ia tidak kompatibel dengan asam, basa, agen
pengoksidasi, dan besi (dan garamnya). Dalam keadaan normal ia akan
terdekomposisi menjadi amonia tanpa pemanasan, atau menjadi karbon
dioksida,karbon monoksida, dan oksida nitrogendengan pemanasan
 Akrilamida ditemukan pada beberapa makanan tertentu misalnya keripik kentang,
kentang goreng, sereal dan roti, yang dalam proses dan pembuatannya
menggunakan suhu tinggi. Dimana dengan meningkatnya pemanasan dan
bertambahnya waktu, dapat meningkatkan kadar akrilamida. Kajian awal Mottram
et al. (2002) dan Stadler et al. (2002) menduga kuat bahwa pembentukan
akrilamida dalam kentang yang dipanaskan sebagai hasil dari reaksi asam amino
seperti aspargine (dan beberapa glutamine) dan gula reduksi (glukosa dan fruktosa).
Asparagin yaitu asam amino utama mempunyai struktur mirip dengan akrilamida,
dan diduga senyawa tersebut yang paling berperan dalam pembentukan akrilamida
Reaktan :
 -C3H5NO
 -O2
Produk :
 -CO2
 -NO2
 -H2O
 Akrilamida memiliki suatu sistem jenuh elektrofil yang dapat
bereaksi dengan pusat nukleofil. Gugus protein dan asam
amino menjadi target reaksi utama karena mempunyai pusat
nukleofil.
Pengikatan akrilamida dengan protein pada hemoglobin,
menjadi penyebab aksi toksisitas pada jaringan tersebut.
Bentuk monomernya bersifat racun terhadap sistem saraf
pusat, sedangkan bentuk polimer diketahui tidak bersifat
toksik.

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Stoikiometri kimia kg

  • 1. Aris Susanto 10417964 Rio Syaputra 16417570 Ridho Saputra 15417161 I Gusti Agung A.W 12417785 Naufal Rizaldi 14417462
  • 2.  Akrilamida (atau amida akrilat) adalah senyawa organik sederhana dengan rumus kimia dan berpotensi berbahaya bagi kesehatan (menyebabkan kanker atau karsinogenik). Nama IUPAC-nya adalah 2-propenamida. Dalam bentuk murni ia berwujud padatan kristal putih dan tidak berbau. Pada suhu ruang, akrilamida larut dalam air, etanol, eter, dan kloroform. Ia tidak kompatibel dengan asam, basa, agen pengoksidasi, dan besi (dan garamnya). Dalam keadaan normal ia akan terdekomposisi menjadi amonia tanpa pemanasan, atau menjadi karbon dioksida,karbon monoksida, dan oksida nitrogendengan pemanasan  Akrilamida ditemukan pada beberapa makanan tertentu misalnya keripik kentang, kentang goreng, sereal dan roti, yang dalam proses dan pembuatannya menggunakan suhu tinggi. Dimana dengan meningkatnya pemanasan dan bertambahnya waktu, dapat meningkatkan kadar akrilamida. Kajian awal Mottram et al. (2002) dan Stadler et al. (2002) menduga kuat bahwa pembentukan akrilamida dalam kentang yang dipanaskan sebagai hasil dari reaksi asam amino seperti aspargine (dan beberapa glutamine) dan gula reduksi (glukosa dan fruktosa). Asparagin yaitu asam amino utama mempunyai struktur mirip dengan akrilamida, dan diduga senyawa tersebut yang paling berperan dalam pembentukan akrilamida
  • 3. Reaktan :  -C3H5NO  -O2 Produk :  -CO2  -NO2  -H2O
  • 4.  Akrilamida memiliki suatu sistem jenuh elektrofil yang dapat bereaksi dengan pusat nukleofil. Gugus protein dan asam amino menjadi target reaksi utama karena mempunyai pusat nukleofil. Pengikatan akrilamida dengan protein pada hemoglobin, menjadi penyebab aksi toksisitas pada jaringan tersebut. Bentuk monomernya bersifat racun terhadap sistem saraf pusat, sedangkan bentuk polimer diketahui tidak bersifat toksik.