French Revolution

French Revolution
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION The French Revolution, which erupted in 1789 marked a turning point inthe history of human struggle for freedom and
equality. It put an end tothe age of feudalism and ushered in a new order of society. An outline of this revolution will explain to you the kind of turmoil
that occurred inEurope. This revolution brought about far reaching changes in not onlyFrench society but in societies throughout Europe. Even
countries in othercontinents such as, India, were influenced by the ideas generated duringthis revolution. Ideas like liberty, fraternity and equality,
which now form a part of the preamble to the Constitution of India, owe their origin to theFrench Revolution. It changed the political structure of...show
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i)The condition of labour: A new population earning their livelihoodby working in the factories arose. In the early years this working classlived in
poverty and squalor. They were socially deprived. At the sametime they were indispensable in the new industrial system. This madethem a powerful
social force. Sociologists recognised that the povertyof this class of workers is not natural poverty but social poverty. Thusthe working class became
during the nineteenth century the subject of both moral and analytical concern. ii)The transformation of property: The traditional emphasis on landlost
its value while money or capital became important during theIndustrial Revolution. The investment in new industrial system cameto be recognised. The
feudal landlords became less significant whilethe new capitalists gained power. Many of these new capitalists werethe erstwhile landlords.Property was
one of the central issues that were raised in the FrenchRevolution too. Its influence on the social order is considerable.Property is related to economic
privileges, social status and politicalpower. A change in the property system involves a change in thefundamental character of society. Sociologists have
grappled with thequestion of property and its impact on social stratification since thedays of Marx, Tocqueville, Taine and Weber. iii)The industrial city,
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Revolutions And The French Revolution
Revolutions are a common occurrence throughout world history. With the amount of revolutions in history, there are those that get lost and those that
are the most remembered or well known. One of the well known revolutions is the French Revolution which occurred in the years 1789 to 1799.
Before the French Revolution, France was ruled by an absolute monarchy, this meaning that one ruler had the supreme authority and that said
authority was not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customs, a definition given by wikipedia.com and the feudal system, which was a
system that said a peasant or worker would receive a piece of land in return for serving under a king, a definition given by vocabulary.com. Those who
opposed the, then...show more content...
Also during the Great Fear, commoners not only looted but also burned down the houses of tax collectors, landlords, and the seigniorial elite (French
Revolution).
During the French Revolution, King Louis XVI was in charge of the monarchy and was deposed in 1792 and later executed in 1793 (The French
Revolution (1789–1799)). King Louis XVI fell into massive debt which forced him to give into the Parlement of Paris and the Estates–General, this
then leading to the Revolution. After the absolute monarchy was disbanded, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was adopted. As
reported by The French Revolution by history,com, the declaration proclaimed the Assembly's commitment to replace the old system with one that was
based on equal opportunity, freedom of speech, popular sovereignty, and representative government. The National Assembly soon learned that it wasn't
easy to govern or be in charge of a country, this shown by the months it took to draft a constitution for France (The French Revolution). According to
this article, many questions were asked when it came to creating the constitution such as "Would the clergy owe allegiance to the Roman Catholic
Church or the French government?" or "Who would be responsible for electing delegates?"
In 1792, the Assembly declared war on Austria and

The French Revolution Essay
The French Revolution was a period of time from 1789 to 1799 in France where there was political instability. It officially began on the 14th of July,
1789, when the Bastille, which was a symbol of the King's harsh policies, was stormed. The King, Louis XVI, the Queen, Marie–Antoinette and about
40,000 people were all brutally murdered. But there was also a positive side, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was formally adopted
on August 1789 and feudalism was abolished. This essay will address the issues of the three estates system, food shortages and the fiscal crisis. It will
also be argued that the most significant cause of the French Revolution was the social inequality that stemmed from the three estates system....show
more content...
The majority were already struggling with the cost of living, and the addition of extra taxes caused it to be near impossible for them to survive
financially. This angered the third estate, and provided an incentive for the revolution. Therefore, it is evident that the social inequality that derived
from the three estates system was the most significant cause of the French Revolution.
Secondly, the food shortages and prices were a highly influential cause of the French Revolution. The third estate had to pay the gabelle, which was
extremely expensive (Hetherton). Salt was an essential commodity that was not only used for seasoning but to preserve meats and vegetables for the
cold season (Hills). When the peasantry could not afford the gabelle, they starved during the winter. This was especially significant during the winters
of 1769, 1776, 1780–1783 and 1788, when there were heavy hailstorms and treacherously cold temperatures (Martin). This meant that there were
several crop failures that impacted foods such as corn and grain (Ashwell). As a result, the crop failures caused prices of bread and vegetables to
increase 9–fold and 6–fold respectively (Martin). Furthermore, the glacial weather caused several supply routes to freeze and close down. For
example, the rivers Yonne and Oise were specifically used for supplying meat, so when they became unavailable to merchants, the price of meat
escalated 10–fold (Martin). This meant that only those who could

Revolution? The major cause of the French Revolution was the disputes between the different types of social classes in French society. The French
Revolution of 1789–1799 was one of the most important events in the history of the world. The Revolution led to many changes in France, which at
the time of the Revolution, was the most powerful state in Europe. The Revolution led to the development of new political forces such as democracy
and nationalism. It questioned the authority of kings, priests, and nobles. The Revolution also gave new meanings and new ideas to the political ideas
of the people.<br><br>The French Revolution was spread over the ten year period between 1789 and 1799. The primary cause of the revolution was
the disputes over...show more content...
However, there was another important factor during these times. France suffered from harsh economic problems. Poor farm harvests by farmers
hurt the economy, and trade rules from the Middle Ages still survived, making trade difficult. However, the most serious problem was the problem
facing the government during this time. The French government borrowed much money to pay for the wars of Louis XIV. Louis still borrowed
money to fight wars and to keep French power alive in Europe. These costs greatly increased the national debt, which was, at the time, already too
high.<br><br>When King Louis XVI came into power, he realized that these problems existed. At first he did not know what to do, until he found
a man by the name of Robert Turgot. He eased the financial crisis of France, but he had difficulties when he tried to introduce a major reform, that
of taxing the nobles. He had such difficulties because the king could not tax the nobles unless the Parliament approved of the new tax laws. The
people in the courts that voted on these laws were the nobles, called nobles of the robe, and therefore rejected Turgot's reform. After Turgot was
rejected, the king fired him from his office. This led Louis XVI to summon the Estates General in 1789. The Estates General was the place where
representatives from each social class could be represented. Here, many issues would be discussed, and at this time in

French Revolution Essay
The French Revolution was a time for expansion in human freedom. It was a way for the French to re–invent their government to give some sort of
equality for their people. There were many successes the French Revolution made, such as creating public schools for children and making it mandatory
for them to attend. The French Revolution had the intentions to create a better government and lifestyle for their people, such as Jacobins who believed
in the poor having their turn to rule. Though, others opposed the ideas of the revolution. Those people did not go unpunished by their beliefs. This was
known as the Reign of Terror, which was not completely necessary for their society.
The French Revolution was held in order to stop...show more content...
"Part I: All children will attend school, boys between the ages of 5 and 12, girls between the ages of 5 and 11. (Draft of Law on Public Education,
by Citizen Robespierre)" This showed how the government was serious in making sure all people in France had some education. This was a great
success because every person could at least read and write. Lastly, women were finally given the freedom of equality. Woman had always been
oppressed by men because of physical capability, they were not as physically strong as men. But, they were finally able to pass a law of equality in a
written declaration. "Article 1: Woman is born free and lives equal to man in her rights. Social distinctions can be based only on the common utility.
(Declaration of the Rights of Women, by Olympe de Gouge)" This clearly shows that the French Revolution aided women in the right of equality with
men. These successes clearly show how the French Revolution helped to expand human freedom.
The people who supported the Revolution were known as Jacobins. They were people who believed that the poor should have the turn to rule, they
represented the lower class people. This group was made up of anyone who believed in their ideas, even women. Two men who were part of the
Jacobins were Georges Danton and Jean–Paul Marat. They highly believed in the poor being in control. Danton once stated "The Rich used to rule
Paris. Now we cry: "Make way for the

French Revolution Research Paper
The French had gone through a rough time during the French Revolution. People had revolted against the French monarchy and French seems to be at
its lowest. But overall the French Revolution had many positive effects.
The French Revolution, though it seemed a failure in 1799 and appeared nullified by 1815, had far–reaching results. In France the bourgeois and
landowning classes emerged as the dominant power. Feudalism was dead; social order and contractual relations were combined by the Napoleon. The
Revolution unified France and improved the power of the national state. The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars tore down the ancient structure of
Europe, speed up the start of nationalism, and opened the era of modern, total warfare.
In conclusion

The French revolution in June 1789, challenge the art and society of France, especially the artistic style of its time. The major themes of the
revolution were on economic and political inequalities of the ancient regime also the objection against absolute power of the monarchy in France.
This revolution has crushed down the old structure of society and economics, as well as the ideology of the unity of baroque and rococo styles.
Changes occurred in many aspects specifically in painting, it was a sense of freedom and the school of French art became less hierarchical. The French
Revolution also transformed the artistic style from the Rococo to the Neoclassical and Romantic. The Rococo style was quite similar to the baroque,
whereby aristocrats...show more content...
Romanticism was characterized by freedom, imagination, sincerity, spontaneity, individuality, and inner truth, as opposed to collective morals.
Theodore Gericault was a famous artist at that time and brought new depths of emotion into his art. In his painting The Raft of Medusa, he depicts the
suffering of the victims of a shipwreck that took place in the early 1800's. JEAN LOUIS THГ‰ODORE GГ‰RICAULT– La Balsa de la Medusa
(Museo del Louvre, 1818–19) The French Revolution has made a dramatic shift from the aesthetic styles from the rococo to the patriotism
neoclassicism, emphasizing on individuality of romanticism and eventually ending up with the realism. These changes reflect the transformation of the
purpose of art. Before the French Revolution, paintings were meant to be beautiful just to please the aristocratic eye, or as a tribute to religious
figures, however, following the French Revolution, Art became more receptive to all parts of society, as the political system of France became a

In 1789 during the French Revolution France was in a time of chaos and economic turmoil with a struggle for class and power amongst the inhabitants.
Prior to the revolution, the upper classes writhed to gain wealth and financial power, however in doing so they oppressed the peasants. The French
Revolution is considered to be the most momentous movements as it distorted the principles of French society. The majority of the revolts in France
from 1660–1789 were connected to the rebellions against domineering taxation. The majority of France wanted an end to the Old Regime and the
supremacy of the King, nobility and clergy. The ideas of the Revolution were widespread and had reached areas as far as the Caribbean, and it still
continues to set a precedent for countries today. The questions that historians face is what the crucial causes of the French Revolution were, however it
is widely disputed. Although many historians have argued that the coronation of Louis XVI had been the foremost cause , closer examination shows
that the French Revolution is a result of the combination of the American Revolution which led to the spread of the ideas that the colonies fought for,
high bread prices as the peasants were not able to afford a bare necessity due to the social structure of France and the Enlightenment that boasted ideas
of liberty and freedom. La RГ©volution AmГ©ricaine: The American Revolution
France had competed for power against Great Britain, however this ended up weakening

DBQ Essay: Causes Of The French Revolution
The French Revolution of 1789 had many long–range causes. Political, social, and economic conditions in France mad many French people
discontented. Most disaffected were merchants, artisans, workers, and peasants. The ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers brought new views of
government and society. The American Revolution also influenced the coming of TheFrench Revolution. Therefore, The French Revolution of 1789
had several causes not only due to political, but also due to social and economic issues and problems as well that made France ripe for revolution. The
most important long–range causes of this revolution, however, were the ideas of the Enlightenment, the unfair taxes, the gap between the rich and poor,
and the American Revolution...show more content...
There are very few members in the first and second estates, yet they owned the most land, while the third estate made up most of the population, yet
owned very little land. "First: Clergy – 1% of the people owned 10% of the land. Second Estate: Nobles – 2% of the people owned 35% of the land.
Third Estate – Middle class, peasants, city workers 97% of the people owned 55% of the land." (Document 2) There were high prices, high taxes, and
people were listening to enlightenment ideas. Louis XVI decided to tax the Second Estate. They called a meeting of the Estates–General – an assembly
of representatives from all three estates. (ROI) In addition, as a political cause, the third estate had no privileges or say in the government,while both
the clergy and nobles did. As mentioned before, the inequality of taxes proved another gap in the social classes. "The Revolution had been
accomplished in the minds of men long before it was translated into fact.... The middle class...was sensitive to their inferior legal position. The
Revolution came from them–the middle class. The working classes were incapable of starting or controlling the Revolution. They were just beginning
to learn to read." (Document 4) Estates– General was the first such meeting in 175 years. Met on May 5th,1789 in Versailles. In the Estate– General
each estate had one vote. (ROI)
Finally, the influence of the American Revolution and

The French Revolution lasted from 1789 to 1799. Although
there were several factors that made the French Revolution
possible, such as population growth, the expansion of the
middle classes, and the rise of an informed public, there
were three immediate causes of the Revolution. One was the
diminished authority of the royal government. Another was
the revolt by the nobility, who sensed a weakening
monarchy. The third cause was the crop failure.
The government of France was in a financial crisis. The
country was deeply in debt from the financing of the wars of
Louis XIV. To deal with the nation's economic problems,
Louis XVI called for a meeting of the Estates General in
1789.

The Estates General was made up of...show more content...
As he stationed his army in
and around Paris, crowds of Parisians stormed the Bastille
on July 14, 1789. There they hoped to find weapons and
other ammunition to use in resisting and fighting the troops of
the king. The Bastille was captured and torn down.
This event and numerous other tumultuous events made
Louis realize the urgent need for reforms. The National
Assembly met in August of 1789 and considered feasable
changes. By the end of the month, the Constituent Assembly
(the name the National Assembly renamed itself) adopted
the "Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen" as a
preamble for the new constitution.
In 1791, a new constitution was written by the Constituent
Assembly. It left the monarchy with little control of France,
and put into effect a separation of powers. The monarchy
was powerless against the Constituent Assembly, which had
power over the government.

Louis and his family's attempt to flee the country made it
clear that the king was not loyal to his country. When the
National Convention, the new Assembly, met on September
21, 1792, it proclaimed France a republic, and Louis was
put on trial for treason and for being a member of the
monarchy. He was found guilty of treason and other crimes,
and died under the guillotine on January 21, 1793.
The death of the king opened the revolution to more
tumultuous change led by the radical groups.

The world has seen many revolutions in history. One of the biggest revolutions was the French Revolution because it came with many consequences
and influences. Nothing else like this had ever happened this powerful to change the political status quo. Many people surprisingly don't know how the
French Revolution started but through this paper we will be learning more about it. Starting in 1789 through 1794 the people of France dethroned and
arrested their king Louis XVI, took apart his monarchy, and executed him, his wife, and thousands of nobles. TheFrench people then set up a new
system of government on concepts of popular rule, personal liberty, and equal justice for all to replace their old leaders. This was a new start for...show
more content...
In 1788 Louis called a meeting with the Estates General and this would be a big part in setting the stage for the beginning of the French Revolution. The
meeting would consist of representatives of each Estate. Even though the Third Estate made up 97% of the French population Louis would rely on the
First and Second Estate to overrule the third. But things would soon turn for the worst for Louis, because the commoners (the third Estate) with a few
of the members of the other estates disobeyed the king and named themselves the National Assembly. Their goal was to get all the all French citizens
basic civil rights. They were willing to be very peaceful at the beginning, but Louis would not even come to an agreement with any of the Third Estate's
demands.
Louis called a meeting between himself and the delegates of the three estates on June 23, 1789 three days after the Tennis Court Oath. There Louis
told the delegates he would negotiate a number of reforms. The reforms Louis named had nothing to do with the demands of the Third Estate. The
revolutionaries would not give up that easily and wanted Louis to know it. This made the king upset and now he would begin to use the army to
force his will on the people. In late June Louis ordered four regiments of soldiers to advance on Paris and Versailles and soon after that ordered up
several more. A large group of people went to Bastille to get

Was the French Revolution Successful? Essay
Many historians credit the French Revolution as being the beginning of modern politics. The revolution single–handedly crushed the monarchical way
of politics, the aristocratic domination up to that point in France, and the dominance of the church in French politics. The revolution abolished the
feudal system and was one of the biggest steps towards modernity throughout history. The French Revolution was a successful endeavour on the part of
the French people because it reformed social tradition and the hierarchy of French aristocracy by making all men equal, the Enlightenment ideals which
the revolution was based on came through to a great extent.
Before the French Revolution, France was a feudal kingdom. Louis XVI ruled the land, and...show more content...
In this way, the French Revolution was extremely successful.
The French Revolution was based on an assortment of Enlightenment ideals. French philosophers, including Voltaire and Rousseau led the revolution
leading up to the revolution, so to speak, coming up with progressive ideals as to government, social structure, and the nature of people. Indeed, the
ideals which the revolution was fought in the name of progressed throughout France and, eventually, Europe. Though the revolution took wrong turns
along the way, the ideals which it was based on never wavered. Even during the heart of his Reign of Terror, Robespierre spoke of a state where each
citizen wants to do good by his country. This shows Robespierre with an unwavering commitment to the state, an ideal which came out of the
Enlightenment. Though he may have carried out his beliefs in a gruesome and perhaps wrong way, his ideals were the same as the Enlightenment
philosophers: make the state better for all to live in.
After Robespierre and the Directory, Napoleon came to power. Though he is criticized for being a militaristic dictator, Napoleon was able to spread
Enlightenment ideals, in the form of the Napoleonic Code, throughout Europe. This shows the progression of ideas throughout Europe, and also that
France succeeded in using the ideals that the revolution was based on. In this way, the French Revolution was extremely successful.
The French Revolution tossed down the monarchy which

Why was there a French Revolution?
Between, 1789 ВЎV 1799, many events occurred in France that caused an outbreak within the people thus leading to a revolution. This culminated in
the France becoming a democratic government. This essay will argue that the resentment of absolute government, financial difficulties, the famine, rise
of philosophes and the ongoing feud between the estates are all the major causes of why there was a revolution in France.
Firstly before going into the topic, the word ВЎВ§revolutionВЎВЁ must be defined. ВЎВ§A revolution is a relatively sudden and absolutely huge
change. This may be a change in the social or political institutions over a relatively short period of time, or a major change in its culture or economy
.ВЎВЁ...show more content...
If the king was interested in the opinions of the people, all he had to do go to the Estates General and ask for their vote on any issue he put forth. The
last time the Estates General had been in meeting was in 1614, therefore it is evident that by the late 1700s, that the king was no longer interested in
the influence of the French people . This sort of ignorance to the people was a major factor in why there was a revolution in France
The famine killed many people during the late 18th century and was caused by the other underlining factors such as financial trouble and
arguments between the estates. Different crop failures in the 1780s caused these shortages, which of course led to high prices for bread and other
food substances. With the prices going up people grew angry with the government and waged for a revolution . There were poor conditions in the
countryside which made residents to move into Paris, and the city was overcrowded and filled with the hungry and disaffected people who
desperately needed more food to live. The peasants, who were the worst of the lot, suffered from the economic and agricultural problems . With all
this added up, there was no other way to fix these problems but to have a revolution
Another cause of the French Revolution was in the financial difficulties of the government. King Louis XV and King Louis XVI both led extremely

The French Revolution
The French Revolution last from 1789 to 1799. This war had many causes that began the revolution. Its causes ranged from the American Revolution,
the economic crisis in France, social injustices to the immediate causes like the fall of Bastille, the Convening of he Estate–General, and the Great Fear.
As a result of this revolution there many effects , immediate and long term. The immediate effects were the declaration of rights of man, abolishing of
olds reign, execution of king and queen, the reign of terror, and war and forming of the citizen–army. The long term effects were the rise of Napoleon,
spread of revolutionary ideas, growth of nationalism, and the conservative reaction.
The contributing factors to...show more content...
In this way the privileged classes had combined to outvote the third estate, which included more than 90 percent of the population. Another cause was
the fall of Bastille. The falling of the Bastille marked a turning point–attempts at reform had become a full–scale revolution. One of the causes was the
economic problems of many common people had become worse, because poor weather conditions had ruined the harvest. As a result, the price of
bread, the most important food of the poorer classes had increased. Violence grew in both the cities and the countryside during the spring and
summer. While hungry artisans revolted in urban areas, starved peasants searched the provinces for food and work. These vagrants were rumored to
be armed agents of landlords hired to destroy crops and harass the common people. Many rural peasants began to panic, known as the Great Fear.
They attacked the homes of their landlords to protect local grain supplies and reducing rents on their land. Also Lewis XVI gave in so reluctantly, for
example, taking months to approve the Declaration of Rights, which made hostility of the crown only increased.
The immediate effects of the French Revolution Was the Declaration of the Rights of Man. This was one of the most constructive achievements of the
French Revolution. The Rights of Man said that there would be equality of all persons before the law; equitable taxation; protection against loss of
property through arbitrary

French Revolution
French Revolution The French Revolution last from 1789 to 1799. This war had many causes that began the revolution. Its causes ranged from the
American Revolution, the economic crisis in France, social injustices to the immediate causes like the fall of Bastille, the Convening of he
Estate–General, and the Great Fear. As a result of this revolution there many effects , immediate and long term. The immediate effects were the
declaration of rights of man, abolishing of olds reign, execution of king and queen, the reign of terror, and war and forming of the citizen–army. The
long term effects were the rise of Napoleon, spread of revolutionary ideas, growth of nationalism, and the conservative reaction. The contributing factors
to the French...show more content...
One of the causes was the economic problems of many common people had become worse, because poor weather conditions had ruined the harvest.
As a result, the price of bread, the most important food of the poorer classes had increased. Violence grew in both the cities and the countryside
during the spring and summer. While hungry artisans revolted in urban areas, starved peasants searched the provinces for food and work. These
vagrants were rumored to be armed agents of landlords hired to destroy crops and harass the common people. Many rural peasants began to panic,
known as the Great Fear. They attacked the homes of their landlords to protect local grain supplies and reducing rents on their land. Also Lewis XVI
gave in so reluctantly, for example, taking months to approve the Declaration of Rights, which made hostility of the crown only increased. The
immediate effects of the French Revolution Was the Declaration of the Rights of Man. This was one of the most constructive achievements of the
French Revolution. The Rights of Man said that there would be equality of all persons before the law; equitable taxation; protection against loss of
property through arbitrary action by the state; freedom of religion, speech, and the press; and protection against arbitrary arrest and punishment.
Another effect was that France first transformed and then dismantled the Old Regime and replaced it with a series of different

French Revolution Changes
France went through many changes during the times from the 19th century leading into the early 20th century. Most notable amongst the start of the
changes which laid the groundwork towards social, political, and economic change in France would be the French revolution which ended in 1814.
The French revolution destroyed the social discriminative class system in France and declared equality for all. The revolution came up with the
equality and career open to talents, i.e., appointment and promotion was to base on talents and ability. This led to rise of middle class who had
acquired education to positions of responsibilities. This inevitably led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte to power without which he would have died a
common man. It destroyed the congregative class system and opened opportunity to talent peasants like Napoleon ("EFFECTS OF THE FRENCH
REVOLUTION ON FRANCE", 2016). All the army generals were swept away during the reign of terror giving chance to Napoleon to rise to power in
France. The fret revolution led to the declaration of rights of man and citizens. The constitutional assembly / parliament came out with the document of
human rights. It granted political liberty, like freedom of speech, press, association, worship and ownership of property. Although they were abused
...show more content...
At once France had an impressive industrial foot print, but feel behind due to the extensive loss of population during the French Revolution. After the
French revolution societal changes happened in which a person did not have to work within his/her class therefore a peasant would not have to remain
a peasant. Although the France was able to get Industry up enough to sustain itself I feel the development in the banking and financial institutes is
responsible for the success of the French during this time

The French Revolution Essay example
The French Revolution
The French Revolution evokes many different emotions and controversial issues in that some believe it was worth the cost and some don't. There is no
doubt that the French Revolution did have major significance in history. Not only did the French gain their independence, but an industrial revolution
also took place. One of the main issues of the Revolution was it's human costs. Two writers, the first, Peter Kropotkin who was a Russian prince, and
the other Simon Schama, a history professor, both had very opposing views on whether the wars fought by France during the Revolution were worth
it's human costs. Krapotkin believed that the French Revolution was the main turning point for not only France but for most...show more content...
He also began one of the bloodiest periods in French history, the Reign of Terror. During the Reign of Terror, more than 30,000 people were
executed, mainly for opposing Robespierre's views. Late in 1794, Robespierre was put to death and a new leader was looked for; this of course
turned out to be Napoleon. With many conquered lands under his belt by 1798, Napoleon had a huge following and planned a coup d'etat. On
November 18, 1799, Napoleon became the First Consul of France, or in his mind the dictator. Napoleon then crowned himself Emperor in 1804 and
conquered many countries including Austria, Prussia, and Russia in 1805,06, and 07 respectively. Such a strong ruler is bound to fall eventually, this
happened in 1815 with his death. Even with the many improvements to the country of France in the late 1700's and early 1800's, some still believe
that the French Revolution was not worth it's human costs. Detailed below are two opposing viewpoints on the topic. Peter Krapotkin, a revolutionary
Russian prince, argues that the French Revolution paved the way for expansion and democratic growth. Krapotkin's first argument is that the French
monarchy before the Revolution deprived the lower class citizens of food and necessities. There was a shortage of food at the time, and the prices
were too high for the lower class to afford. The monarchy also taxed the lower class, which made it even harder for them to afford the food that they
needed. During the

DBQ: The French Revolution
The French Revolution was a series of struggles regarding economic and social issues under rule of Louis XVI in 18th century. As a result of the
Revolution, there was a shift towards radical changes apropos to the desire for a new historical beginning in revolutionary France. The adoption of the
new calendar was created to in hopes to introduce these new republican values, bring about new ideas of de–Christianization, and to celebrate a new
marking in French history. This progressive era was a time of radical change in France, where the traditional values and practices were slowly being
abolished, which caused many contrary reactions to break out within the people. During the time of recovery following the French Revolution, they
...show more content...
As an example of this De–Christianization in France, you can see via diagram in Document 3, the new naming of the months and the pictures attached
show a worldlier image and are not relating to religious concepts. ACAP? Many believed the de–Christianization of the calendar was unnecessary to its
cause. In addition to a poor reaction in the lower class, others also reacted negatively in that they did not believe France needed such radical change
to break away from the French Revolution. As a result of the New French Calendar moving away from religious ideas, it also moved backward
towards the idea of an absolute monarchy. The declaration that all church properties in France belonged to the nation, and were being sold at public
auctions, was the first of the many reasons people thought the De– Christianization was impractical and unnecessary to its cause. Pierre– Joseph Denis,
a former Girodin imprisoned during the Terror, and later recalled to the National Convention, speaks his anti– calendar views at the Opinion on the
Decades. During Denis's rant he states, the Jacobins were able to make the infernal Robespierre the first pope of Deism, this New Calendar was just
another act of despotism forced on the people. (D5) The historical context behind this document is the hatred Pierre– Joseph Denis has for the Jacobins,
and their leader Robespierre, since they took away power of the Girondin in the National Assembly. As a passionate leading figure in the radical
Girondin group, Denis's main goal was to fight for power over the Jacobins. He spoke out against the group in such harsh ways in hopes to make
people turn against them so that the Girondins would result in more

The French Revolution was an influential period of social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799. Historians widely regard
the Revolution as one of the most important events in human history. The Revolution precipitated a series of European wars, forcing the United States
to articulate a clear policy of neutrality in order to avoid being embroiled in these European conflicts. Americans hoped that the existing
France–American alliance would be solidified by democratic reforms that would transform France into a republican ally against Britain. However, with
revolutionary change also came political instability, violence, and calls for radical social change in France frightening many Americans. January 21,
1793 French...show more content...
Paris revolutionaries rose on August 10, 1792 believing that had been betrayed by the king and the aristocrats, during this time King Louis XVI
barricaded his family in the royal temple. In the second phase of the war, the revolutionaries got the better of the enemy. Meanwhile, the National
Convention was divided between the Girondins, who wanted to organize a bourgeois republic in France, and the Montagnards who with Robespierre,
wanted to give the lower classes a greater share in political and economic power. January 21, 1793 King Louis XVI was executed for treason the Queen
Marie–Antoinette was guillotined nine months later. Third phase was in spring of 1793, the Reign of Terror. Which lead to the arrest of 300,000,
17,000 were sentenced to death while many others died in prison or from illnesses, none were given a proper trial. The Fourth phase was in the
beginning of spring 1794, the victory over Australia at Fleurus. Robespierre, "the Incorruptible," was overthrown in the National Convention on July
27, 1794, and executed the following day. After his death social laws were no longer applied and efforts towards economic equality was abandoned.
The National convention began to debate the thought of a new constitution, meanwhile a royalist "White Terror" broke out. A few days later the
National Convention

French Revolution

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French Revolution